1、Unit 5Words and Expressions1.Listening and Speakingclassical/klskl/adj.古典的，经典的hip-hop/hphp/n.嘻哈音乐，嘻哈文化 techno/tkn/n.泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)energy/ni/n.能源，能量，精力 full of energy 充满活力 solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能 energetic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的，积极的 energetically adv.积极地，精力充沛地soul/sl/n.灵魂，心灵bagpipes/bpaps/n.(pl
2、.)风笛stringed/strd/adj.有弦的 stringed instrument 弦乐器2.Reading and Thinkingvirtual/vtjl/adj.很接近的，事实上的，虚拟的 virtually adv.事实上，实质上virtual choir/kwa/虚拟合唱团composition/kmpz?n/n.成分，作品opportunity/ptjunti/n.机会，时机 the opportunity to do/of doing/for.做.的机会 have the/an opportunity to do.有机会做.take this opportunity to
3、 do.借此机会做.I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity to be a volunteer.如果你能给我做志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。2.Reading and Thinkingperform/pfm/v.表演，履行，执行 perform an important role in.在.中发挥重要作用 performance/pfmns/n.表演，演技，表现 performer/pfm/n.表演者，演员 The unknown performer performed very well,and her perform
4、ance was very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。onto/nt/prep.(朝)向 These videos are uploaded onto the Internet.studio/stjud/n.演播室，录音棚，工作室ordinary/dnri/adj.普通的，平凡的 ordinary people 普通人 extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的 ordinarily adv.普通地，平常地，一般情况下2.Reading and Thinkingenable/neb?l/v.使能够，使可
5、能 enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事 A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals.虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌。able adj.能，能够prove/pruv/v.证明，展现 prove sb/sth(to be)+n./adj.证明某人/某物.It has proved to be a positive influence in the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。It is proved
6、 that.证明是.proof n.C,U证据，作可数名词时其复数形式为proofs。2.Reading and Thinkingaward/wd/v.授予 n.奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb 为某人颁发奖品 the first award 一等奖 win/get/receive an award for sth 因.而获奖composer/kmpz/n.作曲家，作曲者conductor/kndkt/n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥，(公共汽车的)售票员 conduct v.组织，执行，指挥fall in love with.爱上2.Reading and Thin
7、kingoriginal/rnl/adj.原来的，独创的，原作的 n.原件，原作 original works 原创作品 origin n.起源，源头 originally adv.原来，起初 originate v.起源，发源 originate from.来源于.phenomenon/fnmnn/(pl.phenomena)n.现象stage/ste/n.时期，阶段，舞台 on stage 在舞台上altogether/lt/adv.(用以强调)全部，总共 总共(=in all);(用以强调)完全(=completely)thus/s/adv.如此，因此band/bnd/n.乐队，带子2.
8、Reading and Thinkingrap/rp/n.快速敲击，说唱音乐 v.敲击，念白nowadays/nadez/adv.现在，目前3.Discovering Useful Structuresgradual/rdjl/adj.逐渐的，渐进的 gradually adv.渐渐地capable/kepb?l/adj.有能力的，有才能的 be capable of(doing)sth 有能力做某事 capable hands 能手，高手 incapable adj.无能力的 capability n.C,U能力，才能relief/rlif/n.(焦虑 痛苦)减轻或消除，(不快过后的)宽慰、
9、轻松或解脱 in/with relief 如释重负 to ones relief 另某人感到欣慰的是 relieve vt.解除，减轻，缓解 relieve sb of sth帮助.减轻(负担)It was a great relief for us to find that the number of those infected with the virus has been decreasing.看到被这种病毒感染的人数一直在下降，我们感到极大的欣慰。3.Discovering Useful Structurescure/kj/v.治愈(疾病)，解决(问题)n.药物，治疗，(改善情况的)
10、措施 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 a cure for sth 医治某种病的疗法absorbed/bsbd/in sth/sb 被.吸引住，专心致志 absorb v.吸收，吸引某人注意力 absorb oneself in 专心于，全神贯注于 Absorbed in every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.外国学生们全神贯注于我的一举一动，再次对这种独特的文化感到惊讶。3.Discovering Useful Structure
11、sprevious/privis/adj.先前的，以往的 previous to.在.之前(to是介词)previously adv.以前，先前unemployed/nmpld/adj.失业的，待业的 the unemployed 失业者romantic/rmntk/adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人album/lbm/n.相册，集邮簿，音乐专辑impact/mpkt/n.巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力 have/make an impact on/upon sth/sb 对某物/某人有/产生影响aim/em/n.目的，目标 vt.力争做到，瞄准 vi.目的是，旨在 with the aim of 以.
12、为目标，意在.aim to do sth 旨在做某事 be aimed at(doing)sth 旨在.aimless adj.无计划的，无目标的 aimlessly adv.无目的地，无目标地 Then a discussion will be held,aiming to improve mutual understanding.然后将举行一次讨论，目的是增进相互理解。3.Discovering Useful Structuresset sth up 安装好(设备或机器)Finally,after a long walk,we reached the campsite and set up
13、 camp as the sun was setting.走了很长一段路后，我们最终到达了营地，在日落时搭建了野营帐篷。set up设立，开办，创办(机构、公司等)equipment/kwpmnt/n.设备，装备 equip(equipped,equipped)vt.装备，配备try out 参加.选拔(或试演)talent/tlnt/n.天才，天资，天赋 talented adj.有才干的，有才能的 be talented in(doing)sth在(做).方面有天赋piano/pn/n.钢琴 pianist n.钢琴家4.Listening and Talking4.Listening a
14、nd Talkingassume/sjum/v.以为，假设 I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world.我以为当飞行员是世界上最棒的事。It is assumed that.据认为.assuming(that).假定.,设想.assumption n.假定，假设addition/d?n/n.添加，加法，增加物 in addition(to sb/sth)除.以外(还)in addition 另外(相当于副词)additional adj.额外的，附加的 additionally adv.额
15、外地，另外地 In addition,I can enrich my life during the summer vacation.另外，我可以在暑假里丰富我的生活。disease/dziz/n.疾病ache/ek/v.&.n.疼痛treatment/tritmnt/n.治疗，对待，处理from(then)on 从(那)时起lean/lin/(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)v.依靠，倾斜get through(设法)处理，完成；渡过(难关),熬过 We will be better off when we get through this awful situation
16、.度过这段糟糕的处境之后，我们会好起来的。moreover/mrv/adv.而且，此外5.Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progresssatisfaction/stsfk?n/n.满足，满意，欣慰 to ones satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 satisfy v.满足，使满意 satisfied adj.满意地 satisfying adj.令人满意的being/bi/n.身心，存在，生物various/vers/adj.各种各样的 variet
17、y n.(同一事物的)不同种类 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 vary vi.(根据情况)变化，(大小形状等)相异，不同 vary with.随.变化 vary from.to.从.到.不等somehow/smha/adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地5.Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progress5.Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progressrhetorical/rtrkl/adj.修辞的metaphor/mtf/n.暗喻，隐喻personification/psnfke?n/n.拟人，人格化，化身repetition/rpt?n/n.重复，重做 repete v.重复simile/smli/n.明喻outline/atlan/n.&v.概述，概要reaction/rik?n/n.反应，回应 reaction to.对.的反应/回应Music is the universal language of mankind.-Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
