1、Welcome to my class 阅读理解之议论文阅读理解之议论文 (argumentation)重点题型重点题型 推理判断推理判断主旨大意主旨大意议论议论文的文的结构结构(structure)论题论题(论点论点)论证过程论证过程结论结论At the beginningIn the middleAt the end When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry on,not knowing wh
2、at to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money?What should our attitude to beggars be?There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars
3、.Certainly,most of the worlds great religions(宗教宗教)order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves.But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally（道德方面）（道德方面）right in the old days,when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed
4、 help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars.Let us look at their arguments.First,some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行恶行).Secondly,t
5、here is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer,wine or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,but that is no reason for losing ones sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dea
6、lt with by the government rather than ordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion;there are various cases and we must deal with them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations,and e
7、ven if the money is wasted,that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.passage1(2005江西)But has But has thetheCruel not to give money(give)Attitude to beggarsNot give moneyIt is hard to come to any conclusionReasons:1.terribly sad stories2.religions orderReasons:1.Times are different2.Fir
8、st,secondly,thirdly3.Related to this is.concept map/mind map(概念图概念图)Passage 11What is mainly discussed in the passage?(主旨大意主旨大意)A.Moral deeds of people B.Religious activities of the church.C.Moral goodness of the giver.D.Arguments on giving to beggars.2What can we infer from the sentence“But has the
9、 world changed?”in the second paragraph?(推理判断推理判断)APeople no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.BSome people will not do what was morally right in the past.CWe dont meet with those who need help any more.DNow it is the governments duty to help the beggars.3In the last paragraph,the wr
10、iter thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion,because _ (推理判断推理判断)A.the cases can be so different B.there are so many beggars C.there is so much money wasted D.there are so many different argumentsValue it highlyArgument about competitionIt is badWriters opinion:remove fear of failurec
11、oncept map/mind map(概念图概念图)Pursue success blindlyPassage 2 The more question-asking,the higher childrens IQ scores.There is far more to a family meal than food“middle children are invisible”Parents should often talk to their children.concept map/mind map(概念图概念图)A studyPassage 3 concept map/mind map(
12、概念图概念图)Opinions on co-educational&single-sex schoolsSupporter of coeducationAgainst coeducationNo exact conclusionPassage 4Revision 不同的观点不同的观点以及论证过程以及论证过程?结论结论论题论题主旨大意主旨大意推理判断推理判断1).The best title for this passage might be _.1).The best title for this passage might be _.2).The main idea of the passa
13、ge is about _.2).The main idea of the passage is about _.3).The article is written to explain _.3).The article is written to explain _.4).With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?4).With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?5).The text is mainly about _.5).The text is mainly about _.6
14、).The subject discussed in this text is6).The subject discussed in this text is(1)It can be inferred from the text that _.(1)It can be inferred from the text that _.(2)From the text we know that _.(2)From the text we know that _.(3)Which of the following statements would the(3)Which of the following
15、 statements would the writer agree to?writer agree to?(4)The paragraph following the passage will most(4)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.probably be _.(5)The writers attitude towardis _.(5)The writers attitude towardis _.Homework 1.Finish the paper and English weekly2.Write a composition
