1、静宁一中 夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修5第1单元静宁一中 夏青锋put forward(5)to suggest a plan,proposal etc,for other people to consider or discussThey put forward a number of suggestions.(Longman)提出 He put forward a baffling question.他提出了一个难题。Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.几年来已经有好几个类似理论相继提
2、出。(词典例句)Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as(2001sh)静宁一中 夏青锋conclude(54)to end a speech,meeting or piece of writing:Before I conclude,Id like to thank you all for coming.(Cambridge)vt.vi.结束，推断出 con-加强意义；clos,clud,
3、clus=shut关闭结束，完结What can we conclude from this?我们能据此得出什么结论呢？So what can we conclude from this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？(词典例句)So,its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014js)The zeal which begins with hypocrisy must conclude in treachery;
4、at first it deceives,at last it betrays.-Francis BaconFrom that you would get angry with your friends,we can conclude you still care about the friendship between you.-unknown如果朋友让你生气，那说明你仍然在意他的友情。佚名静宁一中 夏青锋draw a conclusion(0)Did you come to/reach/draw any conclusions at the meeting this morning?(Ca
5、mbridge)提出结论 draw=draw拉，引I find it difficult to draw a conclusion.我觉得很难下结论。I find it difficult to draw a conclusion on that.我觉得此事难下结论。(Net)静宁一中 夏青锋defeat(26)to win a victory over someone in a fight,war or competition:If we can defeat the Italian team,well be through to the final.(Cambridge)to cause
6、someone or something to fail:Im afraid anything that involves language learning has always defeated me(=I have been unable to do it).(Cambridge)when someone loses against someone else in a fight or competition,or when someone or something is made to fail:At the last General Election,they suffered a
7、crushing/humiliating defeat.(Cambridge)vt.打败，战胜，使受挫 n.失败 deep,dep=deep深They defeated the enemy in the battle.他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.Finally King Cholera was defeated.(5)But she says there are many little things you can start d
8、oing today to make sure that your children,grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.(2013n2)静宁一中 夏青锋attend(204)to go to an event,place,etc:The meeting is on the fifth and were hoping everyone will attend.(Cambridge)to go officially and usually regularly to a place:I attended the clas
9、ses/seminars/lectures for a month or two.(Cambridge)vt.照顾，护理；出席，参加 at-(ad)=to向，tend,tends,tent=stretch伸把精神或心思伸向The nurse attended the patient daily.护士每天照看着这病人。Before receiving their awards last night,John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minis
10、ter.(5)By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived,and were attending the injured woman.(2014fj)Never exaggerate your faults.Your friends will attend to that.-Sir Francis BaconIt is not who you attend school with but who controls the school you attend.-Nikki Giovanni关键不是你和谁同上一个学校，而是谁管理这个学校。尼奇吉奥瓦尼静宁一中 夏青锋expo
11、se(37)to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen:The plaster on the walls has been removed to expose the original bricks underneath.(Cambridge)to make public something bad or dishonest:The review exposed widespread corruption in the police force.(Cambridge)vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光 ex-出，外；pos,pu
12、t放置摆出来把亮出来Dont expose it to the sunlight.不要把它暴露在阳光下。The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.(5)Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,Professor Harrison added.(20
13、10shsp)静宁一中 夏青锋expose to(37)uncover or leave sb/sth/oneself uncovered or unprotectedThe baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.(Oxford)使显露,暴露 Her youth and beauty will expose her to many dangers.她的青春美丽会使她遭遇许多危险。Do you know how many advertisements you are exposed to in your daily life?(9)Because
14、I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture.(2014xkb2)静宁一中 夏青锋cure(44)to make someone with an illness healthy again:At one time the doctors couldnt cure TB/cure people of TB.(Cambridge)to solve a problem:Finance Ministers meet this week to discuss ho
15、w to cure inflation.(Cambridge)n.治愈,痊愈 vt.治愈,治疗 cur=care关心，挂念，注意（对病人）照料，护理His cough was nearly cured.他的咳嗽差不多全好了。Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(5)Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure.(2012js)Like cures like.以毒攻毒。静宁一中 夏青锋challenge(132)an invitation to compete or tak
16、e part,especially in a game or argument:She issued a challenge to her rival candidates to take part in a public debate.(Cambridge)n.挑战 vt.向挑战 calc石，石灰；cch,ckIt is a tough challenge.这是一个严峻的挑战。Its also useful if a person wants to challenge you.(5)Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for ki
17、ds.(2014xkb1)Evil is a fact not to be explained away,but to be accepted;and accepted not to be endured,but to be conquered.It is a challenge neither to our reason nor to our patience,but to our courage.-John Andrew HolmesFor some People,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,but it can rob yo
18、u of your self-confidence if you dont do it.-Frederic对一些人来说，宽恕自己是最大的挑战，但如果你不宽恕自己，它就会把你的自信心夺走。弗雷德里克静宁一中 夏青锋suspect(22)to think or believe something to be true or probableSo far,the police do not suspect foul play.(Cambridge)vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者,嫌疑犯 sus-(sub-)=under在下面；(s)pect看由下看偷偷地看，斜眼看怀疑，猜疑，疑心I suspect he
19、is a thief.我怀疑他是贼。John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(5)He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.(2013js)静宁一中 夏青锋blame(94)to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening
20、:You cant really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved.(Cambridge)vt.责备,谴责 n.过失；责备 You cannot blame them.你不能责怪他们。They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.It seemed that the water was to blame.Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two str
21、eets.(5)He is thought _foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted(2014jx)A man can fail many times,but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.-J.BurroughsWhen you blame others,you give up your power to change
22、.-Douglas Noel Adams当你责备别人的时候，你就放弃了改变自己的能力。道格拉斯诺埃尔亚当斯静宁一中 夏青锋pollute(30)to make an area or substance,usually air,water or earth,dirty or harmful to people,animals and plants,especially by adding harmful chemicals:The fertilizers and pesticides used on many farms are polluting the water supply.(Cambr
23、idge)vt.污染,弄脏 lut=wash洗A battery could pollute 20 cubic meters water.一颗电池可以污染20立方米的水。Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(5)Firstly,this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue
24、.Sooner or later,many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.(2014js)静宁一中 夏青锋handle(68)a part of an object designed for holding,moving or carrying the object easily:She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.(Cambridge)to pick something up and touch,hold or move it with
25、 your hands:Always wash your hands before handling food.(Cambridge)n.柄,把手 vt.处理,操纵 Hold on to the handle,or you might fall off.抓紧把手，不然你可能会掉下去。He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.Soon afterwards the disease slowed d
26、own.(5)Serval says that one day,itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.(2014shd)静宁一中 夏青锋link(13)a connection between two people,things or ideas:Theres a direct link between diet and heart disease.(Cambridge)a connection between documents on th
27、e Internet:Click on this link to visit our online bookstore.(Cambridge)to make a connection between two or more people,things or ideas:The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.(Cambridge)vt.&n.连接,联系 They planned to build a highway to link the two towns.他们打算修一条公路将两个城镇连接起来。Copernicus sho
28、wed this was obviously wrong.Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton,Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.(5)Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and
29、 the chance of someone feeling fear.(2013sc)静宁一中 夏青锋link to (12)The driver has a radio link to base.(Oxford)将和联系或连接起来 The road links this small village to the town.公路将这个村子和城镇连接起来。First there was England.Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.(5)Pugh spent several years in Nigeria,where she
30、 learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there.(2007zj)静宁一中 夏青锋announce(73)to state or make known,especially publicly:to state or make known,especially publicly:(Cambridge)to show that something is going to happen:The first few leaves in the gutter announced th
31、e beginning of autumn.(Cambridge)vt.宣布,通知 nounc,nunci=tell,speak讲述The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters.外交部发言人向记者发布新闻。This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(7)The next ice age could be 15,000 years away,say European scientists who las
32、t month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate date obtained from the Antarctic ice.(2005tj)It is not whether your words or actions are tough or gentle;it is the spirit behind your actions and words that announces your inner state.-unknownTo announce truths is an infallible receip
33、t for being persecuted.-Voltaire宣告真理意味着收到一张确实可靠的被迫害的收据。伏尔泰静宁一中 夏青锋contribute(42)to give something,especially money,in order to provide or achieve something together with other people:Come to the meeting if you feel you have something to contribute.(Cambridge)to write articles for a newspaper,magazin
34、e or book:She contributes to several magazines.(Cambridge)vt.vi.捐献，贡献，捐助 tribute给They contributed food and clothing for the refugees.他们向难民捐助了食物和衣服。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。(词典例句)Pearson also made other decisions which he believed woul
35、d contribute to the new Sparrow image.(2013shd)静宁一中 夏青锋apart from(14)except forWe didnt see anyone all day,apart from a couple of kids on the beach.(Cambridge)除之外，此外 Apart from the pen he presented me with two notebooks.除了那只钢笔以外，他还送我两本笔记本。Apart from the fact that butts spoil the beauty of the enviro
36、nment,they contain some very toxic chemicals.(6wb)Life can be hard for amusics.Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others.It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition.(2013shh)静宁一中 夏青锋(be)strict with (0)Shes very strict with her children.她待子女很严.(Oxford)对严格的 Sh
37、e is very strict with everybody.她对每个人都很严格。Everybody should conform to norms and be strict with themselves.人人要养成遵守法度的习惯，处处严格要求自己。(Net)静宁一中 夏青锋make sense(7)have an understandable meaningThese words are jumbled up and dont make sense.(Oxford)讲得通，有意义 Does the question make sense?这个问题有什么意义吗？Only if you p
38、ut the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.(5)The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that
39、 may have seemed so frightening.They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazingand completely understandablefield(2012bj)静宁一中 夏青锋spin(5)to(cause to)turn around and around,especially fast:The roulette players silently watched the wheel spin around
40、/round.(Cambridge)head/room spins If your head or the room spins you feel as if it is turning around and around,and you cannot balance:The room started spinning and I felt faint.(Cambridge)vi.vt.（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）Lets spin the coin to decide whether to go or not.咱们转硬币(以正反面)来决定去还是不去。We have already benefit
41、ed from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction,in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.(2011jx)A man can not spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。静宁一中 夏青锋reject(19)to refuse to accept,use or believe something or someone:The prime minister rejecte
42、d the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.(Cambridge)to not give someone the love and attention they want and are expecting from you:When she was sent to boarding school,she felt as though her parents had rejected her.(Cambridge)vt.拒绝，不接受；抛弃 re-=back回；ject=throw掷掷回不接受I rejected his suggest
43、ion.我不同意他的建议。Certainly he was right to be careful.The Christian Church rejected his theory,saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.(5)However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.(2014shx)
