1、必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural RelicsCONTENTS01单词02语法03语言点04课文01单词1.create v.创造创造-creation n.-creative adj.有创造力的有创造力的-creatively adv.2.promote v.促进促进,提升，促销，晋级提升，促销，晋级-promotion n.3.apply v.申请，应用，涂抹，敷申请，应用，涂抹，敷-application n.申请；应用申请；应用-applicant n.申请人申请人4.contribute v.捐献，捐助捐献，捐助-contribution n.捐款，贡献捐款，贡献5.pres
2、erve v.保存，保护保存，保护-preservation n.保护保护6.appear v.出现出现-appearance n.出现；外貌；外表出现；外貌；外表-disappear v.消失消失-disappearance n.消失消失7.profession n.职业职业-professional adj.专（职）业的专（职）业的&n.专业专业人员，职业选手人员，职业选手8.tradition n.传统传统-traditional adj.传统的传统的-traditionally adv.9.history n.历史历史-historic adj.历史上的历史上的-historicall
3、y pare v.比较比较-comparison n.11.identity n.身份身份-identify v.确认确认12.balance n.平衡，天平，余额平衡，天平，余额&vt.平衡平衡-balanced均衡的均衡的13.forgive v.原谅原谅-forgiveness n.-forgivable adj.可原谅的可原谅的14.image n.形象，图像形象，图像-imagine v.想象想象-imagination n.想象想象力力-imaginative adj.富有想象力的富有想象力的 15.donate vt.捐赠，献（血）捐赠，献（血）-donation n.-dono
4、r 捐赠人捐赠人16.lose vt.失去失去-lost adj.丢失的丢失的-loss n.丧失，损失丧失，损失17.limit vt.&n.限制限制-limited adj有限的有限的-limitless adj.无限的无限的18.prevent vt.阻止阻止-prevention n.预防预防,阻止阻止02语法定语定语从句从句定语：相当于定语：相当于 ，修饰名词或代词，修饰名词或代词形容词形容词构成：名词或代词构成：名词或代词+从句从句关系词关系词分类：限制性：分类：限制性：；非限制性：非限制性：；说明正在谈论的人、物或事说明正在谈论的人、物或事给出额外的补充信息给出额外的补充信息关系
5、词：关系代词：关系词：关系代词：指人，作主语或宾语；：指人，作主语或宾语；：指人，作宾语；：指人，作宾语；：指事、物，作主语或宾语；：指事、物，作主语或宾语；：指人或事、物，作主语或宾语；：指人或事、物，作主语或宾语；：与所修饰的名词为所属关系，作定语；：与所修饰的名词为所属关系，作定语；：作地点状语；：作地点状语；：作时间状语；：作时间状语；：作原因状语；：作原因状语；whowhomwhichthatwhosewherewhenwhy关系副词关系副词：1.What is the youngest age a person can be employed?2.I will never forg
6、et the day he passed away.3.He is the man she went to Europe.4.I made a list of the members I had received replies.at whichon whichfrom whomwith whom当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句。作介词宾语的关系代词通常用引导的定语从句。作介词宾语的关系代词通常用which或或whom,不能用不能用that。“介词介词+which”引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰指物指物的先行词，
7、的先行词，“介词介词+whom”引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰指人指人的先行词。的先行词。介词介词 +关系代词关系代词 Preposition plus Relative Pronoun1.This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.2.The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend.3.This is the business for which I was responsible.Preposition plus Relative Pronoun介词的选择介词的选择 1 This is the boo
8、k for which I paid 10 yuan.The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend.This is the business for which I was responsible.Preposition plus Relative Pronoun1.与从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配与从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配介词的选择介词的选择 11.I dont like the way in which/that he speaks.2.The bike on which he often rides needs repairing.3.I
9、dont like the way in which he speaks.Preposition plus Relative Pronoun介词的选择介词的选择 2 I dont like the way in which/that/不填不填 he speaks.Preposition plus Relative Pronoun2.与先行词搭配与先行词搭配介词的选择介词的选择 2注意：注意：way(方式方式)为先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从为先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用句的引导词用in which或或that或省略。或省略。1.The clever boy m
10、ade a hole in the wall,through which we could see what was happening inside the house.2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,without which there wont be much work.Preposition plus Relative Pronoun介词的选择介词的选择 3 The clever boy made a hole in the wall,through which we could see what was happeni
11、ng inside the house.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,without which there wont be much work.Preposition plus Relative Pronoun介词的选择介词的选择 33.看句意看句意看前看后看意思看前看后看意思 Is this the school you studied ten years ago?Ill never forget the day I first met her.The reason she was absent was that she mis
12、sed the train.Preposition plus Relative Pronoun“介词介词+which”有时可与相应的关系副词互换有时可与相应的关系副词互换 in which/whereon which/whenfor which/whyThis is the book Im most interested in.Preposition plus Relative Pronoun 介词可后置。这时，关系代词可省略介词可后置。这时，关系代词可省略 This is the watch which/that I am looking for.The babies whom the nu
13、rses are looking after are very healthy.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for,look after,take care of 等等(which)03语言点 preserve.from/against.保护保护免受免受 well-preserved保存良好的保存良好的 nature preserve自然保护区自然保护区vt.保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持 n.保护区保护区1preserve(1)Some students are searching for clues to creatively p
14、reserve the old temple on Mount Tai being damaged.from/against(2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话话题写作之野生动物保护题写作之野生动物保护)We appeal to the government to _ .wild animals from/against dying outbuild more nature preserves to preserve keep/lose(ones)balance保持保持/失去失去(某人的某人的)平衡平衡 ke
15、ep a balance between A and B在在A和和B之间保持平衡之间保持平衡 balance.against权衡，比较权衡，比较n.平衡；均匀平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的平衡的；均衡的)2balance(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信应用文写作之建议信)It would be a good idea if _ .you could keep a balanced diet to keepphysically healthy(2)为
16、了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。(2021全国乙，书面表达全国乙，书面表达)To study more efficiently，_ .(3)我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。(读后续写之读后续写之动作链描写动作链描写)I stepped on a banana skin，and fell flat on the ground，passers-by screaming with laughter.youd better keep a balance be
17、tween onlinelearning and offline learninglost my balance(4)在做出最终决定前，你最好权衡利弊。在做出最终决定前，你最好权衡利弊。Before making the final decision，_ .youd better balance the advantagesagainst the disadvantages sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人某人/某物有可能做某事某物有可能做某事 It is likely that.可能可能 It is probable that.很可能很可能 It is possi
18、ble(for sb.)to do sth.(某人某人)可能做某事可能做某事 It is possible that.可能可能凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简简顿时感到脊背发凉。顿时感到脊背发凉。adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地3likely(1)and a shiver ran down Janes spine.(it作形式主语；作形式主语；likely)(2)and a shiver ran down Janes spine.(be likely to do)(3)_ and a shiver ran down Janes spine.
19、(it作形式主语；作形式主语；probable)It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushesFierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushesIt was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes set a limit to/on限制限制 beyond the limit超过限度超过限度 There is a/no limit to(to为介词
20、为介词).是有限的是有限的/无限的。无限的。limit.to.把把限定在限定在范围内范围内n.限度；限制限度；限制 vt.限制；限定限制；限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制有限的，受限制的的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的无限的；无尽的)4limit(1)Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve)the people.(2)We must set a limit the number of tourists to protect the old temple from being further damaged.lim
21、itedservingon/to(3)要求你的文章限制在要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。用。(应用文写作之征文通知应用文写作之征文通知)You are required to .If your essay is _ ，it will not be accepted.limit your essay to 800 wordsbeyondthe limit make contributions/a contribution to对对做出贡献；捐款做出贡献；捐款 contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给 contribute
22、 to(to为介词为介词)有助于；导致；是有助于；导致；是的一个原因；捐款；投稿的一个原因；捐款；投稿n.捐献；贡献；捐赠捐献；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致贡献；投稿；导致)5contribution(1)I attempt to contribute three articles the newspaper on a monthly basis.to(2)我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。(应用文写作之环境保护应用文写作之环境保护)I make a proposal that everyone _ en
23、vironmental protection.(3)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。(2021新高考全国新高考全国 ，应用文写作，应用文写作)In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does _ .(should)make contributions/acontribution tocontributeto improving my English level attempt to do/at doing.尝试尝试(试图试图)做做 make an atte
24、mpt to do/at doing.尝试做尝试做 at the first attempt第一次尝试第一次尝试n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的；企未遂的；企图的图的)6attempt(1)A man who is related to last nights (attempt)murder is being questioned.attempted(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。，但都是徒劳。In the next few days，we _ our bel
25、oved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.(3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(2020新高考全国新高考全国 ，读后续写，读后续写)，which made us depressed and sad.attempted/made an attempt to search for/atsearching forWe failed to sell popcorn at the first attemptlead sb.to do.使某人做使某人做lead
26、sb.to.引导某人到引导某人到lead the way带路带路lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走牵着某人的鼻子走lead a.life过过的生活的生活导致导致(to为介词为介词)7lead to(1)In my opinion，curiosity is very important because it leads _ discovery or invention.(2)Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads content life.(3)Toms studying hard led him
27、 (obtain)high scores in the College Entrance Examination.(4)有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林。有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林。(with的复合结构的复合结构)，we finally walked out of the woods.(5)俗话说，俗话说，“条条大路通罗马条条大路通罗马”。As the old saying goes，“”atoto obtainWith the old man leading the wayAll roads lead to Rome.turn down调小调小(音量等音量等)；拒绝；拒绝tur
28、n in上交上交turn up调大调大(音量等音量等)；出现；出现turn off关上关上turn out结果是；证明是结果是；证明是turn on打开打开向向求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅8turn to(1)Whenever you get into trouble，dont hesitate to turn me for help.(应用文写作之建议信应用文写作之建议信)(2)My proposal got turned ，which bathed me in extreme sadness.(3)We were anxious to wait for hi
29、m in the sun，but he never turned yet.(4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn the relevant application within five days.(5)The activity whose theme was“Labor Is the Most Glorious”turned to be very successful.(2019北京，书面表达北京，书面表达)todownupinoutnot only.but also.不仅不仅而且而且，连接两个平行结构，当连接两，连接两
30、个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数后的名词决定单复数(就近原就近原则则)；而且；而且not only位于句首时，位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。后面的句子不倒装。Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was pos
31、sible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。9not only.but also.(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅到目前为止，不仅Tom，而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。，而且他的其他同学也都取得了
32、巨大进步。(话题话题写作之语言学习写作之语言学习)In order to improve oral English，they speak English _ .So far not only Tom but also his other classmates .not only in classbut also in the dormitoryhave made great progress(2)英文报英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。(2021新高考全国新高考全国，应用文写作，应用文写作)The English n
33、ewspaper Youth not only _ ._ (倒装句倒装句)enriches my boring campus lifebut also strengthens my learning abilityNot only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campuslife but it also strengthens my learning ability.There comes a time when.可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把
34、谓语动词提到主语前边；也可等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替等词代替be动词。动词。There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在新旧更替的时代已经到来，在
35、走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。10There comes a time when.(1)到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。we must take effective measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。，w h e r e w e o f t e n appr
36、eciate the beautiful scenery.There comes a time whenThere lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill(3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。who often contributed much money to the poor.(4)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。(2020新高考全国新高考全国 ，读后续写，读后续写)to help Bernard th
37、an making popcorn.(5)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。on how to solve the difficult problem.There once lived a rich couple in the cityThere appeared to be no better wayHere are some suggestions/proposals04课文1from problems to solutions 2economic development3give way to4preserve everything from our p
38、ast5move towards the future 6keep the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites7lead to great solutions经济发展经济发展给给让路让路保存我们过去的一切保存我们过去的一切走向未来走向未来保持发展与文物保护的平衡保持发展与文物保护的平衡Language Points:Important phrases(P4 P5)从问题到解决办法从问题到解决办法带来伟大的解决方案带来伟大的解决方案8control floods9produce electricity10 s
39、upply water11 The proposal led to protests.12 destroy cultural relics 13 turn to sb for help14 the loss of cultural relics15 raise funds16 investigate the issue控制洪水控制洪水发电发电供水供水这项提议引起了抗议。这项提议引起了抗议。破坏文物破坏文物Language Points:Important phrases(P4 P5)向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助文物的流失文物的流失调查这个问题调查这个问题筹集资金筹集资金17make a pro
40、posal for18bring.together19be taken down piece by piece20countless cultural relics21It was considered a great success.22find a path to the future23work together to build a better tomorrow24run a programme25the global community对对提出建议提出建议把把聚在一起聚在一起被一块块地拆开被一块块地拆开无数的文物无数的文物Language Points:Important phra
41、ses(P4 P5)它被认为是巨大的成功。它被认为是巨大的成功。找到通往未来的道路找到通往未来的道路运营一个项目运营一个项目国际社会国际社会携手共建更加美好的明天携手共建更加美好的明天1promote culture through digital images2increase knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritage3record and collect digital images of cultural relics4throughout Chinas ancient history增加对中国古代文化遗
42、产增加对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏的了解和欣赏记录和收集文物数码图像记录和收集文物数码图像在中国古代史上在中国古代史上Language Points:Important words and phrases(P8 P9)通过数码图像推广文化通过数码图像推广文化5high-quality digital photographs6a meeting point for different cultures7promote even wider interest8further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic
43、and cultural relics 不同文化的交汇点不同文化的交汇点促使产生更广泛的兴趣促使产生更广泛的兴趣进一步教育大众认识进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产保护历史和文化遗产的重要性的重要性Language Points:Important words and phrases(P8 P9)高质量的数码照片高质量的数码照片9work on the project10 international communication and understanding 11preserve cultural heritage12 raise money(for sth)13 A picture i
44、s worth a thousand words.14 end with a short summary 国际交流与理解国际交流与理解保护文化遗产保护文化遗产（为某事物）筹钱（为某事物）筹钱Language Points:Important words and phrases(P8 P9)从事这个项目从事这个项目一画值千金。一画值千金。以一个简短的总结结束以一个简短的总结结束1as dramatic as 2at the bottom of 3to date4uncover its secrets 5Special measures will be taken to safeguard the objects.在在的底部的底部迄今为止迄今为止揭开它的秘密揭开它的秘密Language Points:Important words and phrases(P64)像像一样引人注目一样引人注目将采取特别措施保护这些物品。将采取特别措施保护这些物品。谢谢观看
