1、A1Noun clauses asNoun clauses as the object the object andand the predicative the predicativeUnit 3 GrammarUnit 3 GrammarA2Related Conception(相关概念相关概念)什么是名词？什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr.Liang,a 24-year-old boy,teaches us English.主语主语表语表
2、语同位语同位语宾语宾语A3在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫这个句子就叫名词性从句。名词性从句。什么是名词性从句什么是名词性从句?名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句(The Subject Clause)宾语从句宾语从句 (The Object Clause)表语从句表语从句 (The Predicative Clause)同位语从句同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause)A4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Who is he?陈述句：陈述句：
3、He is a student.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is he a studnt?我不知道我不知道他是谁他是谁我问我问他是否是个学生。他是否是个学生。他说他说他是个学生。他是个学生。A5陈述句陈述句作宾语引导词用作宾语引导词用无词义，可以省略无词义，可以省略that he is a studentHe says _（that）他说他是一个学生。他说他是一个学生。A6一般疑问句一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用有有词义词义,“是否是否”，不作句子成分，不作句子成分 whether (if)he is a studentI ask him _ _ (语序不倒装语序不倒装)whether
4、 或或if我问他他是否是个学生。我问他他是否是个学生。A7I dont know _（语序不倒装）（语序不倒装）who he is.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用，必须作句子成分必须作句子成分特殊疑问词特殊疑问词我不知道他是谁。我不知道他是谁。A8 He told us _ they would help us through the whole work.2.The new book is about _ Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.We are talking about _ we admi
5、t students into our club.4.I dont understand _ so many people are crowding round him.howthatwhether that why howwhetherwhyUse the words below to fill in the blanks.A9上面的空大家都填对了吗上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句，大家能的宾语从句，大家能找到吗？找到吗？A10 He told us that they would help us through the whole work.2.T
6、he new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.A11 He told us that they would help us through the whole work.2.The new book is about how Shenzhou
7、6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.A12宾语从句宾语从句Noun clauses as Noun clauses as the objectthe objectA13宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句
8、构成的。主句是复一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。A14一、宾语从句常见的类型：一、宾语从句常见的类型：宾宾语语从从句句动词的宾语从句动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句A151.作动词的宾语作动词的宾语 (1)由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略通常可以省略),
9、I heard that be joined the army.(2)由由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句，例如：引导的宾语从句，例如：She did not know what had happened.I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3)动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如：动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.2.作介词的宾语，作介词的宾语，Our success depends upon how well we can coope
10、rate with one another.A163.作形容词的宾语作形容词的宾语 I am afraid(that)Ive made a mistake.注意：注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content 等。等。4.it 可以作为形式宾语可
11、以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。带复合宾语的句子中。We heard it that she would get married next month.A175.否定的转移否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，意义
12、，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。从句谓语用肯定式。I dont think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。A18引导宾语从句的词有：引导宾语从句的词有：连词连词that(在口语中在口语中that常可省略）常可省略）if,whetherHe knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词连接代词who,whom,which等等Do you know who(whom)they arewaiting for?连接副词连接副词when,where,how,why Could you te
13、ll me how we can get to the station?A19whether/if whether和和if都有都有“是否是否”的意思的意思，一般一般情情况下两者可以换用况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后但在介词之后、不不定式之前、与定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesnt know whether to stay or not.A20 动词动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，用在疑
14、问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或或 if 皆可，而不用皆可，而不用 that。Do you doubt that he will win?I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong.He doubts whether/if I know it.A211 Do you know _?A.what time will the plane take off B.what time would the plane take off C.what t
15、ime the plane will take off D.the plane will take off at what time解析解析:宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选选C。A222.Nobody but Jim and his uncle _.A.know who is he B.know who he is C.knows who is he D.knows who he is解析解析:Nobody but句式中的谓语动词为句式中的谓语动词为单数单数,即取决于即取决于but前面部分前面部分,要用要用knows,排除排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选然后检查
16、陈述句语序，故选D。A231.They dont know _ we are going hiking.2.She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.3.I was really surprised at _ I saw.4.Do you know _ skirt it is?whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。使句意通顺。A241.I really have no idea _ (我该选择什么课题我该选择什么课题).2.Our tea
17、cher told us_ (光速比声速快多了光速比声速快多了).3.I didnt tell him _ (我参加了什么项目我参加了什么项目).4.I _(认为他没有认为他没有 时间和你打高尔夫球时间和你打高尔夫球).5.They are discussing _ (这答案是否正确这答案是否正确).根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子 A25 1.I really have no idea what subject I should choose.(我该选择什么课题我该选择什么课题)2.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than
18、 sound.(光速比声速快光速比声速快 多了多了)3.I didnt tell him which sport I was in.(我参加了什么项目我参加了什么项目)4.I dont think he has time to play golf with you.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔认为他没有时间和你打高尔 夫球夫球)5.They are discussing if the answer is right.(这答案是否正确这答案是否正确)A26 He has become _ he wanted to be ten years ago.2.She has remained _ I st
19、ood yesterday for an hour.3.His suggestion is _ we should stay calm.4.The question is _ he can arrive at the hotel.where that when whatUse the words below to fill in the blanks.whatwherethatwhenA27上面的空大家都填对了吗上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了上面每个句子都出现了的表语从句，大家能的表语从句，大家能找到吗？找到吗？A28 He has become what he wanted t
20、o be ten years ago.2.She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.4.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.A29 He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.2.She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3.His suggestion is tha
21、t we should stay calm.4.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.A30表语从句表语从句Noun clauses as Noun clauses as the predicativethe predicativeA31一个从句在复合句中作主句的表一个从句在复合句中作主句的表 语，这个从句就叫作语，这个从句就叫作表语从句表语从句。The problem is that millions of peopledie of illnesses caused by smoking.The question remains wh
22、ether we can win the people.A321.从属连词从属连词that（一般不省略为好），（一般不省略为好），whether（不用（不用if），），as if（though）等）等引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。The reason(why)she hasnt come is that(此处不可用此处不可用because)she has to take her mother to a hospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。A332.连接代词连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等引导的表语从句。等引导的表语从句
23、。This is what I want to say.这就是我想说的。这就是我想说的。3.连接副词连接副词when,where,how,why等等 引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。This is how we overcome the difficulties.这就是我们克服困难的方法。这就是我们克服困难的方法。A341 Maria has to baby-sit.Thats _ she cant come out with us.A.why B.how C.when D.what2 -I went to see you at about ten this morning,but you w
24、ere not in the office.-Oh,that was probably_ I was talking with the headmaster.A.when B.why C.what D.thatA353 All finished,we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner.A.that B.which C.what D.it4 She looked _ she were ten years younger.A.that B.as though C.as D.likeA365 The reason I h
25、ave to go is _ if I dont.A.that she will be disappointedB.because she will be disappointedC.on account of her being disappointedD.that she will be disappointing6 It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A.since B.because C.as D.forA377 What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from t
26、he serious disease soon A.when B.how C.whether D.why8 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that _ you had a few days off？A.why B.when C.what D.whereA38Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh,thats _.(2003 北京春北京春)A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I
27、feel about it D.when I feel excitedA39 2.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.（2005 安徽）安徽）A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;thatA40 3.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江苏）江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in whichA41
