1、1 1动词第 2 2 页尖兵专训营专训l六考题考题追踪追踪年份年份考查题型考查题型核心考点核心考点考查频率考查频率核心素养核心素养2015-20192015-2019听力、单项填空、完听力、单项填空、完形填空及单词拼写形填空及单词拼写动词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、动词短语的用法动词短语的用法 语言能力语言能力考势考势分析分析动词是安徽中考的高频考点动词是安徽中考的高频考点,每年必考每年必考,涉及动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析涉及动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析等等,每年考查分值为每年考查分值为510510分分第 3 3 页尖兵专训营专训l六.单项填空单项填空()1.(2019)1.(2019安徽安徽)He
2、llo,Beijing Hotel.Can I)Hello,Beijing Hotel.Can I help you?help you?Yes,Id like to Yes,Id like to a single room for two a single room for two nights.nights.A.enterA.enterB.moveB.moveC.bookC.bookD.provideD.provideC C答案答案第 4 4 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意考查动词词义辨析。句意:你好你好,这是北京饭这是北京饭店店,请问有什么需要帮助的请问有什么需要帮助
3、的?有有,我想预订一个单人间住两我想预订一个单人间住两晚。晚。enter“enter“进入进入”;move“”;move“搬到搬到”;book“”;book“预订预订”;provide“”;provide“提提供供”。根据语境可知。根据语境可知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C C。解析解析第 5 5 页尖兵专训营专训l六 ()2.(2019)2.(2019安徽安徽)Shall we go to the airport to)Shall we go to the airport to your sister?your sister?I dont think i
4、ts necessary.She will come here I dont think its necessary.She will come here by taxi.by taxi.A.seeA.see off offB.pickB.pick up upC.lookC.look after afterD.comeD.come across acrossB B答案答案第 6 6 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要去机场接我们需要去机场接你妹妹吗你妹妹吗?我认为没必要。她会乘出租车过来。我认为没必要。她会乘出租车过来。see off“see
5、off“送送别别”;pick up“”;pick up“拾起拾起,接送接送”;look after“”;look after“照看照看”;come”;come across“across“偶然碰到偶然碰到”。从答语的后一分句可知。从答语的后一分句可知,答者的妹妹会乘答者的妹妹会乘出租车过来。由此推知出租车过来。由此推知,问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选故选B B。解析解析第 7 7 页尖兵专训营专训l六()3.(2018)3.(2018安徽安徽)Im afraid I might forget to)Im afraid I might forget to
6、 buy the bread after work.buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I willDont worry.I willyou then.you then.A.noticeA.noticeB.allowB.allowC.remindC.remindD.promiseD.promiseC C答案答案第 8 8 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怕下班后我会忘恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。记买面包。别担心。我到时会提醒你的。别担心。我到时会提醒你的。notice“notice“通通知知”;allow“”;al
7、low“允许允许”;remind“”;remind“提醒提醒”;promise“”;promise“许诺许诺”。根据。根据语境可知选语境可知选C C。解析解析第 9 9 页尖兵专训营专训l六()4.(2018)4.(2018安徽安徽)Some animals can)Some animals canthe the color around to protect themselves.color around to protect themselves.A.takeA.take on onB.giveB.give up upC.putC.put away awayD.seeD.see off o
8、ffA A答案答案第 1010 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take on“take on“承担承担,呈现呈现”;give”;give up“up“放弃放弃”;put away“”;put away“收拾收拾”;see off“”;see off“告别告别”。句意。句意:一些动一些动物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。故选物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。故选A A。解析解析第 1111 页尖兵专训营专训l六()5.(2017)5.(2017安徽安徽)It is necessary for schools to)It is necessary for schoo
9、ls tothe need of all the students development.the need of all the students development.A.cutA.cut B.hideB.hideC.refuseC.refuseD.satisfyD.satisfyD D答案答案第 1212 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于学校来说对于学校来说,满足所有满足所有学生的发展需求是很有必要的。由句意推知学生的发展需求是很有必要的。由句意推知,这里指的是这里指的是“满足满足所有学生的发展需求所有学生的发展需求”。故选。故选D D。
10、解析解析第 1313 页尖兵专训营专训l六()6.(2017)6.(2017安徽安徽)Our geography teacher told us)Our geography teacher told us totomore information about our city and share it more information about our city and share it next week.next week.A.findA.find out out B.keepB.keep away awayC.turnC.turn off off D.useD.use up upA A
11、答案答案第 1414 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我我们的地理老师告诉我们要查找我们城市的更多信息并在下周进行分享。从们要查找我们城市的更多信息并在下周进行分享。从“share it“share it next week”next week”可知可知,老师让我们查找有关我们城市的更多信息以便老师让我们查找有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。故选分享。故选A A。解析解析第 1515 页尖兵专训营专训l六()7.(2016)7.(2016安徽安徽)For our own safety,its)For our own safety,it
12、s important toimportant tothe traffic rules on the way to the traffic rules on the way to school.school.A.followA.follow B.changeB.change C.makeC.make D.breakD.breakA A答案答案第 1616 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自身的安全为了我们自身的安全,在在上学的路上上学的路上,遵守交通规则是很重要的。遵守交通规则是很重要的。follow(the rules)“follow(th
13、e rules)“遵遵守守(规则规则)”;change(the rules)“)”;change(the rules)“改变改变(规则规则)”;make(the)”;make(the rules)“rules)“制定制定(规则规则)”;break(the rules)“)”;break(the rules)“违反违反(规则规则)”)”。既。既然是为了自身的安全然是为了自身的安全,那么在上学路上就应当遵守交通规则。故那么在上学路上就应当遵守交通规则。故选选A A。解析解析第 1717 页尖兵专训营专训l六()8.(2016)8.(2016安徽安徽)Taking some exercise eve
14、ry day)Taking some exercise every day willwillfat and make you fit.fat and make you fit.A.turnA.turn to to B.sellB.sell out outC.burnC.burn off off D.putD.put on onC C答案答案第 1818 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做一些锻炼将会消每天做一些锻炼将会消耗脂肪耗脂肪,从而使你变得更健康。从而使你变得更健康。turn to“turn to“变成变成”;sell out“”;sell
15、 out“售售完完”;burn off“”;burn off“消耗消耗”;put on“”;put on“穿上穿上,增加增加”。根据常识可知。根据常识可知,锻炼会消耗多余的脂肪锻炼会消耗多余的脂肪,让你变得更健康。故选让你变得更健康。故选C C。解析解析第 1919 页尖兵专训营专训l六()9.(2015)9.(2015安徽安徽)The running water makes the)The running water makes the stonesstonesvery smooth.very smooth.A.soundA.sound B.tasteB.tasteC.smellC.smel
16、lD.feelD.feelD D答案答案第 2020 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查连系动词词义辨析。句意考查连系动词词义辨析。句意:那流动的水使得这那流动的水使得这些石头摸起来很光滑。些石头摸起来很光滑。sound“sound“听起来听起来”;taste“”;taste“尝起尝起来来”;smell“”;smell“闻起来闻起来”;feel“”;feel“感觉感觉”。根据常识可知。根据常识可知,判断石头判断石头是否光滑需要去感受、去触摸。故选是否光滑需要去感受、去触摸。故选D D。解析解析第 2121 页尖兵专训营专训l六()10.(2015)10.(2015安徽安徽)Dreams are
17、 beautiful.However,)Dreams are beautiful.However,totothem needs lots of time and work.them needs lots of time and work.A.discoverA.discover B.findB.find C.achieveC.achieve D.stopD.stopC C答案答案第 2222 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意考查动词词义辨析。句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要梦想是美丽的。然而要实现梦想需要付出大量的时间和劳动。实现梦想需要付出大量的时间和劳动。discover“d
18、iscover“发发现现”;find“”;find“找到找到”;achieve“”;achieve“成就成就,实现实现”;stop“”;stop“停止停止”。根。根据语境可知据语境可知,这里指这里指“实现梦想需要大量的时间和劳动实现梦想需要大量的时间和劳动”。故选。故选C C。解析解析第 2323 页尖兵专训营专训l六()11.(2015)11.(2015安徽安徽)We planned to meet at 10:30 at)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didntthe station last
19、Sunday,but Bob didntuntil until 12:00.12:00.A.turnA.turn up up B.giveB.give up upC.stayC.stay up up D.growD.grow up upA A答案答案第 2424 页尖兵专训营专训l六解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们计划于上周日我们计划于上周日10:3010:30在车站见面在车站见面,但鲍勃直到但鲍勃直到1212点才到。点才到。turn up“turn up“出现出现,发生发生”;give”;give up“up“放弃放弃”;stay up“”;stay up“熬夜熬
20、夜”;grow up“”;grow up“长大长大”。由语境可知选。由语境可知选A A。解析解析第 2525 页尖兵专训营专训l六.单词拼写单词拼写1.(20191.(2019安徽安徽)The engineers are going to t)The engineers are going to t (测测试试)the self-driving car in our city.)the self-driving car in our city.2.(20182.(2018安徽安徽)A good hobby a)A good hobby a (增加增加)a lot of fun)a lot of
21、 fun to our spare life.to our spare life.3.(20173.(2017安徽安徽)Look!The boys are k)Look!The boys are k (踢踢)the)the ball around in the yard.ball around in the yard.ddsdds答案答案estestickingicking第 2626 页尖兵专训营专训l六4.(20174.(2017安徽安徽)Please follow the rules.Dont)Please follow the rules.Dont (触触碰碰)the photos i
22、n the museum.)the photos in the museum.5.(20165.(2016安徽安徽)The little girl k)The little girl k(亲吻亲吻)her mum)her mum good night before she goes to bed.good night before she goes to bed.6.(20156.(2015安徽安徽)Could you please l)Could you please l (借借)me your)me your dictionary?dictionary?7.(20157.(2015安徽安徽
23、)Im afraid we have to c)Im afraid we have to c (取消取消)the meeting.the meeting.issesisses答案答案ouchouchendendancelancel第 2727 页尖兵专训营专训l六动词词义辨析法动词词义辨析法考点考点1 1动词词义辨析动词词义辨析动词含义的考查在中考试题中比较常见动词含义的考查在中考试题中比较常见,在解答试题时要根在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析据具体的语境辨析,弄清它们的具体含义弄清它们的具体含义,选出最符合逻辑的选选出最符合逻辑的选项。项。第 2828 页尖兵专训营专训l六(2019(201
24、9合肥合肥3737中模拟中模拟)What do you think of my)What do you think of my suggestion?suggestion?Youve got a point.Ill Youve got a point.Ill it carefully.it carefully.A.repeatA.repeatB.receiveB.receiveC.considerC.consider D.controlD.controlC C答案答案第 2929 页尖兵专训营专训l六剖析剖析 句意句意:你认为我的建议怎么样你认为我的建议怎么样?有道理。我有道理。我将认真考虑它
25、。将认真考虑它。repeat“repeat“重复重复”;receive“”;receive“收收到到”;consider“”;consider“考虑考虑”;control“”;control“控制控制”。根据句意可知是认。根据句意可知是认真考虑建议。真考虑建议。剖析剖析第 3030 页尖兵专训营专训l六(2019(2019临泉实验中学模拟临泉实验中学模拟)The Smiths want their son)The Smiths want their son to be a scientist,so they to be a scientist,so they his interest in h
26、is interest in science at his early age.science at his early age.A.showedA.showed B.developedB.developedC.tookC.tookD.expressedD.expressedB B答案答案第 3131 页尖兵专训营专训l六剖析剖析 句意句意:史密斯夫妇想要他们的儿子成为科学家史密斯夫妇想要他们的儿子成为科学家,因此因此他们在他很小的时候就培养他在科学方面的兴趣。他们在他很小的时候就培养他在科学方面的兴趣。showed“showed“展展示示”;developed“”;developed“培养培
27、养,发展发展”;took“”;took“带走带走”;expressed“”;expressed“表表达达”。根据句意可知是培养兴趣。根据句意可知是培养兴趣。剖析剖析第 3232 页尖兵专训营专训l六(2019(2019太和民族中学模拟太和民族中学模拟)The cheese doesnt)The cheese doesnt good.good.Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese?Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese?Sounds great!Sounds great!A.seeA.seeB.findB.find
28、C.soundC.sound D.tasteD.taste D D答案答案第 3333 页尖兵专训营专训l六剖析剖析 句意句意:这些奶酪尝起来变味了这些奶酪尝起来变味了,为什么我们不去为什么我们不去买一些新鲜的呢买一些新鲜的呢?听起来好极了听起来好极了!句中的句中的goodgood是形容词是形容词,其前其前应用连系动词应用连系动词,可排除可排除A A项与项与B B项项;句意表示句意表示“品尝品尝”,”,应用应用tastetaste。剖析剖析第 3434 页尖兵专训营专训l六固定短语搭配法固定短语搭配法考点考点1 1动词词义辨析动词词义辨析有些动词与句中的其他词可以组成一些固定的短语有些动词与句
29、中的其他词可以组成一些固定的短语,因此我因此我们要准确掌握句意们要准确掌握句意,理解选项中动词的正确含义。理解选项中动词的正确含义。第 3535 页尖兵专训营专训l六(2019(2019安徽中考模拟安徽中考模拟)A research suggests that)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.walking helps people live longer.I quite agree,but it I quite agree,but it on when and how they on when and how
30、 they walk.walk.A.remainsA.remainsB.separatesB.separatesC.returnsC.returnsD.dependsD.depends D D答案答案第 3636 页尖兵专训营专训l六剖析剖析 句意句意:研究表明走路有助于人们长寿。研究表明走路有助于人们长寿。我我相当赞同这一说法相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。remains“remains“留留下下,遗留遗留”;separates“”;separates“使分开使分开”;returns“”;returns“返回返回,归归还还”;depends“”;de
31、pends“依赖依赖,依靠依靠”。depend ondepend on意为意为“取决于取决于,依依赖赖”。剖析剖析第 3737 页尖兵专训营专训l六选项句意判断法选项句意判断法考点考点2 2动词短语辨析动词短语辨析首先我们要正确理解句子的含义以及所给选项中动词短语首先我们要正确理解句子的含义以及所给选项中动词短语的含义及用法的含义及用法,然后结合句意把短语逐一带入句中然后结合句意把短语逐一带入句中,看哪个更符看哪个更符合句子及语法习惯合句子及语法习惯,做出正确的选择。做出正确的选择。第 3838 页尖兵专训营专训l六(2019(2019淮北联考淮北联考)What do you think of
32、 this story?)What do you think of this story?Its interesting.But Miss Lin asked us toIts interesting.But Miss Lin asked us to a story by ourselves,not to find one on a story by ourselves,not to find one on the Internet.the Internet.A.makeA.make up up B.lookB.look for forC.listenC.listen to to D.take
33、D.take away away A A答案答案第 3939 页尖兵专训营专训l六剖析剖析 句意句意:你认为这个故事怎么样你认为这个故事怎么样?它很有趣。它很有趣。但是林老师叫我们自己编造一个故事但是林老师叫我们自己编造一个故事,不是在网上找一个。不是在网上找一个。make make up“up“编造编造”;look for“”;look for“寻找寻找”;listen to“”;listen to“听听”;take”;take away“away“拿走拿走”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知,林老师叫我们编一个故事。林老师叫我们编一个故事。剖析剖析第 4040 页尖兵专训营专训l六(2019(2
34、019合肥蜀山区三模合肥蜀山区三模)Linda,our problems are)Linda,our problems are still not solved.still not solved.Just be patient.Things will Just be patient.Things will in the end.in the end.A.comeA.come out out B.setB.set out out C.workC.work out out D.helpD.help out out C C答案答案第 4141 页尖兵专训营专训l六剖析剖析 句意句意:琳达琳达,我们的
35、问题仍然没有解决。我们的问题仍然没有解决。要要耐心一点耐心一点,事情最终将会解决。事情最终将会解决。come out“come out“出版出版”;set out“”;set out“出出发发”;work out“”;work out“成功解决成功解决”;help out“”;help out“帮助帮助”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知事情最终会得到解决。事情最终会得到解决。剖析剖析第 4242 页尖兵专训营专训l六.单项填空单项填空()1.(2019)1.(2019达州达州)Can I)Can I RobinsonRobinson CrusoeCrusoe,Mrs.Zhao?,Mrs.Zhao?
36、Sure,its very interesting,but you can only Sure,its very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks.it for two weeks.A.borrowA.borrow;lend;lend B.lendB.lend;borrow;borrowC.borrowC.borrow;keep;keepD.lendD.lend;keep;keepC C答案答案第 4343 页尖兵专训营专训l六()2.(2019)2.(2019连云港连云港)Through the stories behind)Thro
37、ugh the stories behind the idioms,we would be able to fully the idioms,we would be able to fully Chinas Chinas culture,history and tradition.culture,history and tradition.A.understandA.understandB.searchB.searchC.compareC.compareD.imagineD.imagineA A答案答案第 4444 页尖兵专训营专训l六()3.(2019)3.(2019江西江西)Youll h
38、ave to)Youll have to the the books because there arent enough for everyone.books because there arent enough for everyone.A.packA.packB.sellB.sell C.chooseC.chooseD.shareD.shareD D答案答案第 4545 页尖兵专训营专训l六()4.(2019)4.(2019滨州滨州)Tom,)Tom,the umbrella the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky,its going to
39、rain.with you.Look at the dark sky,its going to rain.Thank you,Dad.Thank you,Dad.A.takeA.take B.wearB.wearC.useC.useD.makeD.makeA A答案答案第 4646 页尖兵专训营专训l六()5.(2019)5.(2019临沂改编临沂改编)Roy works in London.It)Roy works in London.It him about half an hour to get to work by bus him about half an hour to get t
40、o work by bus every day.every day.A.costsA.costsB.spendsB.spendsC.takesC.takesD.paysD.paysC C答案答案第 4747 页尖兵专训营专训l六()6.(2019)6.(2019天津天津)We should)We should making a making a noise in the library.noise in the library.A.avoidA.avoid B.preferB.prefer C.practiseC.practiseD.enjoyD.enjoyA A答案答案第 4848 页尖兵专
41、训营专训l六()7.(2019)7.(2019呼和浩特呼和浩特)Jack,lets have a)Jack,lets have a picnic after school.picnic after school.Sorry.I have Sorry.I have Frank to work on the biology Frank to work on the biology report with him.report with him.A.advisedA.advisedB.expectedB.expectedC.suggestedC.suggestedD.promisedD.promis
42、edD D答案答案第 4949 页尖兵专训营专训l六()8.(2019)8.(2019新疆新疆)Mom likes)Mom likes soap operas.soap operas.Lets buy a TV for her.Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingA.becoming B.watchingB.watchingC.lookingC.looking D.smellingD.smellingB B答案答案第 5050 页尖兵专训营专训l六()9.(2019)9.(2019深圳改编深圳改编)We will have a big)We will have a
43、big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.basketball game next week,but we still need a player.Why dont you Why dont you Bryan to join the game?He Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.is fantastic.A.inviteA.invite B.teachB.teachC.WarnC.WarnD.acceptD.accept A A答案答案第 5151 页尖兵专训营专训l六()
44、10.(2019)10.(2019襄阳襄阳)What does)What does HuaweisHuaweis newest newest smart phone look like?smart phone look like?Its wonderful!You can Its wonderful!You can it in half just it in half just like closing a book.like closing a book.A.HandA.HandB.passB.passC.foldC.foldD.cutD.cutC C答案答案第 5252 页尖兵专训营专训l
45、六()11.(2019)11.(2019孝感孝感)Hurry up!Were late.I)Hurry up!Were late.I dont want to dont want to the start of the film.the start of the film.A.catchA.catch B.getB.getC.missC.missD.loseD.loseC C答案答案第 5353 页尖兵专训营专训l六()12.(2019)12.(2019无锡无锡)Im going to add some)Im going to add some tomato sauce to the sala
46、d,if you dont tomato sauce to the salad,if you dont.Not at all.Go ahead.Not at all.Go ahead.A.careA.careB.agreeB.agreeC.mindC.mindD.insistD.insistC C答案答案第 5454 页尖兵专训营专训l六()13.(2019)13.(2019山西改编山西改编)Parents should let)Parents should let children children home and find more about the world.home and fi
47、nd more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveA.leaveB.enterB.enterC.reachC.reachD.forgetD.forgetA A答案答案第 5555 页尖兵专训营专训l六()14.(2019)14.(2019扬州扬州)Honey,come and help me)Honey,come and help me the the picture of balloons from t
48、he magazine.picture of balloons from the magazine.OK,Granny.Im coming.OK,Granny.Im coming.A.carryA.carry out out B.workB.work out outC.cutC.cut out out D.handD.hand out outC C答案答案第 5656 页尖兵专训营专训l六()15.(2019)15.(2019宜昌宜昌)About 20 million people in)About 20 million people in the world have no enough s
49、afe drinking water.the world have no enough safe drinking water.So we should So we should how to deal with the problems how to deal with the problems of water.of water.A.putA.put on on B.lookB.look after afterC.thinkC.think about about D.getD.get on with on withC C答案答案第 5757 页尖兵专训营专训l六()16.(2019)16.
50、(2019咸宁咸宁)Jimmy,the books are)Jimmy,the books are everywhere in your study.everywhere in your study.Sorry,Mom.Ill Sorry,Mom.Ill at once.at once.A.putA.put them on them onB.putB.put them away them awayC.putC.put them out them outD.putD.put them up them upB B答案答案第 5858 页尖兵专训营专训l六()17.(2019)17.(2019河北河
