1、Our responsibility today 故今日之责任故今日之责任lies in no one else solely in the youth of China.不在他人，而全在我少年不在他人，而全在我少年Their wisdom maketh China a more perceptive nation.少年智则国智少年智则国智Their wealth maketh China a more prosperous nation.少年富则国富少年富则国富Their strength maketh China an unyielding nation.少年强则国强少年强则国强Their
2、 independence maketh China a more sovereign nation 少年独立则国独立少年独立则国独立When they are free,China is ultimately liberated少年自由则国自由少年自由则国自由When they progress,thus China advances to the forefront.少年进步则国进步少年进步则国进步The triumph of the Chinese youth over Europe means the pride of the collective national movement少
3、年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲The rise of Chinas youth over the world means the emergence of our homeland少年雄于地球则国雄于地球少年雄于地球则国雄于地球Please enjoy WangHans dubbing in English from Class 18.Teenagers are the future of the motherland,the hope of the nation,the youth of today is tomorrow the main force to accompli
4、sh(实现实现)the Chinese dream.Objective Clauses宾语从句 1.使学生能够辨别什么是宾语从句。使学生能够辨别什么是宾语从句。（Distinguish the objective clause.)2.掌握掌握宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。(Master the three elements of the objective clause,including the guide words,the order of the words and the tense of the verbs in the sentenc
5、es.)学习目标学习目标 Can you tell me what the objects are?I like my teacher.（名词作宾语）（名词作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）.宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。We know him We kn
6、ow he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句Can you tell me what the objective Clauses are?宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时态时态陈述语序陈述语序thatif/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词连接词连接词+主语主语+谓谓语语+其他其他语序语序+时态时态语序语序+句意句意句意句意语序语序宾语从句宾语从句三大考点考频三大考点考频I know that
7、you want to see him.语序语序I dont know if he will come tonight.I wonder where he lives.陈述句语序陈述句语序Please tell me _ last year.A.where did your sister work B.where your sister works C.where your sister worked（北京（北京2017）Tips:1.看语序看语序2.看时态看时态3.看连接词看连接词（上海（上海2016）Could you please tell me_on the eveningof las
8、t Saturday?A.what was happenedB.what did it happenC.what happenedTips:1.看语序看语序2.看时态看时态3.看连接词看连接词连接词连接词I know that you want to see him.I dont know if he will come tonight.I wonder where he lives.that当陈述句充当宾语时，由当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接连接_主句主句Does Kate get up early?Do you know?当一般疑问句充当宾语，由当一般疑问句充当宾语，由_ 连接。连接。i
9、f/whether(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?当一般疑问句充当宾语，由当一般疑问句充当宾语，由_ 连接。连接。if/whether3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接由连接代词由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。有词义又充当句子成份。Eg:What is she doing?Can you tell me
10、?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接由连接代词由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。有词义又充当句子成份。Eg:What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词连接词连接词 注意：注意：只能用只能用whether不用不用if 的五的五种情况种情况 一般情况下，一般情况下，if 和和whether可以互换，但以
11、下可以互换，但以下5种种 情况只能用情况只能用whether：1.与与or not连用：连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.2.在介词之后：在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.3.在不定式之前：在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go there.4.whether用来用来引导主语从句引导主语从句 Whether he will come is not decided5.引导宾语从句且放在句首时用引导宾语从句且放在句首时用whetherWhether
12、 he has stolen the money,I cant say.只能用只能用whether 的情况的情况与与or not连用连用在介词之后的宾语从句在介词之后的宾语从句在不定式之前在不定式之前用来用来引导主语从句引导主语从句引导宾语从句且放在引导宾语从句且放在句首时句首时连接词连接词练习练习1.This depends on_the weather is fine.A.which B.whether C.if D.that2.I dont know_he agrees with meor not.A.whether B.what C.that D.ifI hear(that)Jim (
13、be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last term.时态时态I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)
14、an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last term.wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限当主句是一般现在时，宾语从
15、句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则需要性原则）时态时态1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)he to Hong Kong.2)he sick.3)he a book.4)he his work.He said辨一辨辨一辨时态时态2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达
16、到主句从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)he to Hong Kong.2)he sick.3)he a book.4)he his work.He said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading had finished 时态时态确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)work主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接
17、接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态根据语境随意变化时态根据语境随意变化一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时一般过去时一般过去时 过去过去完成时完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去过去将来时将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去过去进行时进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去过去完成时完成时 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（在时态。（特殊性原则特殊性原则）He told me thatSummer is after Spring.My mother said th
18、atthe sun rises in the east 判断是否正确判断是否正确时态时态主现主现从任意从任意主过从必过主过从必过真理永一现真理永一现时态时态宾语从句宾语从句1.I didnt know what time he_the letter.(write)2.Miss Wang told me that the earth_(move)round the sun.3.Could you tell me who_away the book already?(take)4.LingFeng told me he_to the UK several times.(be)5.Our teach
19、er told us in class the sun_in the east.(rise)6.Can you tell me what they_yesterday?(do)时态时态1.I didnt know what time he_the letter.(write)2.Miss Wang told me that the earth_(move)round the sun.3.Could you tell me who_away the book already?(take)4.LingFeng told me he_to the UK several times.(be)5.Our
20、 teacher told us in class the sun_in the east.(rise)6.Can you tell me what they_yesterday?(do)时态时态wrotemoveshas takenhad beenrisesdid难点难点2019齐齐哈尔中考齐齐哈尔中考Which of the following sentences iscorrect?A.I wonder whats the matter with her?B.my mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C.Could you ple
21、ase tell me where is the nearest hospital?仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序Could you please tell me whats the matter with you?Could you please tell me whats wrong with you?Could you please tell me who is on duty today?Could you please tell me which is the way to the hospital?仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序Could
22、 you please tell me whats the matter with you?Could you please tell me whats wrong with you?Could you please tell me who is on duty today?Could you please tell me which is the way to the hospital?宾语从句宾语从句不变语序不变语序的的3种情况种情况（1）嘘寒问暖类）嘘寒问暖类（2）who 作主语类作主语类（3）which问路类问路类难点难点2017广州中考广州中考-Do you know_?-Of co
23、urse.Its Mo Yan,a Chinese writer.A.who won 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.B.what did Mo Yan win in 2012.C.where Mo Yan comes from.难点难点1.She didnt know which dress she should buy.2.Im thinking about what I should say.3.I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.4.Im not sure how should I do it.
24、难点难点1.She didnt know which dress to buy.2.Im thinking about what I should say.3.I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.4.Im not sure how should I do it.难点难点1.She didnt know which dress to buy.2.Im thinking about what to say.3.I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.4.Im not sure h
25、ow should I do it.难点难点1.She didnt know which dress to buy.2.Im thinking about what to say.3.I could not decide which dictionary to buy.4.Im not sure how I shoud do it.难点难点1.She didnt know which dress to buy.2.Im thinking about what to say.3.I could not decide which dictionary to buy.4.Im not sure ho
26、w to do it.疑问词疑问词+to do 宾从的省略宾从的省略难点难点2018深圳中考深圳中考Chinese students often give small gifts or cards to their teachers on Teachers Day to let them know _.A.how great they areB.how great are theyC.what great they are1.判断宾从判断宾从2.选择陈述句语序选择陈述句语序3.选择正确感叹句引导词选择正确感叹句引导词难点难点翻译句子：翻译句子：你不知道我爱你多么深啊！你不知道我爱你多么深啊！你
27、不知道这是本多么有教育意义的书啊！你不知道这是本多么有教育意义的书啊！你可知道我正在多么努力地工作！你可知道我正在多么努力地工作！you dont know_deep I love you!Dont you know_educational book it is!Do you know_hard I am working!难点难点翻译句子：翻译句子：你不知道我爱你多么深啊！你不知道我爱你多么深啊！你不知道这是本多么有教育意义的书啊！你不知道这是本多么有教育意义的书啊！你可知道我正在多么努力地工作！你可知道我正在多么努力地工作！you dont know_deep I love you!Dont
28、 you know_educational book it is!Do you know_hard I am working!howwhat anhow宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序多宾语从句的语序多为为陈述句语序陈述句语序客观真理
29、客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变本课小结本课小结.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live?2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was after autumn.4 Do you know who car it is?课堂检测课堂检测.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me w
30、here do they live?2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was after autumn.4 Do you know who car it is?wasiswhose课堂检测课堂检测 I am not sure _ he will come tomorrow.A.that B.if C.what D.who 解题指导一：解题指导一：判断语义，选择连接词判断语义，选择连接词中考链接中考链接I want to know how long.Ahas he been backBhas he come backChe has been backDhe has come back解题指导二：解题指导二：陈述语序陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语，解题指导三解题指导三:时态呼应时态呼应I didnt know how to London?Awould they goBare they goingCthey would goDthey are goingThanks
