1、2022年天津市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择1. The boy _ his bike and hurt himself because of the heavy rain.A. took offB. turned offC. set offD. fell off2. Do you know Mr. Smith?Yes I _him since 2008.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know3. Why did you _my old shoes?Theyre broken.Apay forB. look forC. point atD. throw
2、away4. My parents_in our neighbourhood every day.A. runB. are runningC. has runD. were running5. The dress is very nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.A. orB. butC. soD. until6. Lucy, _ you finish the competition in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need7. This desk _ too much room.A. c
3、ounts downB. takes upC. closes downD. lifts up8. I think washing hands every day is good_ our health. Yes, I agree_you!A. to; toB. with ;toC. for; withD. at; with9. Lets relax and enjoy _ in the park this Sunday.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. yourself10. What do you want to be in _ future?I wa
4、nt to be _ postman.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; aD. the; 不填11. If you want to buy this T-shirt, Youd better _first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on12. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much_ on the Internet.A. gameB. informationC. changeD.
5、 message13. Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom?No. It _ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.A. may notB. needntC. cantD. wont14. Do you know? Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. when the next Winter Olympics will be heldC. where wil
6、l the next Winter Olympics be heldD. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics15. Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I_. Could you say it again?A. wasnt listeningB. dont listenC. am not listeningD. wont listen二、完形填空Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and other buildings, and ther
7、e were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for _16_and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to _17_ this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). Its a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can
8、be _18_ in cities around the world.There are many _19_ of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n) _20_ environment, for example, turning a cement (水泥) wall into a colourful _21_. The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of th
9、e walls is covered _22_ 15000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically (实用地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs _23_ they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay _24_
10、 in winter. They _25_ provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green.16. A. parksB. museumsC. cinemasD. factories17. A. forgetB. makeC. protectD. solve18. A. boughtB. seenC. readD. thrown19. A. problemsB.
11、mistakesC. advantagesD. troubles20. A. terribleB. boringC. noisyD. enjoyable21. A. bridgeB. gardenC. lakeD. hospital22. A. withB. toC. offD. on23. A. orB. butC. becauseD. although24. A. coldB. warmC. dryD. wet25. A. neverB. hardlyC. veryD. also三、阅读理解ALook carefully at the back of a California state
12、quarter (州纪念币). A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he on the back of a coin?The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life explor
13、ing the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were bei
14、ng cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them. Muir believed that nature should be protected instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about
15、protecting forests. Soon, others began to listen.Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muirs love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California, Muir asked the president to go camping with him for three nights under the tree
16、s so they could talk about conservation (保护). Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and built five national parks. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there.Though it has been over one hundred years since John Muir died, people contin
17、ue his work today. His work helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources-then, now, and for the future.26. What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?A. Watching natural views.B. W
18、riting about the places he visited.C. Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.D. Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.27In order to protect forests what did John Muir do?A. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers.B. He listened to other peoples opinions.C. He went to enjoy the beauty of natur
19、e.D. He planted trees as much as possible.28. What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?A. Many trees were cut down.B. Five national parks were set up.C. More home and businesses were built.D. Many California condors were saved29. Why is John Muir on the back of a Californi
20、a state quarter?A. Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.B. Because he tried his best to solve problems and change the nature.C. Because he wrote articles to spread the word about protecting forests.D. Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural
21、world.30. What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To advise readers to become interested in animals.B. To make us interested in the story about nature.C. To tell us something about an important person in history.D. To teach people how to protect the environment.BFor the first time, th
22、e Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit. The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets
23、 for people to join 2,500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another 3,000 tickets for Wednesday night. The lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museums largest theater. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fe
24、wer people at night than during the day. The opening was part of an effort(努力)to change the image(形象)of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative(保守的). “The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential(有影响力的)it will be,” said Shan Jixiang, the museums director. Yang Jie visited the m
25、useum with her husband on Tuesday night. “The light show was wonderful,” she said, “it makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum.”31. Its the first time for the Palace Museum to open to the public _.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. at noonD. at night32. How many tickets di
26、d the museum give away in the two days?A. 500.B. 2,500.C. 3,000.D. 3,500.33. What could the visitors do during the special opening hours?A. To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.B. To enjoy light shows.CTo enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theater.D. All the above.34. People could hear
27、the music all over the museum because _.A. there were speakers everywhereB. there were not many people visiting the museum at nightC. the music was too loud for everyone to hearD. the music was loud enough for everyone to hear35. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A. People must see a
28、different side of the Palace Museum.B. The Palace Museum has done a lot to change its image.CMore effort will be put into changing its image.D. Its impossible to change the Palace Museum because its conservative.CIt was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.Som
29、e grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you working so hard on such a hot day?”“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food for winter,” answered the ant. “Its so early to find food for winter. You are a fool to work on such
30、a hot day,” he teased (取笑) the ant. The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, “Well, go and play! You will have a bad time in winter. ”Summer was over and winter came. The grasshopper could not find food anywhere. He was both cold and hungry. He went to the ants home and knocked at the
31、door. “Mr. Ant, Im very cold and hungry. Im dying. Please let me have something to eat,” he said. The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please go to play and sing now. ”Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.36. What was the weathe
32、r like when the ants were carrying food?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.37. What were the grasshoppers doing at that time?A. Finding food.B. Eating.C. Working.D. Playing.38. Why were the ants working so hard?A. Because they liked to work in summer.B. Because they were hungry all the time.C. Because
33、 they wanted to get food for winter.D. Because they got up early every day.39. What did the ant do when the grasshopper came in winter?A. He didnt open the door.B. He played and sang with the grasshopper.C. He welcomed the grasshopper.D. He refused to give the grasshopper food.40. What happened to t
34、he grasshopper at last?A. He had food.B. He died.C. He was angry.D. He sang in snow.根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phones)Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Whos that?Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometownTianjin. Can you give me some
35、suggestions?Daming: _41_ What do you want to know?Betty: _42_Daming: Yes, you are right. Its usually very hot in summer. Betty: _43_Daming: I think youd better come in October. Betty: _44_Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. Betty: _45_Daming: You ca
36、n visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food. Betty: Im looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon.A. Why do you think so?B. Whats the weather li
37、ke in Tianjin?C. What can I do there?D. When is the best time to visit Tianjin?E. Is it very hot in summer?F. Could you go sightseeing with me?G. Certainly.五、完成句子46. 昨天早上尼克感觉不舒服，王老师送他回家了。Nick _ and Miss Wang sent him home yesterday morning.47. 她买这辆自行车大约两年了。She _ the bike for about two years.48. 我们还会
38、好好游览一番，并且在海滩上野餐。Were also _ and going to have a picnic on the beach.49. 我的故乡（剑桥）因其大学学府而名满天下。My home town（Cambridge）is especially_its university.50. 我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。We should help the friends _.六、任务型阅读。Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to p
39、ay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home. Determine (决定) your goals. What do you need money to pay for? How much money do you need to make? Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to m
40、ake money you need? Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home? Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained? Will y
41、ou plan your own hours? Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office. Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Do
42、nt be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare.51. The passage mainly tells us how to _.52. Parents want to _ to pay for food, clothing and travel.53. Make sure _ you need to work to get the money you need. You cant work too long.54. To do well in the work at home we should _ be
43、fore we start the work.55. If you are too busy with your work, you may _.短文填空Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your s_56_ time? Then j_57_ us and be a volunteer! We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all a_58_. Anyone, from twe
44、lve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many w_59_. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H_60_ need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those
45、dogs and cats w_61_ homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens h_62_ faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, a lady of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time, b_63_ now I help older people learn how to u_64_ computers.” said a
46、nother volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, well have a b_65_ world to live in.八、书面表达66. 2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请根据以下提示用英文给组委会写一封申请信。个人情况性别、年龄自身优势（1）擅长英语（2）乐于助人（3）服务承诺提供最好的服务注意：（1）词数80100；（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；（4）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer n.Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua. Id like to work as a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games._
