1、 Detail Reading&Language Point自主预习重点词汇 1.n.因素;要素2.vt.以为据点;以为基础n.底部;根据3.n.符号;象征4.n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化5.adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究6.n.方式;方法;途径7.adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著factorbasesymbolvarietymajormeansclassic自主预习8.n.尊重;关注vt.把视为;看待9.n.文字;符号10.vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值11.n.公共事务;事件;关系12.civilisatio
2、nn.13.despiteprep.14.carvevt.&vi.15.specificadj.regardcharacterappreciateaffair文明;文明世界即使;尽管雕刻特定的;明确的;具体的自主预习重点短语1.upsanddowns2.baseon3.datebackto4.regard.as.5.atthebeginning 6.developinto7.leadto8.beofgreatimportance浮沉;兴衰;荣辱以为根据追溯到把看作一开始发展成导致非常重要自主预习9.beconnectedwith10.playarolein11.inmoderntimes12.
3、alongwith与连接在中起作用在现代和一起 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.Read pa
4、ra.1 and underline the phrases:Find them out:1.广为人知2.古老的文明3.一直延续到4.历史跌宕起伏5.主要因素之一 At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient
5、symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.Read para 2.and underline the phrases:Find them out:1.最初2.追溯到3.被刻在4.一些古代符号猜出下列句子中猜出下列句子中base的词性和含义。的词性和含义。1)Their relationship was based on trust._ _2)The base of the castle is solid rock._ _3)They decided to base the organization in New York._ _动词动词 以以为基础为基
6、础/根据根据 名词名词 底部，底座底部，底座 动词动词 以以为据点（或总部等），把（总部等）设在为据点（或总部等），把（总部等）设在 2.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.based adj.以以(某事某事)为基础的；以为基础的；以为重要部分为重要部分(或特征或特征)的的base n.底部；根据底部；根据 vt.以以为据点；以为据点；以为基础为基础 n.底部；根据底部；根据一个玻璃杯的底座一个玻璃杯的底座the base of a glassvt.以以为据点；为据点；他们决定将新公司设在伦敦。他们决定将新
7、公司设在伦敦。They decide to base the new company in London.vt.以以为基础为基础/根据根据sth be based on/upon sth=base sth.on/upon sth.她的快乐是建立在谎言之上。她的快乐是建立在谎言之上。Her happiness is based on/upon lies.She bases her happiness on/upon lies.你的观点应该始终以事实为依据。你的观点应该始终以事实为依据。Your opinions should always be based on facts.=You shoul
8、d always base your opinions on facts.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。5.dateback(to)=datefromThetraditioncoulddatebackto300BC.TheskillsofcookinginChinacandate
9、backthousandsofyears.【词汇拓展】outofdate过时的uptodate最新的;赶上(的)潮流;与保持同步;e.g.Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversionofiphone.dateback+时间段datebackto+时间点这些衣服样式过时了。这些衣服样式过时了。These dressing styles are out of date./outdated By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed wr
10、iting system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This,however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221-207BCE).Read para 3.and underline the phrases:Find
11、 them out:1.到商朝时2.发展成不同的形式3.导致6.许多不同种类的Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.6.varietyn(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多变(性)avarietyofvarietiesof 种类繁多的Herefusedtofinishthehomeworkwitha
12、varietyofexcuses.variousadj.各种各样的Manslifeisfullofthevariousgoodorillluck.人生充满着种种吉凶。EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.The major part of a little babys life is spent in sleeping.I am an English major.I am majoring i
13、n English.adj.主要的；重要的；大的主要的；重要的；大的n.主修主修课程，主修学生课程，主修学生v.主修主修,常与常与in 连用连用majority n.大多数；大半the majority of 大多数Themajorityofstudentsareresponsiblefortheirstudy.Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair._ _ _ students support the idea that they can _ _ what they are interested in.However，their parents think
14、that their children should take their advice into consideration.This is where their_ differences lie.大多数的学生支持这样的想法，即他们可以主修他们感兴趣的专业。然而，他们的父母却认为孩子们应该考虑他们的建议。这就是他们的主要分歧所在。The majority ofmajor inmajorThat writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.8.be of+n.=be+adj.
15、“be of+抽象名词抽象名词”:人或物具有某种特性。人或物具有某种特性。be of importance=importantbe of use=usefulbe of value=valuable 学习英语是极其重要的。ItisofgreatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.9.no matter+疑问
16、词结构疑问词结构，“不论不论；不管；不管”no matter+what/who/when/where/how=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/howeverNo matter what happens,Ill always be there for you.=Whatever happens,Ill always be there for you.【语境应用】完成句子。1)不管他在哪里，他都养成了早餐前散步的习惯。_,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.2)无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇
17、定。_,we must keep calm.No matter where he is/Wherever he is Whatever happened/No matter what happened Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
18、The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Read para 5.and underline the phrases:Find them out:1.一个重要的媒介2.连接3.现代人/古代人4.阅读经典作品5.对.高度重视6.变成.的一个重要组成
19、部分Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.10.meansn.方式，方法ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具 bythismeans通过这种方法WelearnEnglishwellbythismeans.bymeansof.用办法；借助Bymeansofmoderntechnology,weareabletocommunicatewitheachother.Written Chinese has also
20、become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.书面汉语也已成为中国联系现在与过去的重要手段meansn.方式，方法(2)mean vi.意味着meandoingsth.意味着做某事意味着做某事Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.meantodosth打算做某事Ididntmeantohurtyou.Hemeanttobeawriteratthebeginning.meanadj.小气的，刻薄的(1)Missing the bus means _(wait)for
21、 another two hours.(2)Every possible means _(try),but none has worked.waitinghas been triedBy means of WeChat,we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication.通过微信，我们可以与我们的朋友保持日常交流。通过微信，我们可以与我们的朋友保持日常交流。Thehighregard fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters
22、asanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.n.尊重；关注vt.把视为；看待regard/consideras把看作；认为Iregardhimasafriend.regardlessof不管；不顾Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontimeregardlessoftheweather.单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The young man who saved the boy in danger was regarded as a hero.(2)I
23、m buying the book,regardless of the cost.(3)她对她的老师非常敬重。她对她的老师非常敬重。She had high regard for her teacher.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreci
24、ate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.Read para 6.and underline the phrases:Find them out:1.在.方面扮演重要角色2.全球事务3.越来越多的.4.欣赏中国的文化和历史 AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobal affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChinascultureandhistorythroughthisamazingl
25、anguage.12.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会appreciatesth欣赏，感激某事Iappreciateyourkindnesssomuch.appreciateonesdoingsth感激某人做某事I appreciate your helping me a lot.Iwouldappreciateitif我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.appreciation n.感激Weshared mutualrespectandappreciation.我们彼此充满了尊重与感激。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I
26、really appreciate your giving(give)me so much help.(2)Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(3)I wish to express my appreciation(appreciate)for your kindness.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。4.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美之处。5.Somedayyoull
27、appreciatethebeautyofEnglish.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobal affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChinascultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。【运用运用】写出下列各句中写出下列各句中as的含义的含义1)The girl dances as she sings
28、 on the stage._2)Leave it as it is._3)Child as he was,he knew what the right thing to do._4)As we expected,he succeed in passing the exam._5)I dont speak English as well as he._当当时；随着时；随着照照方式方式尽管，虽然尽管，虽然正如，如同正如，如同和和一样一样Translation 众所周知，本学期的期末考试即将来临，我们应该做好充分的准备，众所周知，本学期的期末考试即将来临，我们应该做好充分的准备，争取考出好成绩。毫
29、无疑问成功是争取考出好成绩。毫无疑问成功是建立在建立在汗水之上的，也就汗水之上的，也就意味着意味着我们应我们应该拼尽全力去实现我们的目标。当遇到难题时，我们应该永不言败。对于该拼尽全力去实现我们的目标。当遇到难题时，我们应该永不言败。对于我们来说，每天合理安排我们来说，每天合理安排大多数大多数时间去背诵单词和短语时间去背诵单词和短语是极其重要的是极其重要的。尽尽管管复习时间非常紧张，我们仍然对期末考非常有信心！复习时间非常紧张，我们仍然对期末考非常有信心！As we all know,the final exam in this semester is coming,therefore we
30、should well prepare for it and try to get a good mark/score/grade.There is no doubt that success is based on sweat,which means that we should spare no efforts to achieve our goals.When facing difficulties,we should never give up.Its of great importance for us to arrange the majority of time to recite words and phrases every day.Despite the limited time,we are still confident about the final exam!
