1、1.private adj 形容词形容词 私人的私人的private coversation 私人谈话私人谈话private letter 私人信件私人信件private car 私家车私家车private life 私生活私生活publicadj.公共的公共的in private=privately privacy n 隐私隐私2.conversation n.谈话谈话(非正式非正式)have a coversation(with sb)对话或对白对话或对白have a talk(with sb)=talk(with sb)谈话谈话(正式正式)3.theatre n.剧场剧场 戏院戏院go
2、to the theatrego to the moviesgo to the cinema去看电影去看电影4.seat n.座位座位have a seat=take a seat=sit down=be seated就座就座v.seat sb 使某人就座使某人就座5.playn.戏戏TV play电视剧电视剧v.动词动词 play+球类运动球类运动 play+the+乐器乐器play with 玩弄玩弄6.loudly adv.大声地大声地(多含喧闹之意思多含喧闹之意思)loud adj./adv响亮的响亮的/响亮地,大声的响亮地,大声的aloud adv.出声地出声地 I was angr
3、y with my neighbour upstairs,because he made noises loudly at midnight.我和楼上的邻居生气,因为半夜时他制造了好多噪音。我和楼上的邻居生气,因为半夜时他制造了好多噪音。She speaks so lound that everyone laughs at her.她说话那么的响亮,每个人都笑她。她说话那么的响亮,每个人都笑她。To practice English speaking,one has to speak aloud.为了练英语说话,一个人必须大声朗读。为了练英语说话,一个人必须大声朗读。7 angry adj 生
4、气的生气的 angrily adv.生气地生气地be angry with sb be cross with sb 和某人生气和某人生气be blue in the face 气得鼻青脸肿气得鼻青脸肿8.attention n.注意注意pay attention to pay a little/close/much/some/no attention to9.bear v(1)容忍容忍I cant bear you.(2)结果实结果实 bear a lot of applesn.熊熊 Teddy bear泰迪熊泰迪熊10.business n.生意生意 businessman生意人生意人do
5、business with sb 和某人做生意和某人做生意go to+地点地点+on business 因公出差因公出差Its my business.这是我的事这是我的事.Its none of your business.这不关你的事这不关你的事.11.rudely adv.粗鲁地粗鲁地rude adj.粗鲁的粗鲁的be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁对某人粗鲁be kind to sb 对某人和蔼对某人和蔼be friendly to sb 对某人友好对某人友好1、Last week I went to the theatre.go to the theatre=go to see a
6、 play去剧场去剧场看戏看戏go to the cinema=go to see a film 去电影去电影院看电影院看电影去看病去看病买肉买肉理发理发go to the doctorsgo to the butchersgo to the hairdressersgo to the+人人+s 表示去这个人开的店表示去这个人开的店/家家2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示可以抽象地表示“座位座位”或或“位子位子”等概念。等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
7、汽车的前座Take a seat,please.请坐。请坐。1.When the speaker found all the guests ,he began his speech.A.seated B.taken their seats C.sitting down D.seating2.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating sit是不及物动词,而是不及物动词,而 seat
8、是及物是及物动词,使用动词,使用seat时要用时要用be seated或或seat oneself两种形式两种形式.如:如:“玛丽坐在书桌旁玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为:这句话可译为:Mary _at the desk.Mary _at the desk.Mary _ at the desk.satwas seatedseated herselfsit只能用作动词,而只能用作动词,而seat除除用作动词外,还可用作名词,意用作动词外,还可用作名词,意思是思是“座位座位”.如:如:“Heres a seat for you.要表达要表达“请坐请坐”.可以说:可以说:Have a(the)sea
9、t/take a(the)seat意思相当于意思相当于sit down.Take this seat.请坐这儿请坐这儿.3、The play was very interesting.令人兴奋的,令人激动的令人兴奋的,令人激动的人感到兴奋的人感到兴奋的,喜悦的喜悦的exciting excited1 人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋2 他们为成功而欣喜若狂。他们为成功而欣喜若狂。对对.感到兴奋,激动,喜悦感到兴奋,激动,喜悦。be excited with/by sthEverybody was excited by the news of the victory.They w
10、ere excited with joy at the success.The film is so _ that Im _ in it.A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting 4、I did not enjoy it.(1)enjoy表示“喜欢,喜爱”,相当于动词like或love,后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式。如:I enjoy swimming我喜欢游泳。They enjoy Chinese food very much他们很喜欢中国
11、食物。enjoy+反身代词,表示“玩得愉快”。如:Did you enjoy yourself at the park yesterday?昨天你在公园玩得高兴吗?would like的含义的含义 want:想要想要would like:想要想要(更委婉)(更委婉)would like=d likee.g.:Id like Hed/Shed/Theyd like1.Would you like sth.?(你想要你想要吗?吗?)Would you like some eggs?Yes,please./OK./All right.No,thanks.Im full.2.Would you lik
12、e to do sth.?(你愿意你愿意/想做想做吗?吗?)Would you like to help me with my math?Yes,Id love to.Id love to,but I am afraid I cant.【运用【运用】根据汉语意思写出英语句子或对话。根据汉语意思写出英语句子或对话。1.1.你想来点儿面包吗你想来点儿面包吗?_2.2.我想让你跟我去看电影。我想让你跟我去看电影。_ _ _Would you like some bread?I would like you to go to the movies with me.3.3.你愿意和我去购物吗?你愿意和我
13、去购物吗?是的,我愿意。是的,我愿意。_ _ _ _ _Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes,Id love to.1.Rose would like a cup of coffee.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ Rose like?2.What can I do for you?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ I _ you?What wouldCanhelp5、A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.A young man and a young woman were si
14、tting behind me.A young man and woman _(be)sitting behind me.was(2)用用and 连接的并列主语,如果主语是一个人,连接的并列主语,如果主语是一个人,同一事,同一抽象概念,且同一事,同一抽象概念,且and后名词无冠词后名词无冠词,谓语谓语动词用动词用_,如,如:The writer and singer _ coming tomorrow.否则用复数。否则用复数。(1)以以“and”或或“both and”连接的并列主语连接的并列主语,通常作通常作_用用。有些有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一
15、个整体整体,如如:bread and butter,knife and fork,whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水威士忌加苏打水),steel and ironis 单数单数复数复数(2)and 连接两个名词作复合主语时,谓语动词用连接两个名词作复合主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。复数形式。My father and mother _(be)away on business.但是,当两个名词表示同一个人、同一事物、但是,当两个名词表示同一个人、同一事物、同一概念或一套完整的东西时(其特征是同一概念或一套完整的东西时(其特征是 and 后后的名词前无任何冠词),谓语动词应用单数形式。的
16、名词前无任何冠词),谓语动词应用单数形式。isThe writer and poet_(have)decided to be on holiday in Yunnan.The writer and the poet _decided to be on holiday in Yunnan.A cart and horse _(be)running up the road.hashaveis6、They were talking loudly.aloud/loud/loudly“aloud”指出声地、大声地,使人能听见而发声。指出声地、大声地,使人能听见而发声。“loud”大声地,主要指说笑声,常
17、用比较级。作副词大声地,主要指说笑声,常用比较级。作副词用外还有形容词。用外还有形容词。“loudly”大声地、吵闹地,可指人大声地、吵闹地,可指人声、敲们声或其他各种声音。声、敲们声或其他各种声音。The sound was so _ that it really drove me mad.A.aloud B.loudly C.loud D.aloudly7、I got very angry.请用英语解释划线的单词请用英语解释划线的单词Lucy gets a bus to school every day.2.When I heard this,I got angry/sad.3.Every
18、 day we get a lot of homework to do.4.Li Ming does not study hard,so he often gets low marks in test.5.Dad has gone to Hong Kong.He got there last night.2.turn 转,打(开)变得转,打(开)变得当你到达电影院向左转当你到达电影院向左转 _ left when you get to the cinema.请把灯打开。请把灯打开。Please _ _ the lights.由于雪的原因,万物皆变成白色由于雪的原因,万物皆变成白色.Everyt
19、hing _ white because of the snow.Turn turn onturns 9、I looked at the man and the woman angrily.常见的系动词:常见的系动词:1.be动词动词 2.感官动词感官动词“起来起来”:e.g.She looks .Because her children are playing .A.happily happy B.happily happily C.happy happily 3.变化动词变化动词“变得;变成变得;变成”:e.g.The trees _in spring.4.保持保持:keep;Keep _
20、.A.health B.healthyC.happy happily turn green B副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置 walk very beautiful run 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词程度副词修饰程度副词修饰形容形容词词slowlyfast/quickly adj.+ly adv.e.g.Strong busy wide terrible good 特殊:特殊:hard 注意注意:friendly,lovely,lonely strongly busily widelyterriblywellhard不是副词不是副词,是形容词是形容词how to change adj.into
21、 adv.是副词吗?是副词吗?了解了解:hardly“几乎不几乎不”构成否定;而构成否定;而hard“困难的、努力困难的、努力地地 hardly?形容词形容词 副词副词late 迟的迟的late 迟地迟地slow 慢的慢的slowly 慢地慢地loud 大声的大声的loudly大声地大声地clear 清楚的清楚的clearly清楚地清楚地quick快的快的quickly快地快地good好的好的well 好地好地bad 坏的坏的badly 坏地坏地careless 粗心的粗心的 carelessly 粗心地粗心地careful 细心的细心的carefully 细心地细心地hard 困难的困难的,
22、努力的努力的,硬的硬的hard 努力地努力地quiet 安静的安静的quietly 安静地安静地形容词放在形容词放在be 动词后面动词后面 ,名词前面名词前面副词放在副词放在行为动词后面行为动词后面1.She is _(迟迟).She gets up _(迟迟)2.You are _(慢慢).She runs _.(慢慢)3.Dont talk _.(大声地)大声地)4.The sky is _.(清楚)(清楚)She speaks English _.(清楚)(清楚)5.My aunt is a _(快)(快)woman.She does housework _.(快)(快).Lucy is
23、 a _(好)(好)girl.She speaks English _(好)(好).The weather is _(坏)(坏)today.He does so _(坏)(坏)in the test.Are you _(粗心)(粗心)?Yes,I always do my homework _(粗心)(粗心).Its a _(难的)(难的)question.My father works _ (努力)(努力)its a _(难的)(难的)job.10.She is always _.(认真)(认真)She is listening to the teacher _(认真)(认真)选择填空选择填
24、空 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More.-It sounds _.A.well B.sadly C.beautiful 2.-Is the math problem _?-Yes.I can work it out _.A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;easy 3.-Mike,I dont like this;its too noisy here.-Well,lets go .A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet C.bea
25、utiful A.easy;easily A.somewhere quiet be动词+形容词副词修饰行为动词9、In the end,I could not bear it.at last10、Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!Its none of your business不管你的事不管你的事 Lesson 1 Last week,I _to the theatre.I had a very good_.The play was very_.I didnt
26、enjoy it.A young man and a young _were sitting _me.They were talking_.I got very angry.I could not hear the_.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman_.They did not pay any_.In the end,I could not_ it.I turned round again.I cant _a word.I said angrily.Its _of your business.The young man said_.Its a _conversation!seatwentinterestingwomanbehindloudlyactorsangrilyattentionbearhearnonerudelyprivate