1、English around the worldBook 1 Unit 2晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注吸引；使全神贯注2.accumulate v.积累；积聚积累；积聚3.consult v.咨询；商量咨询；商量4.correction n.改正改正5.dictation n.听写听写6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的7.grasp v.抓住；掌握抓住；掌握8.bear sth.in mind记住记住(某事某事)9.enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量扩大词汇量10.have difficulty/trouble
2、in doing sth.在在方面有困难方面有困难话题佳作 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以以教英语作为回报。请根水平，她可以以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达你提供帮助的意愿；表达你提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。提出你学习英语的具体需求。佳作欣赏Hi，Sha
3、ron，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I think Im fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others.To learn it well，you should spend much time on it every day.Practice mak
4、es perfect.Besides，you can read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films，etc.Speaking and listening are very important，by which you are sure to make great progress.At the same time，you can also help me with my English.We can improve our oral speaking together.Hope for your early reply!Yours，Li X
5、ia名师点睛本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇如：出现的高级词汇如：be fit for，in addition，a must，make progress等；高级句式如：动词不定式作目的状语，定语从句、动名词短语作等；高级句式如：动词不定式作目的状语，定语从句、动名词短语作主语等以及谚语的使用都使文章增色不少。主语等以及谚语的使用都使文章增色不少。内容索引基础排查 点拨要点语篇
6、训练 提升能力教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A.写作必记单词写作必记单词1.adj.本国的；本地的；本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人本国人；本地人 One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus，a lizard(蜥蜴蜥蜴)native Central and South America.(填介词填介词)(2014重庆重庆)重点单词重点单词1nativeto2.base vt.以以为根据；为根据；n.基部；基础；基地基部；基础；基地 (1)be based 以以为根据为根据/基础基础 the ba
7、sis of在在基础上基础上 (2)(base)upon their expressed thoughts and actual“musicking”behaviors，this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms.(2016浙江浙江)3.adj.逐渐的；逐步的逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐渐地；逐步地逐渐地；逐步地on/upononBasedgradualgradually4.latter adj.较后的；较后的；(两者中两者中)后者的；后半的后者的；后半的 Where unemployment and crime are high，it
8、can be assumed that (后者后者)is due to (前者前者)mand n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握 (1)ones command听某人支配听某人支配 have a good command 掌握掌握；精通；精通 (2)She was able to command the respect of the class.(写出加写出加蓝蓝词的汉语词的汉语 意思意思)_ _ (3)He commanded us to set off at once.(同义句转换同义句转换)He commanded that at once.latterthethe forme
9、ratof赢得赢得we(should)set off6.request n.&vt.请求；要求请求；要求 (1)request sth.sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 ones request应某人的要求应某人的要求 (2)We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.(同义句转换同义句转换)We requested that Mr.Wang in the office.We made the request that Mr.Wang in the office.fromat(should)not smoke(should)not smok
10、erequest后的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为后的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should)do”。用法点拨用法点拨recognize作作“认出认出”解是非延续性动词，其肯定式不可解是非延续性动词，其肯定式不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。与表示一段时间的状语连用。7.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认 (1)n.认识；承认认识；承认 (2)Everyone recognized him the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。大家都承认他为合法继承人。(3)is recognized that environmental pollution
11、 has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(填代词填代词)用法点拨用法点拨recognitionas/to beItB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词8.elevator n._9.official adj.The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国全国)10.voyage n.11.apartment n._12.actually adv.13.vocabulary n.14.spelling n._ 电梯；升降机电梯
12、；升降机官方的；正式的；公务的官方的；正式的；公务的officially航行；航海航行；航海公寓住宅；单元住宅公寓住宅；单元住宅 事实上；实际上事实上；实际上词汇；词汇量；词表词汇；词汇量；词表拼写；拼法拼写；拼法15.identity n.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。(2015湖北湖北)16.fluent adj.17.fr
13、equent adj.18.expression n._ There was an expression of discontent her face.(填介词填介词)本身；本体；身份本身；本体；身份流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的频繁的；常见的频繁的；常见的词语；表示；表达词语；表示；表达on19.accent n.(1)He speaks English a strong American accent.(填介词填介词)(2)The accent in the word“important”is the second syllable.(填介词填介词)20.lightning n._21.st
14、raight adv.；adj.straight形容词和副词同形，没有形容词和副词同形，没有straightly这一单词。这一单词。用法点拨用法点拨口音；腔调；重音口音；腔调；重音in/withon闪电闪电直接；挺直直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的直的；笔直的；正直的22.block n.；v.23.cab n.街区；块；木块；石块街区；块；木块；石块阻塞；挡住阻塞；挡住出租车出租车1.由于，因为由于，因为 (1)He was praised because of he had done.(填连接词填连接词)(2)As for me，I learned both before twelve be
15、cause of (live)close to Lake Ontario.2.走近；上来；提出走近；上来；提出 昨天在会议上提出了一个好主意。昨天在会议上提出了一个好主意。(一句多译一句多译)(1)A good idea at the meeting yesterday.(2)A good idea at the meeting yesterday.高频短语高频短语2because ofwhatlivingcome upcame upwas come up with/was put forwardcome up为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。用法点拨用法点拨pr
16、esent作前置定语时意为作前置定语时意为“目前的目前的”；作后置定；作后置定语时，意为语时，意为“出席的，在场的出席的，在场的”。3.目前，现在目前，现在 (1)be present 出席出席(be absent 缺席缺席)present sth.sb.present sb.sth.向某人赠送某物向某人赠送某物 (2)As shown here，Lainey can become excited about reading when (present)with literature on topics that interest her.(2016四川四川)用法点拨用法点拨at presen
17、tattofromwithpresented4.利用；使用利用；使用 (1)make the of 充分利用充分利用 (2)Your time should be made full use of (exercise).(3)The second is connected with the main use the body (make)of foodto supply the energy for movements.5.例如例如；像这种的；像这种的 (1)such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。(2)He likes games such as foo
18、tball.(同义句转换同义句转换)He likes games football.(3)They felt such heat in the jungle they had never felt before.(填关系词填关系词)make use ofbest/mostto exercisemakessuch assuchasas6.信不信由你信不信由你7.扮演一个角色；参与扮演一个角色；参与believe it or notplay a part(in)1.Native English speakers can understand each other _.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所
19、讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(1)Ill go there even if the weather (be)bad tomorrow.(2)He wont come to our party even if (invite).经典句式经典句式3 even if they dont speak the same kind of Englishisinvited2.It was based on German the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是
20、。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。写出下列句子中写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思的汉语意思 (1)Dont be too hard on him；hes more misled than stupid.(2)He is more than happy at the good news._ _ (3)There are more than fifteen eggs in the basket._ _ (4)She was dressed more than simply._ _ (5)The beauty of Hangzhou is more than I
21、can describe._morethan与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说非常非常超过超过简直，极其简直，极其远非，难以远非，难以3.Believe it or not，as standard English.信不信由你，信不信由你，(世界上世界上)没有什么标准英语。没有什么标准英语。(1)such与与all，any，another，every，few，many，one，other，several，some，no，数词等连用时，应置于这些词之后。，数词等连用时，应置于这些词之后。(2)no such后跟单数可数名词时，名词前不用不定冠词。后跟单数可数名词时，名词前不用不定冠词。用法点拨用法点拨t
22、here is no such thing4.in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。He didnt come to school and this was because he was ill.(同义句转换同义句转换)He was ill and this was .5.However，on TV and the radio yo
23、u will hear differences in .然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。This is becausewhy he didnt come to schoolthe waypeople speak教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空At the end of the 16th century，English was mostly spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of peop
24、le 1.(learn)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.their foreign language.learningas3.English language 4.(change)quite a lot over the last centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it 5._(base)on German，but modern English sounds 6.(much)like French than German 7._ t
25、hose who ruled England spoke French.Two people had great effects 8.the English changes.9.was Samuel Johnson，who wrote his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language，10.gave American English its own identity.Thehas changed was basedmorebecauseonOne
26、which.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such things as standard English.Many people believe the English spoke on TV and the radio is standard English.This is why in t
27、he early days of radio，those who reported the news were e x p e c t e d t o s p e a k e x c e l l e n t E n g l i s h.thingspokenbecauseTherefore，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way which people speak.When people use words and expressions different from the“standard language”，it
28、 is called dialect.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little different.Howeverinthatadifferently(或或in the way which或或which people speak)Geography also played a part in making dialects.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with t
29、hem.So people in the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Although many Americans move a lot of，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.playsfrom.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于英语关于英语)1.目前，目前，英语在我们的生活中英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。起着重要作用。2
30、.我们应我们应充分利用充分利用每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能逐渐扩大词逐渐扩大词汇量汇量并能流利地讲英语。并能流利地讲英语。3.如果你如果你掌握好掌握好英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。提示：提示：加蓝加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用so that引导的目的状引导的目的状语从句和语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)At present，English plays an importan
31、t part in our daily life.We should make full use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can gradually enrich our vocabulary and speak English fluently.If you have a good command of English，it is good for your future development.语篇训练提升能力.阅读理解.七选五.完形填空.阅读理解Many immigrants to the United St
32、ates find the decision to seek better lives for their families in America can have an unexpected and tragic consequence.Deep differences with their children develop over language and culture.“Many immigrants arrive here without much education.Their kids soon gain language skills and also street smar
33、ts(生存技能生存技能)on how to live in America，leaving the parents at a disadvantage，”Ileana，Roses，pastor of a Methodist church group operating in Virginia，said.“Not only that but they find they cannot relate to children who quickly absorb American culture，”she said.According to the US Census Bureau(人口调查局人口调
34、查局)，the number of foreign born or first generation Americans reached 55 million last year，a record one in five of the total population.A government survey of 922 immigrants in 2000 found that nearly 40 percent of those who had been in the United States for more than 15 years would still like to take
35、 English classes if they had the time.Two thirds of low income households depended on their children for translation.Psychologists(心理学家心理学家)and sociologists say parents can lose their position of authority(权威权威)in a family as a result and the effects of that can be farreaching.Children exposed to Am
36、erican pop culture that glorifies(颂扬颂扬)youth and sexuality(性感性感)often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values they brought with them.“Americanization erodes(侵蚀侵蚀)all important aspects of parenting，”said Richard Weissbourd，who teaches education at Harvard University.“I feel a p
37、art of me is dying with my children.They dont listen to my music.I have to play it on Sunday morning when they are not around，”said an immigrant.1.What troubles the immigrant parents most is .A.that they cant understand the English languageB.that they lose their position of authority in their famili
38、esC.that their children have lost sense of their own national valuesD.how they can master the English language as soon as possible 答案 解析1234细节理解题。根据第二段内容和倒数第四段中的细节理解题。根据第二段内容和倒数第四段中的“Psychologists(心理心理学家学家)and sociologists say parents can lose their position of authority(权威权威)in a family as a result
39、.”可知，移民父辈文化程度低，可知，移民父辈文化程度低，而他们的孩子却很快掌握了语言并适应了当地文化，低收入的移民家而他们的孩子却很快掌握了语言并适应了当地文化，低收入的移民家庭不得不依靠孩子给他们翻译。心理学家和社会学家认为，在移民家庭不得不依靠孩子给他们翻译。心理学家和社会学家认为，在移民家庭，父母可能会失去权威地位。庭，父母可能会失去权威地位。12342.From the passage we can infer that the population of the states at present is about .A.275 millionB.220 millionC.255 m
40、illionD.smaller than 250 million 答案 解析1234数字计算题。根据第四段数字计算题。根据第四段“.the number of foreign born or first generation Americans reached 55 million last year，a record one in five of the total population.”可知，第一代美国移民人数达到了五千可知，第一代美国移民人数达到了五千五百万，是总人口的五分之一，由此可知，美国总人口大约是两亿七五百万，是总人口的五分之一，由此可知，美国总人口大约是两亿七千五百万。千五百
41、万。12343.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.All the immigrants had expected the troubles they would meet before they went to the US.B.Two thirds of immigrant families are low income households.C.American culture shows a spirit against conservative social and cultural values.D.A
42、merican pop culture puts the immigrant families at a disadvantage.答案 解析1234推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Children exposed to American pop culture that glorifies(颂扬颂扬)youth and sexuality(性感性感)often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values they brought with them.”可知可知C项正确，故选项正确，
43、故选C。12344.Which of the following is probably the title of the passage?A.The Result of the US Census B.The Differences Between Parents and Children in the USC.The Troubles of the American ImmigrantsD.Role Reversal(颠倒颠倒)Troubles Many Parents and Children标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句“Many immigrants to
44、the United States find the decision to seek better lives for their families in America can have an unexpected and tragic consequence.”为全文的主题句，来到美国的移民面临着很多困难，为全文的主题句，来到美国的移民面临着很多困难，故选故选C项。项。答案 解析1234.七选五(2016江西横峰中学期中江西横峰中学期中)How to Plan for a Perfect HolidayPeople often dream of a perfect holiday wit
45、h white sands，blue beaches and so on.But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress.Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one.Set a budget.Before making a plan for the holiday，the most important thing is to set a budget.1 答案 解析E It helps you to plan and enjoy t
46、he trip within your limits.根据上文中的根据上文中的“Before making a plan for the holiday，the most important thing is to set a budget.”在制订计划之前，最重要的是做预在制订计划之前，最重要的是做预算，知选算，知选E：这能帮你在你的能力范围内计划和享受假期。：这能帮你在你的能力范围内计划和享受假期。Plan ahead.The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.Do you wa
47、nt to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches?2 答案 解析D Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.根据上文中的根据上文中的“Plan ahead.The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.”你所做的第一件事就是肯定你需要什么，知选你所做的第一件事就是肯定你需要什么，知选D：根据你的：根据你的需要和爱好来进行规划。需要和
48、爱好来进行规划。Read up before you go.3 Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture，history，local attractions of the place.You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information.The more you know，the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions.答案 解析F Prepare yourself befor
49、e visiting an unknown holiday place.根据这一段的主旨句根据这一段的主旨句“Read up before you go.”可知在你去之前要钻研一下，知可知在你去之前要钻研一下，知选选F：在去一个未知的地方之前进行准备。：在去一个未知的地方之前进行准备。Pack light and right.4 Avoid carrying unnecessary things around.A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit.Carry clothes that are comfortabl
50、e and right for the season.As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carryon bag.C Pack only the important things.答案 解析根据这一段的主旨句根据这一段的主旨句“Pack light and right.”及后文中的及后文中的“Avoid carrying unnecessary things around.”可知选可知选C：打包重要的东西。：打包重要的东西。5 Unreasonable expectations can lead to u
