1、 To know the usage of to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result.To know some exercises you can do anywhere.a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.b It is fun enough to attract millions of people.give description show resultattributiveadverbial
2、 of resulta That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.c That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.b It is fun enough to attract millions of people.d It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.3.Sentences
3、(a)and(b)uses to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result,while sentences(c)and(d)uses attributive and adverbial clauses.4.Because using to-infinitive makes sentences more concise.attributiveattributive 不定式不定式作定语作定语1.不定式作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。不定式作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。I want to get something to read during
4、 the vacation.假期里我想找点书读。假期里我想找点书读。2.某些抽象名词后面常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有：某些抽象名词后面常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有：plan,ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,promise,attempt,way等。等。Please give me a chance to explain.请给我一个解释的机会。请给我一个解释的机会。Is this the best way to help him?这是帮助他的最佳方式吗？这是帮助他的最佳方式吗？不定式不定式作定语作定语3.不定式作定语，与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的主谓关系不定式
5、作定语，与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的主谓关系(序数词和最高级后面序数词和最高级后面)，动宾，动宾关系等。关系等。Hes always the first one to get up.他总是第一个起床。他总是第一个起床。Please give me something to drink.请给我点喝的。请给我点喝的。4.当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式
6、动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面必须有相应的式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面必须有相应的介词介词，组成及物的动词短语，组成及物的动词短语。如：如：I have important work to do tonight.我今晚有重要的工作要做。我今晚有重要的工作要做。He is looking for a room to live in.他想找个新房子住。他想找个新房子住。Because the room was very crowded,I needed a tall bench to stand on.由于房间里太挤，我不得不站到高板凳上。由于房间里太挤，我不得不站到高板凳上。不定式作结果
7、状语不定式作结果状语1.不定式做结果状语，常与不定式做结果状语，常与learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。等动词连用。He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。2.only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。例如不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。例如:I hurried to Professor Wangs house,only to find he was out.我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。3.
8、so/such.as to可作结果状语。例如可作结果状语。例如:She was so angry as to be unable to speak.她气得连话都说不出来。她气得连话都说不出来。4.enough后面加不定式作结果状语。后面加不定式作结果状语。This room is large enough to place a third bed.房间足够大，可以再放一张床。房间足够大，可以再放一张床。5.too.to结构中，也是不定式作结果状语。结构中，也是不定式作结果状语。He is too young to get dressed.他太小了还不会穿衣服。他太小了还不会穿衣服。Are yo
9、u looking for a sports watch to help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress?It has a digital display to record your steps,speed and distance,as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.It also has a voice control setting to enable you to stay hands-free,while it
10、s water-proof band is fully adjustable to be comfortable to wear.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.These facts are enough (prove)that she is right.2.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).3.You lose weight for a while,only (gain)back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
11、4.As the famous saying goes,“It is never too late (learn).”5.I paid a visit to Jason last night,only (tell)he had gone to Beijing on business.Exerciseto proveto catchto be toldto gainto learnTo payto thinkto exchangeto readTo make.完成句子完成句子1.She decided to work harder the others.她决定更加努力学习以赶上别人。她决定更加努
12、力学习以赶上别人。2.I have no chance with so much work to do.有这么多工作要做，我没有机会外出观光。有这么多工作要做，我没有机会外出观光。3.The best way is to bury yourself in your work.忘掉悲伤的最好方法是将自己投入到工作中去。忘掉悲伤的最好方法是将自己投入到工作中去。to catch up withto go sightseeingto forget your sadness4.I was very glad the homeless woman.帮助了那位无家可归的妇人，我感到非常高兴。帮助了那位无家
13、可归的妇人，我感到非常高兴。5.We arrived in Beijing,that the flight to Guangzhou had been cancelled because of weather conditions.我们到了北京，结果发现去广州的航班由于天气状况被取消了。我们到了北京，结果发现去广州的航班由于天气状况被取消了。to have helpedonly to find fcbaed1.1.锻炼肌肉锻炼肌肉_2.2.巩固下背部巩固下背部_3.3.保持保持.挺直挺直_4.4.燃烧卡路里燃烧卡路里_5.5.增强力量增强力量_6.6.改善你的心肺功能改善你的心肺功能_7.7.强健骨骼强健骨骼_Take down the notes:develop muscles strengthen lower backkeep.straightburn a lot of caloriesbuild strengthgive you improved heart and lung function/improve your heart and lung funtctionbuild strong bones
