1、Reading and ThinkingBy the end of this period,you will be able to1.know about the features of a few simple forms of English poems.2.figure out the main structure of the passage and get the topics quickly.3.analyze and evaluate the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poets.4.identify a few forms o
2、f English poems and imitate English poetry.A Quiet NightAbed,I see a silver light,I wonder if its frost aground.Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.静静夜夜思思 李白李白窗前明月窗前明月光光，疑是地上疑是地上霜霜。举头望明月举头望明月，低头思故低头思故乡乡。A Few Simple Forms of Enghish PoemsQ1：How many forms of poems are
3、 mentioned?What are they?Q2:Whats the structure of the text?Five forms of poemsNursery rhymesCinquain Tang poetryHaikuList poemsQ1：How many forms of poems are mentioned?What are they?Q2:Whats the structure of the text?Theme(general statement)(P1)Example1 P2Example2 P3Example3P4 Example4P5 Conclusion
4、(P7)Example5P6TEC patternPara.1:It mainly tells us _ why people compose poetry and _ of poetry.?characteristics literary devicesintegrated imagerydescriptive and vivid language economical use of wordsarrangement of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythmForms of poemsfeaturesExampleReasons for the exampleNurs
5、ery rhymes ATo show a fathers love for his kid/put the kid to bedList poems Cinquain D To convey certain feelings(?)Haiku E Tang poetry F To convey certain feelings(?)Forms of poemsfeaturesExampleReasons for the exampleNursery rhymes Arhyme;a strong rhythm;often repeat the same wordsTo show a father
6、s love for his kid/put the kid to bedForms of poems featuresExampleReasons for the exampleList poems B&CContain a list of;a flexible line length;repeated phrases;some rhyme,while some notB:to convey certain feelings(?)C:to express a point of viewForms of poems featuresExampleReasons for the exampleC
7、inquain DTo convey certain feelings(?)simple;amateurs can easily write;made up of five linesconvey a strong picture or a moodJoy,lovefor his brotherLine 1 1 wordnoun to announce the topicLine 2 2 wordsadjectiveto describe the topicLine 3 3 wordsV-ingto express actionLine 4 4 words paraphraseto expre
8、ss feelingLine 51 wordanother word for Line 1to rename the topicForms of poems featuresExampleReasons for the exampleHaikuE5 syllables7 syllables5 syllablesa Japanese form;17 syllables;a format of three linesTo describe a certain image in readers mindForms of poems featuresExampleReasons for the exa
9、mpleHaikuETo describe a certain image in readers mind(?)望夫石望夫石 王建王建望夫处，望夫处，江悠悠，江悠悠，化为石，化为石，不回头。不回头。山头日日风复雨，山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。行人归来石应语。a Japanese form;17 syllables;a format of three linesSad,lonely,devotedCan you tell which form the following poems belong to?Rain,rain,go away,Come again another day;Litt
10、le Johnny wants to play.Comment:Johnny can be substituted for any boy or girl name.Life is beauty,admire it.Life is bliss,taste it.Life is a dream,realize it.Life is a challenge,meet it.Life is a duty,complete it.Life is a game,play it.Life is a promise,fulfill it.Life is sorrow,overcome it.Lily out
11、 of the water out of itself SpaghettiMessy,spicySlurping,sliding,fallingBetween my plate and mouthDeliciousA Farewell Poem to the Old Meadow Grass is spreading over the meadowLife or death will yearly come,yearly go.The bale-fire can burn away the greenSpring breeze will help it survive again.语法填空（根
12、据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）There are various reasons 1 people write poetry.Some poems give the reader a strong 2 _（impress）.Others try to convey certain emotions.In this text，some simpler forms of English poems 3_ （introduce），such 4 nursery rhymes，which may seem 5_ （contradict）.But they are easy to learn and re
13、cite.List poems have a flexible line length and 6_（repeat）phrases.Students can also write the cinquain，a form of poem 7（make）up of five lines.Haiku is 8_Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.English speakers also enjoy Tang poetry.With so many different forms of poetry 9_（choose）from，students ma
14、y 10 （eventual）want to write poems of their own.why impression are introduced as contradictory repeated made to choose eventually aDiscuss with your partners and then make a presentation.Create your own poem!教材原句教材原句p.50 Compared with other forms of literature.what are the characteristics of poetry?
15、与其与其他的文学他的文学形式形式相比相比，诗歌有什么特点呢？，诗歌有什么特点呢？pared with/to.与相比（多在句中作状语）Compared with/to the second corporation，the first is more promising.与第二家公司相比，第一家更有前途。compare A with/to B 把A 和B 作比较compare with/to 与相似；比得上compare A to B 把A 比喻成Bcompare notes 交换看法或意见We usually compare books to friends.我们通常把书比喻成朋友。We oft
16、en compare a teacher to a gardener.我们常常把老师比喻成园丁。Language Points教材原句教材原句p.50 Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.其他其他诗歌则试图表达某些感情，如欢喜和悲伤。诗歌则试图表达某些感情，如欢喜和悲伤。2.sorrow（1）n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事to ones sorrow 令某人悲痛的是share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦more in sorrow than in anger 悲哀多于愤怒drown your
17、sorrows 借酒浇愁 mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加When he learned that his son was addicted to computer games，great sorrow dominated him.听说儿子迷上了电脑游戏时，他难掩悲伤。He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.妻子死后，他因悲伤而自缢。（2）vi.感到悲伤搭配搭配：sorrow over 为而悲伤She was sorrowing over the loss of her friend.她为失去朋友而感到悲痛。sorrowf
18、ul adj.悲伤的；伤心的A funeral is a sorrowful occasion.葬礼是一种令人悲伤的场合。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）our great sorrow，he died at his post.（2）The local people are sorrowing the death of the loved nurse.（3）His fathers face looked soft and （sorrow）.完成句子完成句子（4）They said that the decision was made _ （悲哀多于愤怒）（悲哀多于愤怒）.（5）He （表达悲伤）
19、表达悲伤）at the news of her death.（6）Dance expresses love and hate，（快乐和悲伤），快乐和悲伤），life and death，and everything else in between.To over sorrowful more in sorrow than in anger expressed his sorrow joy and sorrow 教材原句教材原句p.50 Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.诗人采用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自
20、己的想法。诗人采用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自己的想法。3.express oneself 表达自己的想法The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.艺术世界给了我一个不用语言就可以表达自己想法的机会。（1）express concerns about 对表示忧虑express ones regret for 对表示遗憾express ones thanks/gratitude to sb.向某人表达谢意express my congratulations to you 对你表达我的祝贺（2）facial expr
21、ession 面部表情freedom of expression 言论自由；表达自由beyond expression 无法表达；形容不出单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Young children often have difficulty expressing_ （them）.（2）The ability（express）an idea is as important as the idea itself.（3）Freedom of（express）is a basic human right.完成句子完成句子（4）I would like to （表达感谢（表达感谢）for your ki
22、ndness.（5）Our excitement was（无以言表）无以言表）when the news came.themselves to expressexpression express my thanks/gratitude beyond expression教材原句教材原句p.50 The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline.这些这些童谣（如诗歌童谣（如诗歌A）的语言的语言简单明了，简单明了，但是带有故事情节。但是带有故事情节。4.to the point 切题的；中肯的I
23、 wish the consultant would get to the point.但愿这位顾问快点说正题。off the point 跑题come/get straight to the point 直奔主题/开门见山Ill come straight to the point：what you are doing has disturbed us.我就直说吧：你的所作所为打扰了我们。教材原句教材原句p.50 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory.这些诗歌可能没有意义，甚至看起来这些诗歌可能没有意义，甚至看起来自
24、相矛盾自相矛盾5.make sense 讲得通；有道理；是明智的See，your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑是不明智的。It doesnt make sense to consume too much fossil fuel.消耗太多的化石燃料是不明智的。make sense of 明白；弄懂的意思in a sense 在某种意义上in
25、 no sense 决不（位于句首时，句子用倒装语序）There is no sense in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。How do we make sense of these phenomena?我们怎么理解这些现象呢？教材原句教材原句p.51 Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.另一种业余爱好者容另一种业余爱好者容易写的简单形式的易写的简单形式的诗歌是诗歌是五行诗，它是由五行组成的。五行诗，它是由五行组
26、成的。6.be made up of 由组成/构成The medical team is made up of three doctors and eight nurses.这个医疗队由三名医生和八名护士组成。be made up of=be composed of 由组成（整体由部分构成）=consist ofListening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听、理解和记忆。同义句转换同义句转换
27、（1）The English language is made up of grammar and vocabulary.The English language grammar and vocabulary.Grammar and vocabulary the English language.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）The organization（make）up of eight countries.（3）This is an organization（make）up of eight countries.（4）This is an organization（consist）of
28、eight countries.consists ofmake upis mademadeconsisting教材原句教材原句p.51 With these，you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.用用五行诗，你五行诗，你只需只需几句话就能表几句话就能表达出强烈的画面或某种情绪。达出强烈的画面或某种情绪。7.mood n.情绪；心情；（动词的）语气in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好in the mood for sth./to do sth.有做某事的心情in no mood f
29、or sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事Shes in a good mood today.她今天心情很好。After a day of outdoor activities，you should be in the mood for a good meal.在户外活动了一天之后，你应该想好好吃一顿。Im in no mood to attend the party.我无心去参加聚会。教材原句教材原句 p.51 Teasing，shouting，laughing 爱爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑闹，爱叫，又爱笑8.tease vi.&vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄（动物）tease sb.abo
30、ut sth.拿开某人的玩笑She used to tease me about my hair.她过去总是取笑我的头发。Dont get upset.I am only teasing.不要生气。我只是开玩笑。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑play a joke/jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑The other children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.别的孩子总是取笑他，因为他胖而且戴着眼镜。Finish your poem or recreate another form of poem and put it up on the wall of the classroom.Homework
