1、By the end of this period,you will be able to1.find out the 5 elements of the article and summarize main idea of each diary.2.figure out the important events that happened during the expedition and understand their adversity that they faced.3.grasp the authors feelings change.4.infer the characters
2、traits based on their words or actions.Read this advertisement that was posted by a famous British explorer and fill in the blanksMEN WANTEDfor a dangerous journey:samll wages,bitter cold,long months of complete darkness,constant danger,and safe return uncertain.Honour and reward will follow if it i
3、s successful.Ernest Shackletonnot care much about moneyadapt to the extreme weathershow perservence,not afraid of lonelinesshave courage,cooperate with others,be experiencedbe optimistic,be positive Part 1From 1914 to 1916In the AntarcticaBy ship-Endurance and small boatsDiary1:Ernest Shackleton,Per
4、ce Blackborow,other sailors Diary2:Diary3:Perce Blackborow joined the expeditionWe were stuck in the ice and abondoned the EnduranceShackleton left for South Georgia Island to ask for help and the others stayed together to wait for help to comeGo through the passage,find out the following elements a
5、nd the main idea of each diary.Part 2Diary1:Find the information about how Blackborow joined the expeditionAt the very beginning,Perce Blackborow_bought a newspaper andwas excited when reading an advertisment about the expeditionThen he_.However,he_ applied to join the expeditionwas turned downby Sh
6、ackleton because he was too young and not qualifiedLater he _,but _.Finally he _ secretly went aboard Endurancehe was discovered after three dayswas assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew Part 3 Diary 2:Answer the following questionsQ1:After the ship got crushed and sank,what did the
7、crew members have to do?Q2:Why did Shackleton throw away all his gold?Q3:Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo?The crew had to abandon it,collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.First,now that he dont allow other sailors to keep their personal belongings,as the leader of the expedition,he
8、 must set an example for them.Second,when their survival was uncertain,gold is just a burden.To keep their spirits up Diary3:Act out a drama according to the diary(N=Narrator B=Blackborow S=Shackleton W=Wild)N:They have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to wor
9、se.They are now crowded together under one of their boats on the rocky shore.S:Now I must leave for.How did Blackborows feelings change When his happy memories were interrupted by cold airAfter he read the ad about the expedition After his applicationwas turned downAfter Shackleton left to fimd help
10、When Edurance sankAfter he became asteward on boardAfter Wild replied to himexcited,full of expectationenthusiasticdetermined satisfied hopeful excitedworrieduncertainangryimpatientgratefulhopeful123456 Part 4Infer character traits To infer means to guess something based on the evidence.When inferri
11、ng character traits in a story,you need to look at the characters words and actions.What personal qualities did Shackleton and Blackborow exhibit?Find examples from the text to support your answers Part 5(Ernest Shackleton)Infer character traits(Perce Blackborow)For example:第一篇日记中关于Shackleton的描写:“Sh
12、ackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.”From the sentence we can infer that Shackleton was a responsible leader.Obviously he really needed people to work for him,but the expedition was very dangerous for new hands.For example:第一篇日记关于Blackborow的描写：“But I was so
13、 enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went.”From the sentence we can infer Blackborow is so determined to join the expedition.Retell the text by role play:one student acts as an interviewer,three other students act as Shackleton,Blackborow and Wild respectively.Perce
14、Blackborow Self-introduction How I went aboard Endurance What happened to Endurance How I felt about life on Elephant Island Part 6 Summary My name is Perce Blackborow and I have been dreaming of_expedition to Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackleton.One day,I read the advertisement about the Antarctic
15、 expedition in the newspaper,but when_(apply)to join it,I was turned down because I was too young and inexperienced.Then I got aboard the ship without_(permit)and hid in a small cupboard,but_(discover)three days later.Shackleton assigned me to be a steward,and I cooked for twenty-eight men.How_(exci
16、te)I was!However,the voyage didnt go_(smooth)and our ship became stuck_ the ice and got crushed.Before abandoning the ship,we were only allowed to take some of our necessities and the crew had to camp on ice.However,with spring_(come),the ice began to melt.Having struggled for days,the conditions on
17、 Elephant Island were going from bad to worse.Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,_ is 1,330 kilometres away.There was no food on the island except seals or penguins we sometimes caught.I was in low spirits.However,with the genuine concern of Frank and Ernest,I was filled with ho
18、pe and thought there was a chance we_(return)home,after all.anapplyingpermissionexcitedwas discoveredsmoothly inwhich would return coming教材教材原句原句p.38 for a dangerous journey：small wages，bitter cold.这是一这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨 1.wage n.（通常指按周领的）工资wages of 200 a week 一星期200 英镑的工资（=a weekly
19、wage of 200）a wage increase of 3%3%的加薪（=a wage rise of 3%）wage cuts 减薪 a very low/high wage 非常低/高的工资wage demands/claims 工资要求wage settlements 工资和解协议agree to a voluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资 Language points教材原句教材原句p.38 However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down.然而，当我申请加入探险
20、队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我 2.turn down 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小We have turned down four applicants already.我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。Can you turn the TV down?Im trying to work.你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】turn on/off 打开/关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到；转向（to 是介词）turn into 变成 turn in 上交（物品）turn up 调大，开大（音量等）；
21、突然露面；（机会等）不期而至turn out（to be）n./adj.结果是 turn over 翻转；仔细考虑；移交；转让She often turns to the book for guidance.她经常参考那本书。He didnt turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。It turned out that he was never there.原来他根本没去过那儿。If you turn over a turtle on its back，it will become helpless.假如你把海龟翻过来，它就无能为力了。教材原句教材原
22、句p.38.because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.因为他认因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。为我太年轻，没有资格。3.qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事be qualified for sth.适合做（有担任的资格）We think this young man is not qualified to do this job.我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Jane is well qualified for this teachi
23、ng job.简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨学法点拨】表示“胜任”的其他短语有be equal to，be fit for，be adequate to 等。Its a challenging job but Im sure youll be equal to it.这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累词语积累】qualify v.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历）qualification n.资格，条件；合格证书教材原句教材原句p.38 But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along wit
24、h them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance.但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍坚忍”号号 4.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的搭配：be/become enthusiastic about（doing）sth.对（做）某事感兴趣；对（做）某事热心I gathered from the way she replied that she wasnt very enthusiastic.从她回答的语气判断，我觉得她不是很感兴趣。She is enth
25、usiastic about the new teaching method.她对新的教学方法很感兴趣。【词语积累词语积累】enthusiastically adv.热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiasm n.热情，热爱的事物enthusiast n.热心者；爱好者with（great）enthusiasm（非常）热情地full of enthusiasm 充满热情5.aboard adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）Little Tom and the sailors spent two months aboard.小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词）The two girl
26、s went riding together aboard a horses back.两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词）【形近比较形近比较】a+board（n.木板）aboard adv.&prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）a+broad（adj.宽阔的）abroad adv.在国外；到国外【词语词语辨析辨析】aboard，on与与in 这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于：（1）aboard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如aboard a plane/train/ship/bus 等。（2）on 可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如on a bus，on o
27、nes bike。（3）in 后常接小型的交通工具，如in a car。教材原句教材原句p.38 He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men.他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食 6.assign vt.分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派They have assigned me a small room.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。It is possible to assign an exact date to this bu
28、ilding.确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financial difficulties were assigned as the probable cause of his suicide.经济困难被认为是他自杀的可能原因。The teacher assigned Wednesday evening to meet the parents.老师定于星期三晚上会见家长。【词语积累词语积累】assignment n.分配；指派；（分派的）任务教材原句教材原句p.38 How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about
29、the amazing places I have been to!当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊么羡慕我啊!7.envy vt.&n.（1）vt.羡慕；妒忌envy sb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人有某物 envy sb.doing sth.羡慕/妒忌某人做某事How I envy you.I wish I could make my hair curl like that.我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。He will have a chance of visiting Guilin.We all env
30、y him his good fortune.他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Some countries envied us relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country.有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。（2）n.羡慕；妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地be the envy of 是令妒忌/羡慕的对象out of envy 出于忌妒 All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince.当她
31、和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。His new house was the envy of all his friends.他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Her attitude toward him was out of envy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。教材原句教材原句p.38 And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8.sink vi.（sank/sk/or sunk/sk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没搭配：be sunk in sth.陷入
32、不快（或沉思）中The ship struck the rocks and sank.那艘船触礁沉没了。His heart sank at the thought.想到这个他情绪低落。She just sat there，sunk in thought.她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。The enemy sank a merchant ship.It sank with the loss of 200 lives.敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200 人丧生。【词语词语积累积累】sinking adj.下沉的；沮丧的教材原句教材原句p.38 Before we abandoned the s
33、hip，Shackleton calmly called us together.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起 9.abandon vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃（信念）n.放任，放纵abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandon.for.为而放弃 with abandon 放纵地；恣意地 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究
34、工作。He abandoned studying abroad because of his fathers illness.因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The chairman determined to abandon the project for the development of the whole company.董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。The fans cheered with abandon when their
35、football team won.当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累词语积累】abandoned adj.被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的教材原句教材原句p.38 We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings.我们不被允许带走大我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品部分的个人物品 10.belongings n.pl.财物；动产She lost all her belongings in the fire.她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。I put a few personal belongings i
36、n a bag.我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学学法点拨法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资，收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surroundings（环境）等。（2）belongings 的同根词belong 对应的短语belong to“属于”，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。They belong to the same chess club.他们属
37、于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。The bike belonging to me is under repair.我的自行车正在修理中。教材原句教材原句p.39.the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.这次航行这次航行 太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那里。里。11.voyage n.&vi.航行；（尤指）航海，航天go on a voyage 去航海make/take a voyage 去航海How
38、 pleasant it is to go on a voyage on the smooth sea!在平静的海上航行多么令人愉快！The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage.这艘船不适合作长途航行。【词语辨析词语辨析】voyage，journey，trip，tour 与与 travel（1）voyage n.C指（乘船或宇宙飞船的长途）航行。（2）journey n.C常指远距离的陆地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）trip n.C指短途、短期旅行，远足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tour n.C，U指（团队）观光旅游。（5）tr
39、avel n.C，U常指长距离旅行或国外旅行，是“旅行”的总称。教材原句教材原句p.39 Their genuine concern for others，their per-severance，and their resolve fill me with hope.他们他们 对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。12.resolve n.&v.（1）n.决心；坚定的信念He made a firm resolve to give up smoking.他下定决心戒烟。（2）vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）From that moment，she resolved to trace the unknown element.从那时起，她决心找出这种未知的元素。He resolved that nothing should hold him back.他决心不让任何事情阻挡他。We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction.我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。【词语词语积累积累】resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
