1、ReadingStep One夯实基础，步步提升第8讲彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和There be句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外，句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外，there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。一、重点突出的强调句型一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，
2、如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who其他。其他。(1)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良
3、好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。印象。(2016天津天津)(2)It was by reading it a third time that Tom got a thorough understanding of the passage.汤姆读了三遍才彻底理解这篇短文。汤姆读了三遍才彻底理解这篇短文。1.强调句型的写法强调句型的写法在写作时，可以使用强调句型来提升句子的层次，写作时可采用在写作时，可以使用强调句型来提升句子的层次，写作时可采用“四步法四步法”。第一步：写出一个句子第一步：写出一个句子I picked up an old bag on the playground last Su
4、nday.第二步：找出要强调的句子成分第二步：找出要强调的句子成分假如要强调地点状语假如要强调地点状语on the playground。第三步：确定强调句型的时态是第三步：确定强调句型的时态是is还是还是was原句用了一般过去时，所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时，即原句用了一般过去时，所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时，即it was.第四步：套用强调句型：第四步：套用强调句型：It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that其他。其他。It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday.2.强调句型的其他形式强调句型
5、的其他形式(1)Is/Was it被强调部分被强调部分that其他？其他？Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗？是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗？(2)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他？其他？What was it that made the girl so sad that day?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过？是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过？(3)It is/was not until.that.It was not until he failed the exa
6、m that he realized that he was wrong.直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己错了。直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己错了。3.在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题(1)被强调的是人时，强调句型中的被强调的是人时，强调句型中的that可换为可换为who，其余情况一律用，其余情况一律用that。(误误)It was on the playground where he got his left leg broken.(正正)It was on the playground that he got his left leg broken
7、.(误误)It was last weekend when he ran into the stranger in the street.(正正)It was last weekend that he ran into the stranger in the street.(2)被强调的事物无论是单数还是复数，一律用被强调的事物无论是单数还是复数，一律用is/was。(误误)It were these new books that made the children so excited.(正正)It was these new books that made the children so
8、excited.(3)强调句型不能用于强调谓语，如果强调谓语，用强调句型不能用于强调谓语，如果强调谓语，用do/does/did动词原形。动词原形。I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them.我的确希望你能接受我的申请，我承诺会竭尽全力帮助他们。我的确希望你能接受我的申请，我承诺会竭尽全力帮助他们。(2018河南洛阳三模河南洛阳三模)即时训练即时训练1用强调句型完成句子用强调句型完成句子1.我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？I saw at
9、 the concert last night?2.为什么足球赛必须被推迟？为什么足球赛必须被推迟？the football match must be put off?3.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。所有这一切发生在周一晚上。all this happened.查看答案Was it you thatWhy was it thatIt was on Monday night that二、平衡句子的倒装句型二、平衡句子的倒装句型在写作中，在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。1.“only状语状语”置于句首
10、时，句子用部分倒装。置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.只有以这种方式，只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。(2015湖南湖南)2.none，neither，nor，not，never，hardly，little，seldom等否定词，以及由等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短构成的否定短语如语如at no time，by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Wang Hua is very stron
11、g-minded.By no means will he give in to the difficulties.王华意志非常坚强，他决不会向困难屈服。王华意志非常坚强，他决不会向困难屈服。3.在在so/such.that.结构中，当结构中，当so/such.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装，位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装，但但that从句不需要倒装。从句不需要倒装。So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.我太激动了，迫不及待地想试着骑它。我太激动了，迫不及待地想试着骑它。4.as/though尽管尽管
12、(as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装结构；引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装结构；though引引导让步状语从句时，从句也可不倒装导让步状语从句时，从句也可不倒装)Young as/though she is，she knows how to get on well with her colleagues.她虽然年轻，但是知道怎样和同事相处好。她虽然年轻，但是知道怎样和同事相处好。5.were/should/had.如果如果(if引导虚拟语气时，可省略引导虚拟语气时，可省略if，从句部分倒装，从句部分倒装)Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to r
13、ide a bike had I lost heart.回顾以往，回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。6.here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，on the wall，in the room等表等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。句子用全部倒装。Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.下一步，我让他们
14、自己试一试。下一步，我让他们自己试一试。(2018北京北京)即时训练即时训练2用倒装句型完成句子用倒装句型完成句子1.直到那时他才意识到自己应该更努力学习。直到那时他才意识到自己应该更努力学习。that he should work harder.2.李平那么幽默且乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢他。李平那么幽默且乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢他。that we all like him very much.3.附在这个邮件上的是我为我的团队制定的培训计划，我希望你读一下并提出建附在这个邮件上的是我为我的团队制定的培训计划，我希望你读一下并提出建议。议。(2018天津天津)I have worked out
15、 for my team，which I hope youll read and make some suggestions.查看答案Only then did he realizeSo humorous and helpful is Li PingAttached to this email is a training plan三、三、there be 句型句型1.there be的基本句型的基本句型(1)there be结构表示结构表示“某处有某物某处有某物”，有不同的时态形式，而且可以和各种助动，有不同的时态形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。词、情态动词连用。At eight o
16、n the morning of October 1，we are to gather at the gate of the Orient Hotel，and there will be a minibus waiting for us.在在10月月1日早上日早上8点我们要在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我点我们要在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。们。(2017浙江浙江)There is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer，including going camping，going to the beach，going swi
17、mming at public pools and traveling locally with friends.对于青少年来说，夏天有很多趣事，包括宿营、去海滨、在公共泳池游泳、与对于青少年来说，夏天有很多趣事，包括宿营、去海滨、在公共泳池游泳、与朋友在当地游玩。朋友在当地游玩。(2016四川四川)In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.尽管大规模建设道路和公路，但仍有很大的改进空间。尽管大规模建设道路和公路，但仍有很大的改进
18、空间。(2015江苏江苏)(2)在在there be 句型中，谓语动词和后面的主语在数上要保持一致。如果有两个或句型中，谓语动词和后面的主语在数上要保持一致。如果有两个或者更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致，即遵循者更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则就近原则”。There is a pen，some books and a laptop on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔、一些书和一台笔记本电脑。桌子上有一支钢笔、一些书和一台笔记本电脑。There are some books，a pen and a laptop on the desk.桌子上有一
19、些书、一支钢笔和一台笔记本电脑。桌子上有一些书、一支钢笔和一台笔记本电脑。2.there be的拓展句型的拓展句型(1)There be主语现在分词主语现在分词/过去分词过去分词(2)There be主语定语从句主语定语从句/同位语从句同位语从句(3)There be主语主语for sb.to do.(4)There seems/appears to be.好像有好像有(5)There happens to be.碰巧有碰巧有(6)There is likely to be.可能有可能有(7)There used to be.过去有过去有(8)There is no doubt that.毫无
20、疑问毫无疑问(9)There is no need to do.没有必要做没有必要做(10)There is no possibility that.是不可能的是不可能的(11)There is no sense/point(in)doing.做做没有意义没有意义(12)There is no denying that.不可否认不可否认There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这是毫无疑问的。你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，
21、这是毫无疑问的。(2017全国全国)There are a lot of problems for us to settle.有很多问题等待我们来解决。有很多问题等待我们来解决。There are a great many boys playing football on the playground.有很多男生在操场上踢足球。有很多男生在操场上踢足球。即时训练即时训练3翻译句子翻译句子1.楼后面有一棵生长了好多年的大树。楼后面有一棵生长了好多年的大树。_2.后墙上挂着一幅很旧的照片。后墙上挂着一幅很旧的照片。_3.这台机器好像出毛病了。这台机器好像出毛病了。_4.过去这棵古树后面有一座古庙。
22、过去这棵古树后面有一座古庙。_查看答案Behind the building there has been a big tree for many years.There is an old picture hanging on the back wall.There seems to be something wrong with this machine.There used to be an old temple behind the old tree.将下列句子改为倒装句将下列句子改为倒装句1.If you dont attend the lecture，I shall not att
23、end it，either._2.The nurses not only want a pay increase，but they want reduced hours as well._3.The water in the bottle smells so terrible that I feel sick._查看答案If you dont attend the lecture，neither/nor shall I.综合演练ZONGHEYANLIANZONGHEYANLIANSo terrible does the water in the bottle smell that I feel
24、 sick.Not only do the nurses want a pay increase，but they want reduced hours as well.4.He was able to get back to school only when he was getting better._5.They actually by no means broke the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them._6.My mother had hardly sat down when the telephone rang._查看答
25、案Only when he was getting better was he able to get back to school.Hardly had my mother sat down when the telephone rang.By no means did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.7.It never occurred to Jack that he could one day become a top student in his class._8.Thoug
26、h it is short，the article is very important._9.He didnt know what the Great Wall was like until he visited Beijing._10.The door suddenly opened，and a group of students rushed in._查看答案 Never did it occur to Jack that he could one day become a top student in his class.Not until he visited Beijing did
27、he know what the Great Wall was like.Short though/as it is，the article is very important.The door suddenly opened，and in rushed a group of students.用强调句型或倒装句型完成句子用强调句型或倒装句型完成句子11.到目前为止，没有科学证据表明究竟是什么造成恐龙的灭绝。到目前为止，没有科学证据表明究竟是什么造成恐龙的灭绝。Up till now，there has been no scientific evidence about caused the
28、death of dinosaurs.12.这样做，你不仅能够提高你自己，而且会使你很快适应这个群体。这样做，你不仅能够提高你自己，而且会使你很快适应这个群体。(2018哈尔滨三中二模哈尔滨三中二模)By doing this，improve yourself but you will get yourself involved in the group quickly.13.直到失去健康我们才意识到它的价值。直到失去健康我们才意识到它的价值。It is we realize its value.查看答案what it was thatnot only can younot until we lose health that14.取得了那么大的进步，他的家人都很高兴。取得了那么大的进步，他的家人都很高兴。that his family is very happy.15.一群年轻人走了出来，还在讨论着那场表演。一群年轻人走了出来，还在讨论着那场表演。Out ，still discussing the performance.查看答案Such great progress has he madewalked a group of young people
