1、 非谓语动词非谓语动词 Non-Non-FiniteFinite VerbsVerbs2目录目录CONTENTS1 12 2 命题方向4 4 高考考点 针对训练3 3 解题思路非谓语动词非谓语动词 Non-Non-FiniteFinite VerbsVerbs高考命题方向非谓语动词21to stayto 什么叫非谓语动词?什么叫非谓语动词?与谓语动词有什么区别?与谓语动词有什么区别?非谓语不定式不定式 (to do)to do)VV-ing-ing(doing)doing)分词分词 VV-ed-ed(done)done)非谓语动词有哪些?非谓语动词有哪些?动名词动名词 VV-ing-ing非谓
2、语V-edV-ed 主动,进行主动,进行 V-ingV-ingto doto do 将来,目的将来,目的 被动,完成被动,完成 非谓语非谓语动词动词主语主语宾语宾语 宾补宾补 主补主补 定语定语 状语状语 表语表语不定式不定式to doV-ingV-ed在句中作什么成分?在句中作什么成分?谓语谓语1.明辨逻辑关系明辨逻辑关系IIIsheshePractise1).When _(heat),water will be changed into vapour.While _(heat)water,we can change it into vapour.2)_(see)from the hill,
3、the city looks beautiful._(see)from the hill,you will find the city beautiful.3)Generally speaking,when _(take)according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.If _(take)the drug according to the directions,you will be better soon.heatedheatingSeenSeeing takentaking1.明辨逻辑关系明辨逻辑关系built1.(2018河
4、北正定中学模拟河北正定中学模拟)Once_(build),Xiongan New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.2.(2018安徽江淮十校第一次联考安徽江淮十校第一次联考)He tried his key in some of the cars,but people _(pass)by gave him a look he didnt like.3.(2018广西贵港联考广西贵港联考)“I have to admit his box lunch help keep me going on working and its great
5、 _(know)that he loves me,”Zhao Mai said in a translation provided by a newspaper.passingto know2.记牢固定结构记牢固定结构1.be likely to do sth.2.there is no need to do sth.3.it takes sb.some time to do sth.4.spend money/time(in)doing sth.5.be busy(in)doing sth.6.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.7.prevent/st
6、op.(from)doing sth.有可能做某事没有必要做某事某人花时间做某事忙于做某事花费金钱或时间做某事.做某事有困难阻止做某事考虑到考虑到;2.记牢固定结构记牢固定结构提醒提醒 独立成分作状语独立成分作状语,其形式不受前后文的影响。其形式不受前后文的影响。judging by/from.considering.supposing that.generally speaking owing to.providing that giventalking/speaking of.provided that to tell the truth to be honest compared wit
7、h/to 从来看,依据来判断;鉴于,考虑到;假定;总的来说;由于;如果;考虑到;谈及;实话实说;如果;老实说;与.相比较。有可能做某事没有必要做某事某人花时间做某事忙于做某事花费金钱/时间做某事.做某事有困难阻止做某事be likely to do sth.there is no need to do sth.it takes sb.some time to do sthspend money/time(in)doing sth.be busy(in)doing sth.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.prevent/stop.(from)doing
8、sth.generally speaking总的来说总的来说judging by/from.从从来看来看,依据依据来判断来判断to tell the truth实话实说实话实说compared with/to与与.相比较相比较1(2018河北石家庄五县联考河北石家庄五县联考)She failed this English examination again.This is because she sometimes has trouble _(pay)attention to her study.【解析】句意:她这次英语考试又一次没及格。这是因为她有时很难将注意力集中在她的学习上。have t
9、rouble(in)doing sth.意为:做某事有困难。【答案】paying2(2018陕西西安二模陕西西安二模)_(judge)from his accent,he is from the south of China.【解析解析】句意:从他的口音判断,他来句意:从他的口音判断,他来自中国南方。自中国南方。judging from意为意为“从从判判断断”,为独立成分,作状语时不用考虑它和,为独立成分,作状语时不用考虑它和句子主语之间的关系。句子主语之间的关系。【答案答案】Judging3(2018陕西汉中第一次联考陕西汉中第一次联考)Many means had been tried b
10、ut none of them was good enough_(catch)the rats.【解析解析】句意:许多方法都曾尝试过,但句意:许多方法都曾尝试过,但没有一种足够好,可以捕捉到老鼠。这里是没有一种足够好,可以捕捉到老鼠。这里是固定结构固定结构enough to do“足以做足以做”,不定,不定式作结果状语。式作结果状语。【答案答案】to catch4(2018福建福安一中第四次月福建福安一中第四次月考考)_(compare)with the traditional trade mode,they dont have to spend money in renting a hous
11、e.However,there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.【解析解析】句意:与传统的商业模式比较,他们不句意:与传统的商业模式比较,他们不需要花很多钱租房子。但是,网购仍然也有一些劣势。需要花很多钱租房子。但是,网购仍然也有一些劣势。compared with为独立成分,在句中作状语。为独立成分,在句中作状语。【答案答案】Compared.单句改错单句改错1(2018青岛市模拟青岛市模拟)As for me,I am looking forward to spend this precious time with my fa
12、mily before I leave for my college.【解析解析】look forward to中的中的to为介词,后为介词,后应跟动词应跟动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。【答案答案】spendspending2(2018巢湖市模拟巢湖市模拟)Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework._【解析解析】spend time(in)doing sth.花时间做花时间做某事,为固定短语。某事,为固定短语。【答案答案】examineexamining3(2018邯郸市模拟邯郸市模拟)On the other
13、hand,his spoken English is so excellent that he has no difficulty communicate with you in English._【解析解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.做做某事有困难,故某事有困难,故communicate改为改为communicating。【答案答案】communicatecommunicatingStep 1:明确身份Step 3:确定时态Step 2:找逻辑主语1_(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report o
14、n schedule.Having workedTipsStep 1:明确身份 Step 2:找逻辑主语Having finished1._(finish)this work,he went out.2._(ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.Step 3:确定时态Having been askedTips1.the building _(build)now will be a restaurant.2.the building _(build)next year will be a restaurant.3.
15、the building _(build)last year will be a restaurant.being builtto be builtbuiltTipsThank you!1.体会本课切中要害、深入浅出的说理特点,学习这篇文章的表达方式,品味本文的语言特点。找出文中典型的语句,归纳其特点,尝试从表达目的、听众的感受角度品评其表达效果。阅读时,还要注意思考,理解这篇文章的针对性和现实意义。2.只有懂得舍与得,才不会被利禄牵扯而过度奔波劳累;一个人只要能够自得其乐,即使有所失也不会为此不快乐;一个人只要拥有高深的道德修养,即使没有官位也能内心平静轻松。3.文本中不断提到“大自然”,在
16、充满了诗情画意的大自然面前,在可爱温顺的小动物面前,素芭没有任何交流的障碍,她甚至能比常人更为轻易地表达自己。4.作者用了几乎两章的篇幅,把素芭放置到比社会环境温暖得多的自然环境中,在这里,素芭不仅是美好的,还有着无言的快乐。侧面的烘托让素芭的形象更为动人。5.反面的衬托同样是塑造素芭形象的一个手段。素芭身边的人们可以用话语交流,他们是一群极为普通的劳作者,包括帕勒达帕,可是他们对素芭的表现却显得极为冷漠和麻木。6.素芭在他们身上看不到关心,找不到温暖。在小说的第五章,父母打算用欺骗的手段把素芭嫁到加尔各答,而且“没有作任何安慰”。7.整个事件的过程中,素芭只有独自流泪伤心,得不到任何关心,唯一的所谓的好友帕勒达帕只是专心致志地钓鱼,丝毫没有离愁别绪,反倒是漫不经心地证实了这个噩耗,给了素芭更大的打击。8.诗人运用浪漫主义的表现手法,热情地赞颂了云雀在诗人的笔下,云雀是欢乐、光明、美丽的象征。作者运用比喻、对比等修辞手法,对云雀加以描绘。9.在中国特色社会主义新时代,只有坚持和加强党的全面领导,才能真正落实以人民为中心的发展思想,建设现代化经济体系,健全人民当家作主的制度体系,推动社会主义文化繁荣兴盛,保障和改善民生,加强和创新社会治理,加快生态文明体制改革,正确认识和应对复杂的国际局势