1、2022年四川省成都市龙泉驿区中考英语二诊试卷一、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。共10小题,每小题1分,计10分.1. In winter, _ the weather is, _ the risks of fire are.A. the drier; the higherB. the drier; the lowerC. the wetter; the higher2. Mike, look at your T-shirt. Whats on it?Oh, its so dirty. I must get it _.A. to washB. washedC. washing3
2、. Nick, lets go to Xinhua bookstore to buy a dictionary.Why not book _ on Jingdong? Its cheaper and youll get it in one day.A. itB. oneC. that4. Jane, please turn off the TV. _ is watching it. OK, mom.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Everybody5. The boy failed to reach the top of the mountain twice, but his f
3、ather encouraged him to try _ third time.A. /B. aC. the6. The water pollution will become worse _ we take actions to solve it at once.A. ifB. whenC. unless7. The opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade _ in Chengdu in 2023.A. heldB. was holdC. will be held8. Dont believe in people _ are tryi
4、ng to ask for your personal information on the phone easily.AwhoB. whomC. which9. 一Can you tell me_ ?一It was on March 2st.A. why the plane crashedB. when the plane crashedC. where the plane crashed10. Mom, who is laughing so loudly in the backyard?I dont know. It _ be Daniel, one of your brothers fr
5、iends.A. mustB. shouldC. might三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。计20分。A篇,计10分；B篇,计10分.“Grain Rain” is the English name of Guyu. It is the sixth solar term(节气) of a year but also the last solar term of _11_. Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st. It means that the cold wea
6、ther has basically _12_ and the temperature rises faster, which is good for the growth of grains. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Tea during Grain Rain can help to keep away from illness and is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea
7、on this day would prevent bad luck. So no matter _13_ the weather is like this day, people will go to pick some fresh tea and drink it. In the north of China, people eat Chinese toona sinensis, also called Xiangchun in Chinese, as a custom in Grain Rain. People _14_ pick up Chinese toona sinensis fr
8、om the trees and cook it with eggs. Grain Rain is also a day of showing respect to ancestors. 4,000 years ago, Cangjie created the very first Chinese character by the shapes of things and animals. The god was so _15_ by his spirit of hard work that he threw grains down from the sky as if it were rai
9、n. Thats why this day is known as Grain Rain.11. A. springB. summerC. autumn12. A. endedB. startedC. returned13. A. howB. whenC. what14. A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimes15. A. angryB. nervousC. touchedI still remember when I was young, my father used to say, “I love you. Say you love me, son.” Usually
10、, I would say loudly, “I love you, dad.” When I was growing up, I found that I had _16_ in common with my father slowly. Sometimes we were angry with each other and then the unhappiness between us changed into _17_. I knew there was a difference between us. I didnt know the _18_ time my father said
11、“I love you” to me. I couldnt remember the time I said those words to him, either. Then my father was in hospital. The doctor said his situation was _19_ and he needed an operation (手术) at once. But he wasnt sure if my father was able to live through it and get well again. Everything in my _20_ appe
12、ared in my mind. Then I called him and said, “Dad, I love you!” He was silent at the other side for a while and then he replied _21_, “Well, I love you too.” I was sad and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are _22_, I know you will say what you want to say.” A few weeks later I was workin
13、g when I got my fathers _23_. “Paul, I love you.” My tears (眼泪) fell down. Both of us knew that this special moment brought our hearts closer _24_ no more words at that time. A few weeks after the heart operation, my father finally became _25_, I cant imagine that if I didnt call him and dad did not
14、 live through the operation, what kind of life I would have now.16. A. muchB. moreC. little17. A. fightsB. happinessC. discussions18. A. firstB. lastC. next19. A. simpleB. seriousC. strange20. A. workB. schoolC. childhood21. A. coldlyB. angrilyC. happily22. A. lonelyB. readyC. finished23. A. callB.
15、letterC. e-mail24. A. untilB. even ifC. as long as25. A. worseB. weakerC. better四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 The word “zhi yin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playi
16、ng music on his way home on the boat. To Boyas surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following ye
17、ar. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqis tomb, he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were
18、 crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Wuhan to memorize the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new develop
19、ment in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, is usually performed in some international meetings. It not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expresses Chinas willingness to develop
20、is friendship with people from all around the world.26. Yu Boya was playing Guqin on a boat when he first met Zhong Ziqi. _27. Zhong Ziqi was a fisherman and he was good at guqin, too. _28. Zhong Ziqi had been killed in the war before Yu Boya came back to visit him. _29. Yu Boya broke his guqin beca
21、use he wanted to show his sadness of losing a good friend. _30. The story “zhi yin” has become a symbol of deep friendship in Chinese culture. _五、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。共2小题；每小题10分,计20分. Join us!To better prevent and control the COVID-19, we need more volunteers help.You shouldBe between the ages of
22、18 and 45. Male or Female.Be healthy, have a green health codealready got vaccinated（接种疫苗）.and do not travel to medium-or high-risk areas in 14 days.Itll be better if you have computer or medical knowledge.You willHelp Hope Neighborhood get information about the neighbors and take their temperatures
23、.Work for at least an hour every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and at least two hours every Saturday or Sunday.You canCall us at 028-87654231 or come to our office in the Hope Neighborhood for more information.Sign up（报名）for the volunteer job by e-mailing us hopeneighborhood. fromMay 17th to May 31s
24、t.31. Who may be the best person for the volunteer job? _A. Paul, a ninth-grade student having a green health code.B. Mary, studying medicine living near here and getting vaccinated.C. Linda, a computer programmer in another city and loving travelling.32. What kind of work will the volunteers do? _A
25、. Help the neighbors get vaccinated.B. Help send things for living to the neighbors.C. Help learn about the neighbors health information.33. How long at least do the volunteers have to work in a week? _A. Three hours.B. Five hours.C. Seven hours.34. Which of the following is TRUE? _A. People have ha
26、lf a month to sign up for the volunteer job.B. People can have the volunteer job with only a green health code.C. There are three ways to get more information about the volunteer job.35. Where can we possibly find the passage above? _ A. In a book.B. In a letter.C. In a newspaper.The Beijing 2022 Wi
27、nter Olympics took place when COVID-19 was still here. To make the event “simple and safe”, Beijing did a lot. Here are some of them. Air Purifier（净化器） As COVID-19 virus can go around through the air, clear air is the key to keeping all people in Winter Olympics safe and healthy. The Winter Olympics
28、 used large air purifiers. They can purify viruses and bacteria（细菌） from the air, making sure that theres clean air all the time. The purifiers were used at an important meeting on Oct.15, 2021. None of the 3,000 people in the meeting got sick. Disinfection（消毒）Robot Many different kinds of robots ar
29、e used to take human workers place at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A kind of robot is used for disinfection. The 1.4-meter-tall robot has a giraffelike neck, a fan（风扇）on its head and a big “belly”. It has up to 16 L of disinfectant at a time. The robot sprays a fog of disinfectant through its head f
30、an. This can disinfect an area of 36 square meters in one minute. A robot can cover 1,000 square meters and work for four or five hours. The robot can also be sent to different places with an app on the smartphone Smart “BandAid” To learn the body temperatures of Olympic players and visitors, a wear
31、able thermometer（体温计）was used. The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage. Its 6cm long and 0.4cm wide. People can wear it on their arms and see their body temperatures in a phone app. This can let workers know their temperatures in real time. It will send a warning if someones body temperature go
32、es higher than 37.3C.36. How does the writer explain that the air purifiers are useful? _A. By showing others experiences.B. By giving his opinions.C. By giving an example.37Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “sprays” in the passage? _A. My grandma _ some water onto her plant
33、s in the garden every morning.B. The boy always _ small stones into the river when he takes a walk after dinner.C. She _ some ice-cream in the blender every time she makes a banana milk shake.38. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? _A. None of the people working for the Winter Olym
34、pics got sick.B. The big belly of the disinfection robot can carry 16 L of disinfectant at a time.C. A phone is needed if the user wants to know the body temperatures with a wearable thermometer.39. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? _A. How heavy is the wearable thermomete
35、r?B. What does the disinfection robot look like?C. How much fresh air can be produced in an hour by the air purifier?40Whats the best title for the passage? _A. New inventions at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.B. Safety problems at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.C. Hi-tech products at the Beijin
36、g 2022 Winter Olympics.六、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。共5小题；每小题1分,计5分.41. Animal protectors think sharks should not be killed c_ for their fins.42. The u_ death of his father in an accident brought him a painful childhood.43. The manager of the factory p_ that all the products will be in customers hands in one
37、 day.44. The research showed that humans b_ badly influenced the living environment of animals.45. The government had to spend much time r_ money to build more hospitals because of the war.七、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，含缩写词。A：Hey, Jack. What are you doing?B：Im watching the live news of the three C
38、hinese astronauts_46_to the earth. Look! The capsule landed successfully!A：Oh, thank God. They are finally back _47_. It must be very dangerous during their journey back home.B：Thats true. They must face the danger of the _48_change of the gravity(重力) because their capsule will fly into the atmosphe
39、re(大气层) at a very high speed. And there would be a short time that they completely lost _49_ to the ground. It was the darkest time for them. Nobody knew what was going to happen in those few minutes.A：They are really heroes that are worth _50_. What theyve done will inspire many young people to _51
40、_their science and space.B：Yes! They have set a new record for Chinas _52_spaceflight, almost doubling the last record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission last year. During their six-month stay, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks, which was more than 12 hours in _53_
41、. They set up robotic arms and did medical experiments. They even gave two space lessons on the space station.A：Oh, I remember that in one experiment. Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in a _54_environment. Oh,
42、 look! The astronauts are out. They are carried out one by one by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule.B：They are all in good health _55_! Ye Guangfu says he is feeling good. Wang Yaping even brings a “star” as a gift to her daughter.A：What a wonderful journey!八、短文填空从下面方框中选出
43、10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺每词限用一次.。accident; believe; different; hard; improve; inspire; mean; separate; support; student; wide; wise With sails（帆）flying in the wind, a wooden Chinese sailing ship stands among teaching buildings. The ship, 8 meters long and 1.5 meters in _56_, was made by a group of
44、students from Fuzhou No.8 High School._57_ by atypical Fujianstyle trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, about 30 students started building the sailing ship with the help of their teacher in March last year. It was _58_ that the students finished the project successful. “Weve worked
45、together to show our love for craftsmanship(工艺),” said Zou Haishen, a 17-year-old student, “We call it Jixianghao, _59_good luck to our school and our nation.” Building a sailing ship is much _60_ than you might think. Zou and his classmates, first made and laid down a keel（龙骨）along the bottom of th
46、e ship _61_ it. Then they needed to cut the wood in different shapes to make watertight compartments（密封舱）. “The watertight compartments are like the parts within bamboo.They are _62_ from each other,” said Zou. “So if one or two cabins（船舱）are _63_ broken, seawater will not run into the other cabins. Its full of the _64_ of the ancients.” After the ship was finished, another group of students started to paint it. Liu Xinyi and Li Beihong, spent two weeks painting a lion, an ocean and a sna
