1、Unit 10 ConnectionsLesson 3 Anne Of Green Gables Warming-upWork in groups and answer the question.Whats the difference between British English and American English?1.Marilla saw Matthew in the front yard and immediately rushed to the door.2.There was no restroom,but there was a wash stand with a fau
2、cet.Observing and ExploringtoilettapgardenFind words in American English in the story which mean the same as these:garden(line 1),toilet(line 52),tap(line 53).Working out American and British EnglishPeople use different expressions for the same things in American English and British English.For exam
3、ple,the space around the outside of a house is called a“garden”in British English but a“yard”in American English.In British English they talk about the“front”or“back”of a house,while in American English they say“out back”or“out front”.Finally,sometimes the same words can be used differently,for exam
4、ple,the“ground floor”in British English is called the“first floor”in American English.The differences and similarities between American and British EnglishWorking out 美音有卷舌音，而英音没有卷舌音。美音听起来比较圆润，英音听起来比较清晰利索。元音元音 字母a在重读音节上，且后面跟随s，m，n，t时，英音发a:，美音，如fast，half 字母o为在后接一个爆破辅音的重读闭音节中，英音发，美音近似a:音的，如not，body 字母
5、u和ue在英音中发ju:，美音发u:，如reduce，due，student辅音辅音 字母r在英音中只在元音前发音，而在美音中在单词的任何位置都发音，特别是在元音字母后时，卷舌，如worker，tour 字母t在两个元音之间，英音发t，美音发d，如water，letter，waiter，computerWorking out 同词异义同词异义同义异词同义异词EnglishBEAEfirst floor二层一层pants内裤长裤football足球橄榄球trainers运动鞋健身教练corn谷物玉米ChineseBEAE长裤trouserspants出租车taxicab地铁underground
6、/tubesubway一层ground floorfirst floor行李luggagebaggage假期holidayvacation电梯liftelevatorWorking out BE中不发音的词尾-me,-ueBE中以-re结尾，在AE中为-er结尾BE中以-our结尾的单词，在AE中为orBE中的-se动词在AE中为-zeChineseBEAE方案programmeprogram目录cataloguecatalog对话dialoguedialogChineseBEAE组织organiseorganize分析analyseanalyze意识到realiserealizeChines
7、eBEAE举止behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor最爱的favouritefavoriteChineseBEAE中心centrecenter米metremeter剧场theatretheaterWorking out BEAEin the street on the streetat the weekend on the weekendin a teamon a team介词介词BEAE日、月、年月、日、年1st September,2019 September 1st,2019 My family and I went on a holiday last year t
8、o visit some distant relatives I had never met before.They lived in a flat in New York in the city centre.It was exciting to visit them and they were very friendly and welcoming!They took us sightseeing and we went on the underground as it is the fastest way to get around.Applying garbagefirst floor
9、apartmentsubwaytruckdowntown areaapartmentsubwaydowntown areaReplace the British expressions in the text with the American expressions below.The one problem I had was sleeping at night.They live on the ground floor of their building so I could hear all the sounds of the city.During the night,lorries
10、 came to collect rubbish and they kept me awake.They are going to visit us in London next year and I cant wait to show them around.Applying garbagefirst floorapartmentsubwaytruckdowntown areafirst floorgarbagetrucksApplying In the story Anne of Green Gables,the main character Anne was an 11-year-old
11、(1)_.She was sent to a house belonging to Marilla and Matthew.When she arrived at the door,Marilla was frozen in(2)_ as she expected to be sent a boy.Marilla told Anne that she could stay with them until the matter was(3)_.Anne was very emotional when she heard she might be sent back and(4)_ to thro
12、w herself on a chair and cry.Marilla and Matthew were unsure how to(5)_ her but tried their best.They told her there was no need to cry but Anne continued to be upset.Marilla made dinner for Anne,although she refused to eat as she had no appetite.amazementbarecomfortorphanrevealproceedinvestigatesob
13、diveComplete the summary with the correct form of the words below.orphanamazementinvestigatedproceededcomfortApplyingAfter dinner,Marilla took Anne to a bedroom to sleep.Anne found the room cold and(6)_.She even described the white curtains as“icy”.Anne began to(7)_ again as she got ready for bed.Sh
14、e then(8)_ under the blankets and pulled them over her head.Marilla came back to check on Anne and tidied her clothes.When she said“Good night”,Anne(9)_ herself from under the blankets and told her it was the worst night she ever had.amazementbarecomfortorphanrevealproceedinvestigatesobdivebaresobdi
15、vedrevealedApplyingWhen I was a young boy,I lost my mother and father.As(1)a person without a father or mother life was difficult for me and I was often lonely.I lived in a home with other children and my bedroom was(2)empty with few toys or things to enjoy.Although I married eventually and had my o
16、wn children,I always felt sad thinking about my parents.One day I got a letter in the post.It said it was from my sister!I was(3)shocked to read sobamazeinvestigatediveorphanrevealcurtainfreezebarean orphanbareamazedChoose a word below in its correct form to replace the words or phrases highlighted
17、in italics.Applyingthis and as it had never been(4)told to me that I had other family members.The letter said my sister would like to meet me and told me the time and place to go.On the day I met her,I arrived at her home.It was a beautiful old house with blue walls and white(5)window coverings.As I
18、 went up the garden path,the door was flung open by a woman who looked just like my mother!At first I was(6)stuck in one place with shock but she(7)jumped into my arms and we hugged.It was such a special moment that I found myself(8)crying with joy.revealedcurtainsfrozendivedsobbingsobamazeinvestiga
19、tediveorphanrevealcurtainfreezebareApplyingMy sister said she too was unaware that she had a brother but that she had(9)looked into our family history in the past year and found my name.Knowing that I have a sister gives me so much comfort as I have a connection to the past.investigatedsobamazeinves
20、tigatediveorphanrevealcurtainfreezebareApplyingLast year,we went on(1)vacation _ to Britain.We decided to stay in London and we thought it would be great to stay(2)downtown _ so we could easily walk everywhere and we wouldnt have to pay for expensive(3)subway _ tickets.After looking at few different
21、(4)apartments _ that were free in the area,we found a really nice one on the(5)first floor _ of a beautiful,old building.Complete the paragraph with the British English words for the American English words in italics.holidayin city centre undergroundflatsground floor ApplyingOn the evening we arrive
22、d in London we were really happy with the place,but the next morning we were woken up at 5 am by(6)trucks _ collecting(7)garbage _ outside.We couldnt get back to sleep,so we had to come back in the afternoon to have a napwe were so tired!Fortunately,after that first morning,the road we were staying
23、on was quieter.lorriesrubbishNotes1.Im going to burst into tears!我马上就要哭出来了！burst into 突然起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）e.g.Suddenly,the group burst into laughter.突然，这组人笑了起来。Notes2.Im in the depths of despair.Can you eat when you are in the depths of despair?我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗？the depths of sth (坏情绪或坏情况）最强烈的时刻，最
24、糟糕的时刻 e.g.The country was falling into the depths of economic crisis.这个国家正在陷入最严重的经济危机。Notes3.And to bed,when she had put her dishes away,went Marilla,frowning most resolutely.玛丽拉收拾完盘子,紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。本句为倒装句。在英语中，由于语法结构或修辞需要，通常 需要变更句子的自然语序。当句子中的谓语置于主语之前，则句子语序为倒装语序。倒装语序多用于强调。在本句中，谓语went前置，强调了玛丽拉的面部表情和心理活动。AssignmentPreview the Writing Workshop.Goodbye!
