1、(1)从属连词从属连词(2)连接代词连接代词(3)连接副词连接副词*名词性从句的特点是名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和从句的语序和陈述句陈述句的语序的语序相同。相同。名词性名词性从句从句注意：1.主语从句：主语从句：主语从句主语从句+V 主从主从1+主从主从2+V 连词连词1+连词连词2+主从主从+V 2.宾语从句宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态：从句时态与主句的时态 如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用 主语主语+谓语谓语+that +宾从宾从 主语主语+谓语谓语+that 宾从宾从1+that宾从宾从2+that宾从宾从3 3.表语
2、从句表语从句:as if 只能引导表语从句只能引导表语从句 4.同位语从句同位语从句：常见词：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc)(单单)(复复)(单单)保持一致保持一致一般现在时一般现在时（）（）thatthatthatthat要注意的连接词：1.That和和what:That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:充当主语、宾语、表语充当主语、宾语、表语 2.Whethe
3、r和和if:只用只用whether的情况：的情况：1）whetheror not 2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从 3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意引导的名从都含有疑问意义义 whatever（=anything that）无论什么）无论什么 whoever (=anyone who）无论谁）无论谁 whichever 无论哪个无论哪个重要句型：重要句型：1.The reason is that+(原因原因)That is why+(结果结果)That is because+(原因原因)【He was absent because he
4、was ill.】2.It+be+adj.+that从句从句(如如obvious,true,clear)It+be+n词组词组that从句从句（如（如no wonder,an honour）It+be+P.P that从句从句(如如said,reported,thought)It occurs(occured)to sb.That从句从句 It strikes(struck)sb.That从句从句 It happens(happened)that从句从句 3.主语主语+动词（动词（think,consider）+it+宾补（形容宾补（形容词）词）+that从句从句 请找出以下复合句的名词性从句
5、并分请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型析其类型1.The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2.That is where Lu Xun once lived.3.Whether you come or not is up to you.4.We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday.5.Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.（）同位语从句同位语从句（）表从表从（）主语从句
6、主语从句（）宾语从句宾语从句（）主语从句主语从句总结：名词名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤性从句引导词的选择三步骤 步骤一：步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；连接代词；What,who,which,whose,whatever 步骤二：步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用则考虑用连接副词；连接副词；where,when,why,how 步骤三：步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，如果既不缺少主语，宾语，
7、表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,as if II名词性从句的运用名词性从句的运用Please choose the best answer.1._ we cant get seems better than_ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what2-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.whe
8、re3-Do you remember_ he came?-Yes,I do.He came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if4.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.wh
9、y名词性从句改错 1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.2.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.3.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.（）thatwhichwhich（）WhatWhatThat（）IfIfWhether 4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.5.When well finish tra
10、nslating the book depend on the time.（）（）that（）dependdependswhat1.They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university.2.Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes.Lessons are also available _24_ coll
11、ege students in many universities,_25_(include)Oxford and Cambridge.howthatforincluding名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:3.The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains _16_ the area is called the Black Country.4.The doctor explained the si
12、tuation to her little brother,and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying,“Yes,Ill do it if it can save Lisa”5.Quite confused,I asked:“Why not?Isnt that _ you want?”why if/whether awhat6.One d
13、ay,he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.7.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32._should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.thatwho8.Hic!Youve just hiccupped（打嗝）（打嗝）for the tenth time since you finish
14、ed dinner.Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from?where Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important.Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California,no one really knows.The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before
15、Europeans is what matters.I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came.However,it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.what that that whenthat从句语篇练习从句语篇练习 Scientists believe 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait
16、in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times.Whats more,8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian.However,most applications know 10._th
17、ey have little chance of getting a visa.what why that that which Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否是否能重建能重建家园。家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助
18、他们是我们的责任。我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。The news thatI think it our duty to Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。1.It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11,March.2.The reason why it happened is that
19、the continents are moving.3.What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.Translation using noun clauses.4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否是否能重建家能重建家园。园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。4.A large number of people we
20、re homeless,and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.5.The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.6.I think it our duty to do what we can(do)to help them.The survey _ while 48%of the boys favor sports stars.1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像作为他们的偶像(idols)，而，
21、而48%的男孩支持的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。喜欢体育明星。Object Clause shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,2.他也指出导致近视他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视种药物能治愈近视。What he also pointed out is _ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness.that the
22、causes for short-sightedness are so complicatedPredicative Clause_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities 3.建议建议:我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。外活动。Subject ClauseIt is suggested that we students not overuse our eyesMeanwhile another tip from the experts _
23、.4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关作时如何握笔有关。Predicative Clause is that the problem has business with/is related to how we hold the pen while writing.5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。发展造成了坏的影响。In my opinion,_ has a bad influence on their childrens development.Subject Clause
24、what these parents have doneEveryone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.thatwhere whether Whatthatwhoever An English prov
25、erb says _1_ time is money.But I doubt _2_ it is really true or not.In my opinion,time is even _3_precious than money.Why?_4_when money is spent,we can earn it back.However,when time is _5_(go),it will never return._6_ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.Therefore my suggestion is th
26、at we _7_(make)full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the future.But it is a pity _8_ there are a lot of people who do not realize time is of great value and _9_ wasting time is equal to wasting their life.They spend their precious time smoking,drinking and playing.In a wor
27、d,we should form the good habit of saving time.Do not put off _10_ can be done today until tomorrow.thatwhethermoreBecausegone Itmakethatthatwhat写作中的名词性从句写作中的名词性从句 一一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高高。高考英语作文评分标准高考英语作文评分标准 第五档第五档(很好很好)；(21-25分分)1.完全完成
28、了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。名词性从句在写作中的实际运用名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.主语从句主语从句3.3.原句原句:He gave me something.And it was a Chr
29、istmas present and a heart full of love.2 2个简单句个简单句Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.4.原句原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others.Volunteers believe it.3
30、3个简单句个简单句前前2 2句可以合成定语从句句可以合成定语从句Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.再与第再与第3 3句合成宾语从句句合成宾语从句名词性从句名词性从句篇章作文篇章作文composition：莫言于莫言于2012年年10月月11日日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点要点：1.首
31、位获诺奖作家，首位获诺奖作家，对对中国形象，国人心理中国形象，国人心理影响影响。2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。热潮。3对中国文学的推动作用对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学引发外国对中国文学的关注。的关注。小组讨论小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句思正确的名词性从句 1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature.2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan
32、 is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many book stores recently.4.It can be imagined that more and more people will be interested in reading and writing.5.I believe Chinese people will win Nobel Prizes in every category in the fu
33、ture.1.They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university.2.Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes.Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities,_25_(include)Oxford and C
34、ambridge.名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:3.The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains _16_ the area is called the Black Country.4.The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to giv
35、e his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying,“Yes,Ill do it if it can save Lisa”5.Quite confused,I asked:“Why not?Isnt that _ you want?”6.One day,he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.7.I realized that th
36、e villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32._should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important.Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California,n
37、o one really knows.The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters.I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came.However,it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.从句语篇练习从句语篇练习 Scientists believe 6.
38、_these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times.Whats more,8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californ
39、ian.However,most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa.Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否是否能重建能重建家园。家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。The news thatI think it our duty to
