1、Para.11.Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange,and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.译文:译文:随后男子解释说,孩子听到的声音没有什么奇怪随后男子解释说,孩子听到的声音没有什么奇怪的,只不过是贝壳捕捉到了种种对于人的耳朵来说过于的,只不过是贝壳捕捉到了种种对于人的耳朵来说过于微弱的声音而已。微弱的声音而已。注:注:that引引导宾语从句,做导宾语从句,做explain后的宾语成分,此时后的宾语成分,此时th
2、at可以省略;连词可以省略;连词and连接第二个宾语从句,此时的连接第二个宾语从句,此时的that不可不可省略,两个省略,两个that引导的宾语从句后的内容皆为完整的陈述引导的宾语从句后的内容皆为完整的陈述句。句。Para.12.What amazed the child was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.译文:译文:使孩子惊奇的其实不是一个新世界,而是旧世界使孩子惊奇的其实不是一个新世界,而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音那被人忽视的乐音 注:注:what引引导主语从句,做导主语从句,做was前面的主语成分,前面的主语成分,
3、amazed the world缺少主语部分,且为物,用缺少主语部分,且为物,用what引导,此句为典引导,此句为典型的主语从句缺主语情况。型的主语从句缺主语情况。n.amazement 惊讶 adj.amazing/amazed 令人/感到惊讶的 be amazed at/by sb./sth.对.感到惊讶 Para.23.Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic.译文:让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵
4、,或者让一部巨著触动译文:让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵,或者让一部巨著触动我们的心灵,这样我们就会发现一个全新的世界,一个充我们的心灵,这样我们就会发现一个全新的世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。满梦想和魔力的世界。appeal to v.有吸引力 v.呼吁 appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的,可怜的 appeal to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事e.g.,I appealed to him for help in finding a job.我请他帮助我找工作。Para.2译文:总之,我们现在已经到了想要
5、欣赏和理解文学的阶译文:总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。段。第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。4.In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.注:注:wherewhere关系副词,引导定语从句。主句为关系副词,引导定语从句。主句为we have now reached a point,从句为,从句
6、为we wish to enjoy and understand literature,主句中的主句中的point为先行词,在从句中做地点状语,为先行词,在从句中做地点状语,用用wherwher来引导。来引导。Para.35.One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.译文:译文:读了这句诗的人便能看到以前隐匿在眼前的美。读了这句诗的人便能看到以前隐匿在眼前的美。be capable of 有能力做某事 capable adj.有能力的 capaability n.能
7、力 incapable adj.没有能力的 capably adv.e.g.,She s no less capable than the others.她的能力并不比别人弱。Para.3注:主句为注:主句为Its attraction lies more in,what引导介词引导介词in后后的宾语从句,同时,的宾语从句,同时,than进行连接,进行连接,than后继续引导后继续引导what的宾语从句。的宾语从句。6.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.译文:译文:文学的魅力更多在于它唤起了我
8、们什么,而不在于它文学的魅力更多在于它唤起了我们什么,而不在于它说了什么。说了什么。lie in 在于 awaken 唤醒 be awakened by 被.唤醒 e.g.,They awakened a tender emotion in me.这些在我心里唤起一脉柔情。Para.47.When Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen,he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world,a world of love,bea
9、uty and heroism.注:注:through which引导定语从句,主句为引导定语从句,主句为he opens a door,从,从句为句为our imagination enters a new world,a world of love,beauty and heroism,先行词为先行词为door,表示通过这扇门表示通过这扇门.in the presence of 有在场=in ones presencePara.58.The third quality of literature,coming out of the other two,is its permanence.译
10、文:译文:文学的第三个特质是其持久的生命力,它源于前两个文学的第三个特质是其持久的生命力,它源于前两个特质。特质。注:注:comeing out of是非谓语动词,现在分词做后置定语,逻是非谓语动词,现在分词做后置定语,逻辑主语为辑主语为The third quality of literature permanence n.永久(性)adj.permanent adv.permanentlye.g.,the world is not always the enemy,no permanent friends.世界上既没有永远的敌人,也没有永远的朋友。Para.59.To achieve th
11、is,it should contain two elements:universal interest and personal style.Good literature reflects the most basic of human naturelove and hate,joy and sadness,fear and hope.译文:要实现这一点,译文:要实现这一点,它须包含两个要素:广泛的关切和个它须包含两个要素:广泛的关切和个人的风格。好的文学作品反映了人性最基本的内涵人的风格。好的文学作品反映了人性最基本的内涵 爱与爱与恨、喜与悲、恐惧与希望。它也带有个人风格恨、喜与悲、恐惧
12、与希望。它也带有个人风格 没有哪个没有哪个作家能够在描写人类的生活时不反映其个人生活和经历作家能够在描写人类的生活时不反映其个人生活和经历。reflect v.反映;映出;反射(声、光、热等);显示 n.reflection adj.reflectione.g.,He thought they had more time to reflect on things.他认为他们有更多时间来仔细考虑问题PracticeI.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the word or phrases in the box below.descript
13、ion contain significant be capable of element reflect in summary appeal toreflectsappeal tosignificantdescriptioncontainsPractice description contain significant be capable of element reflect in summary appeal toare capable ofelementsIn summary1.惊叹 _2.一系列 _3.即将发生 _4.对.有吸引力 _5.努力,做出努力_6.社会环境 _7.重要特质8.使.注意到._9.能够做某事_10.有.在场 _ with wondera range ofin store forappeal to make an effort to dosocial environments.significant qualitiesbring.to ones attentionbe capable of doingin the presence of ExpressionsThanks