1、邯郸市2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量检测高三英语第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.What is the woman most probably?A.A reporter. B.An architect. C.A guide.2.What does the woman ask the man to
2、do?A.Wash the dishes. B.Come back earlier. C.Help her cook.3.How does the woman go to her parents house?A.On foot. B.By car. C.By subway. 4.What kind of dress will the woman take?A.A pink one. B.A blue one. C.A black one.5.What is the woman doing?A.Making a choice. B.Preparing a report. C.Having an
3、interview. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man intend to do?A.Return the camera to the woman. B.Take a picture with the woman. C.Tell the woman something bad.7.What i
4、s the woman like?A.Generous. B.Humorous. C.Demanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What lesson does the woman like best?A.Math. B.History. C.PE.9. What did the woman do in English class?A.She drew animals. B.She watched a game. C.She created a story.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.T
5、eacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman often drink for lunch?A.Orange juice. B.Milk. C.Coffee.12.Where is the man from?A.Britain. B.America. C.Canada.13How much will the man pay if he wants to buy two sweaters?A.$10. B.$16. C.$20.听第9段材料，回答第14至
6、17题。14.What does the mans father usually do in his spare time?A.Go swimming. B.Go running. C.Go cycling.15.What does the woman think of the football match?ANoisy. B.Interesting. C.Expensive.16.What do we know about the speakers?A.They have different tastes. B.They do sports together. C.They both lik
7、e museums.17.Where do the speakers decide to go in the end?A.To a cinema. B.To a bookstore. C.To a department store. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why was the speaker offered the second moon cake?A.He still looked hungry. B.He asked for more. C.He said it was delicious.19.Who stopped the speaker eating the m
8、oon cake in the end?A.His father-in-law. B.His mother-in-law. C.His wife.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His love for moon cakes. B.His fun experience. C.His language learning.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOrlando is the premier destinatio
9、n for sportspeople of all ages and skill levels. Whether you want to get in the game or just watch professionals work their magic, youre bound to win with these unforgettable options.FISHINGWith miles of rivers,lakes and canals not to mention the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico just an hour away o
10、n either coast the Orlando area offers unforgettable action for anglers (钓鱼者) of all skill levels. At Walt Disney World, for example, you can have several options, including two-hour guided trips, kids fishing and even canoe pole fishing.TENNISOpen to the public,and less than 20 minutes from Orlando
11、 International Airport, the USTA National Campus in Lake Nona invites tennis enthusiasts of all skill levels and ages to watch, learn and play at one of the worlds largest tennis facilities (设施). Whether youre a player or coach, beginner or expert, youll enjoy wonderful tennis experiences at this on
12、e-of-a-kind location.GOLFWith more than 150 golf courses and numerous golf academies (not to mention excellent mini-golf),its no surprise that so many professional golfers live in Orlando. Several professionals have even designed local courses, including Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman and
13、 Tom Fazio. We also host famous golf tournaments.RUNNINGBring your best running shoes when you come to Orlando, because our miles of trails, parks and roadways will have you feeling the need for speed. You can also stock up on related equipment at fashion shops and well-known chains. Top foot races
14、held in the area include Januarys Walt Disney World Marathon, Februarys Orlando Xtreme Half-Marathon and Disneys Princess Half-Marathon, and Decembers OUC Orlando Half-Marathon.1. Which sport can you play in the USTA National Campus?A. Fishing.B. Tennis.C. Golf.D. Running.2. What may visitors do at
15、local golf courses?A. Study in one academy.B. Take free golf lessons.C. Encounter professional golfers.D. Take part in a tournament.3. What do the trails in Orlando inspire visitors to do?A. Stay here to enjoy life.B. Run fast on the trails.C. Watch a foot race.D. Wait for a Half-Marathon.BIt was Ju
16、ne a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice, the longest day of the year. A few weeks earlier the first fireflies had appeared blinking (眨眼) their lights on and off in the woods around my house. What a joy it was seeing them again. Their little flickers (闪耀) of light made me smile with delig
17、ht.Now as the daylight was starting to fade I saw out my window some of the neighborhood children attempting to catch the slow moving lightening bugs. One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear, glass jar. After chasing a few without success she finally caught a firefly inside it. All t
18、he other children gathered around to watch it flickering its light on and off inside the jar. Soon darkness started to fall and the childrens Mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free. One of the girls protested but the Mom explained that the firefly would die if left
19、 in the jar. Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can share his light with the rest of the world!”I remember when I was a little boy we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, Im going to let it shine!” But as ad
20、ults we find it hard to do so. We dwell on (老是想着) the darkness too much and in fear keep our light hidden away. Dont hide your light. Dont keep it in a jar. Share your flickers, no matter how small they may be. Let the love inside you out. Let the glow within you drive the darkness away.4. Why did t
21、he author feel happy in a June a few years ago?A. He could enjoy the longest day of the year.B. He could walk outside in the light of fireflies.C. Fireflies came back and blinked their lights.D. It became warmer and everything came alive.5. What did the girl want to do with the firefly?A. Watch and
22、study it.B. Keep it in the jar.C. Free it in no time.D. Use it for light at night.6. Which word can best describe the mother?A. Caring.B. Calm.C. Ambitious.D. Casual.7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Show us his innocent years.B. Warn us not to hurt animals.C. Explain his
23、 views on summer.D. Express his attitude to sharing.CA bill to conserve endangered species was passed by the U.S. House in a 231-to-190 vote on Tuesday.The Recovering Americas Wildlife Act would create an annual fund of more than $1.3 billion, given to states, and territories for wildlife conservati
24、on on the ground. While threatened species have been recognized and protected under the Endangered Species Act since 1973, that law does not provide constant funding to actively maintain their numbers.The effort comes as scientists and international organizations sound the alarm about accelerating s
25、pecies decline.“Too many people dont realize that about one-third of our wildlife is at increased risk of extinction,” said lead House sponsor Debbie Ding-ell, echoing (呼应) a recent study about climate change.In the United States, there are more than1,600 endangered or threatened species, but state
26、agencies have identified more than 7 times that number in need of conservation assistance in their wildlife action plans.“The bottom line is, when we save wildlife we save for ourselves,” said Collin O Mara, CEO of the National Wildlife Federation, which supports the bill. He said species loss threa
27、tens everything from the insects that pollinate (授粉) plants in the food chain, to sea life that helps to reduce damages to coastlines from storm.The bill would improve a 1937 law, the Pittman-Robertson Act, which was passed in response to decreasing game and waterfowl species. That law allows states
28、 to tax hunting supplies to pay for wildlife and habitat restoration, but that money is not enough to do the same for non-game species.The act would also invest more in conservation than the existing program for threatened non-game species, called the State Wildlife Grant Program, which awarded stat
29、es a total of $56 million this year.8. What do we know about the Endangered Species Act?A. It does not involve continuous funding.BIt was passed by the House this Tuesday.C. It has proved to be a failed Act.D. It ensured the population of all the species.9. What did Debbie Dingell show us in paragra
30、ph 4?A. Human behavior causes species to decline.BPeoples efforts matter a lot in conservation.C. People lack awareness of animal protection.D. The decline of species is beyond imagination.10. Why are “insects” and “sea life” mentioned in paragraph 6?A. To indicate they are at risk of dying out.B. T
31、o illustrate how to protect them properly.C. To show theyre more important than others.D. To tell man and nature are an organic whole.11. In which section of the website would this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. News.C. Technology.D. Health.DArtificial intelligence models could soon be used to inst
32、antly create or edit realistic 3D scenes on a laptop. AIs have been able to produce realistic 2D images for some time but 3D scenes have proved to be trickier due to the complete computing power required.Now, Eric Ryan Chan at Stanford University and his team have created an AI model, EG3D, that can
33、 generate random images of faces and other objects in high quality. “Its among the first 3D models to provide near-realistic images,” says Chan. “On top of that, it generates finely detailed 3D shapes and its fast enough to run in real time on a laptop.”Chans team used features from existing high-qu
34、ality 2D GANs(generative adversarial network) and added a component that can transform these images for 3D space. “By breaking down the architecture into two pieces, we solve two problems at once: computational efficiency and backwards compatibility (兼容性) with existing architectures,” says Chan.Anot
35、her new machine learning model created by Yong Jae Lee and his team is called Giraffe HD, which tries to get features of a 3Dimage that are manipulatable. “If youre trying to generate an image of a car, you might want to have control over the type of car,” says Lee. It could also potentially let you
36、 determine the shape and color, and the background or the scenery in which the car is actually situated.EG3D and Giraffe HD are part of a wider move towards using AIs to create 3D images. However, there are still problems to deal with in terms of wider applicability. Also, they can be limited by the
37、 data you put in.12. What can be inferred about EG3D from paragraph 2?A. It provides vivid 3D shapes.B. It runs only on desktop computers.C. It is the first 3D model.D. It is relatively slow.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How Chans team generates EG3D.B. Why high-quality 2D GANs are used.C.
38、 What problems Chans team face.D. How different 3D and 2D space are.14. What does the underlined word “manipulatable” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Clear.B. Controllable.C. Detailed.D. Complicated.15. What can we say about EG3D and Giraffe HD according to the last paragraph?A. They need to be impr
39、oved.B. They will soon be widely used.C. They can be easily combined.D. They limit the data you put in.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve critical thinkingCritical thinking is the process of analyzing information to get the best answer to a question or p
40、roblem. By drawing upon your own experience, reasoning, observation and communication with others,you can make informed decisions that bring positive solutions._16_Become more self-aware. Becoming more self-aware means considering your thought process,values,morals,and other beliefs.What do you beli
41、eve in? How do your thoughts reflect these values?_17_Knowing what your personal preferences,strengths/weaknesses and prejudices(偏见)can help you better understand why you approach specific situations from a certain point of view._18_Identify and evaluate how you receive and process information. Unde
42、rstanding how you listen,then interpret,and finally react to information is vital to becoming more mentally efficient in the workplace. Taking time to analyze your mental process before making a work decision can help you act more objectively.Develop foresight. Consider how others might feel about a
43、 situation or decision you make. _19_Having the foresight to predict how your actions at work will produce reactions will help you make the right choice.Practice active listening. Active listening is a foundational element of effective critical thinking._20_Be considerate and focus on understanding
44、their point of view. Gaining a full understanding of what they want, need or expect can help you react positively and have a subsequent productive conversation.A. Evaluate existing evidence.B. Understand your mental process.C. Here are several tips you can take to become a critical thinker.D. Its vi
45、tal to think objectively about your likes and dislikes.E. Listen attentively while coworkers and supervisors are talking.F. Determine the possible out comes of a situation and what might change.G. Follow up by asking yourself if something is a fact, an opinion or an idea.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题
46、;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The trainers in my gym are mainly students, working alongside their studies at the local sport and health university, so most of them are fairly young. As one of their older_21_, I often offered an open ear especially when I_22_that some of them were uncertain about something. I “_23_” a couple of them when they had to make_24_or had problems with work etc. Usually I dont hear back if it_25_.But today my trainer told me that he had a_26_for me from another trainer who recently _27_working at the gym. She ha
