1、vocabs and expressions核心词汇核心词汇 教材原句p.26 It has a plot,settings,characters and actions,as well as dialogue between characters.它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。1 character n.（1）（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色）（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色a major/minor character in the book 书中的主要/次要人物（2）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特征，特点）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特征，特点In gene
2、ral，everyone has his own unique character.一般来说一般来说，每个人都有自己独特的，每个人都有自己独特的个性个性。词汇。词汇复现复现the character of the nearby area 附近地区的附近地区的特点特点（3）文字，字体，符号）文字，字体，符号For a Chinese learner,Chinese characters is their biggest challenges in learning this ancient language.写出下列句中写出下列句中character 的的含义含义(1)Mr Brown love
3、s to learn Chinese characters._(2)The book gives a vivid description of Mrs Blairs character._(3)词汇复现 At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely._(4)词汇复现 The whole character of the campus has changed._.文字人物，角色性格特征，特点教材原句p.26 It has a plot,settings,cha
4、racters and actions,as well as dialogue between characters.它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。2 as well as 除之外，也，还，且遵循就远原则且遵循就远原则。The teacher as well as some students likes this painting.=Not only some students but also the teacher likes this painting.不仅是一些学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters
5、，isgoing to visit Beijing this summer.【学法点拨】（1）as well as 用于连接两个并列成分；as well 意为“也，又，还”用于肯定句句末肯定句句末，其前不用逗号。He was selected to take part in the Olympic Games as well.他也被选去参加奥运会。词汇复现教材原句p.27 nervously approaching the table小心翼翼地走近桌子3 approach v.&n.（1）v.走近，靠近；对付，处理搭配搭配：be easy to approach 容易接近；容易到达容易接近；容
6、易到达As I approached the house，I noticed a light upstairs.我走近那幢房子走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。With the final exam approaching，the students are studying harder.由于期末考试期末考试要到了要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.也许可以换个方式处理这个问题处理这个问题。（2）n.靠近，接近；方式，方法；通路at the approach of 在在.
7、来临时候来临时候很多种鸟在冬天来临之际冬天来临之际飞向南方。Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.an approach to doing 做某事的方法做某事的方法This is a good approach to keeping soil rich.这是一个保持土壤肥沃的好方法方法。approaches to sp 通往某地的道路通往某地的道路all the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往通往宫殿的所有道路道路都有军队守卫。教材原句p.27 You
8、 know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。4 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到（书的某页）（to 是介词）搭配：搭配：turn to sb.for help/advice 向某人求助向某人求助/求教求教他不知道他不知道向谁求助向谁求助。He doesnt know who to turn to.This organization is now turning to improving air quality.该组织现在转而转而致力于提高空气质量。Turn to page 80，please.请翻到请翻到第 8
9、0 页。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up 调高；出现；出现；turn down 调低；拒绝拒绝 turn in 上交上交；交还 turn into（使）使）变成变成 turn out 结果结果是，证明是（有意想不到的含义）是，证明是（有意想不到的含义）You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.你离开大楼时必须交还交还通行证。The prince was turned into a frog by the witch.王子被女巫变成了变成了一只青蛙。词汇复现It
10、 turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是原来是我姐姐的朋友。完成句子完成句子（1）When I am in trouble，I always （向我的朋友们求助）.单句单句语法语法填空填空（3）With no one to turn in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.（4）When the sports hero turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.（5）The road conditions
11、 there turned to be very good，which was more than wecould expect.（6）Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was toobusy.turn to my friends for helptoupoutdown教材原句p.27 I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。5 focus v.&
12、n.（1）v.（把）集中（于）；调节（的）焦距focus on 注意力集中于注意力集中于此次讨论集中在集中在如何减轻学生的压力上。The discussion focuses on how to reduce students pressure.focus ones attention/mind on 注意力集中于注意力集中于我后悔没把心思我后悔没把心思放在放在学习上。学习上。I regret that I havent focused my mind on my study.（2）n.焦点，重点焦点，重点His focus switched from memorising to thinki
13、ng.他的重点重点从记忆转移到了思考上。The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点成为焦点问题。2.bring sth into focus 使使.成为焦点成为焦点3.in focus 聚焦聚焦/out of focus 失焦失焦教材原句p.27Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。6 respect v.&n.（1）v.尊敬尊敬，敬重，敬重 respect sb.for sth.因
14、某事尊重因某事尊重某人某人She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。（2）n.尊敬，敬重；敬意，方面尊敬，敬重；敬意，方面Their marriage is based on love and respect.他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。No one can match him in this respectrespected respected adj yad
15、j you are respectedou are respected（被别人所尊敬）（被别人所尊敬）respectful adj you are respectful respectful adj you are respectful（你是一个有礼貌尊敬（你是一个有礼貌尊敬他人的人）他人的人）respectable adj you are respectable respectable adj you are respectable（主观上值得尊敬）（主观上值得尊敬）respective adj respective adj 分别的，各自的分别的，各自的教材原句p.27 ignoring G
16、randfathers words 没有理会祖父的话7 ignore v.忽视，不理；（故意对知道的事）置之不理I tried to keep calm and just ignore him.我尽量保持镇静，不去理睬理睬他。【单词积累单词积累】（1）ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的be ignorant of/about sth.对无知/不了解（2）ignorance n.无知；愚昧be in ignorance of sth.不知道，对不了解【一言助记一言助记】He ignores the doctors advice，so he is in ignorance of his s
17、erious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger now.他他不理睬不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道不知道自己的病情很严重，自己的病情很严重，也就是说也就是说，他，他不不知道知道自己现在处于危险中。自己现在处于危险中。教材原句p.27.you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.你说你想当职业足球运动员。8 professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人员Youll have a profe
18、ssional photographer with you to take photographs.你们将会带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。【单词积累单词积累】profession n.C职业，行业 the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学行业enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个加入一个行业行业 单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)词 汇 复 现 Id like to have a chat with the_（profession）lawyer about some confusing behavior.(2)She
19、 made up her mind to _（从事护理行业）to attend to as many patients as possible.professionalenter/go into/join the nursing profession教材原句p.27 But in the end，you just advised me to think carefully.但最后您只是建议我认真考虑一下。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事I think Id advise him to leave the company.我想，我会建议他离开这家公司。advise 后的宾语
20、从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用用“should+动词动词原形原形”，should 可以省略。可以省略。We advise that steps（should）be taken at once.我们建议立即采取措施。单句语法单句语法填空填空(1)The doctor advised my father not _（smoke）any more，but he didnt listen.(2)词汇复现 The teacher advised that the boy _（应该勇敢地接受挑战）.(3)词汇复现 Actually，I _（建议他开始）at once.to
21、smokeshould take up the challenge bravely advised him to startYes，and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。10 suit v.适合适合n.套装套装Theres a range of restaurants to suit all tastes.有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。实际上，我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。Actually，I dont think this coat suits me.Hes gone to be m
22、easured for a new suit.他去量尺寸做新西装去了【单词积累单词积累】suitable adj.合适的，适合的be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事【词语辨析词语辨析】suit，fit 与 matchsuit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。fit 指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。match 强调两者搭配协调。选词填空（suit/match/fit）(5)I want to take this jacket because it _me well and _my trouse
23、rs，though the style doesnt _me.fitsmatchessuit完成句子完成句子(1)Car companies should design more types of cars to _（适合公众需求）.单句语法单句语法填空填空(2)She had the ability to suit her performances_the audience.(3)This diet is_（suit）for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.(4)I am afraid I am not suitable _（do）such kind
24、 of work.suit the publics needstosuitableto do11 talent n.天赋，才能；天才，人才天赋，才能；天才，人才她从小就展现出音乐方面的天赋她从小就展现出音乐方面的天赋she showed a talent for music when she was young.【单词积累单词积累】（1）talent n.talented adj.有才能的，有才干的有才能的，有才干的（2）gift n.天赋，天才，才能天赋，天才，才能 gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的有天赋的，有才华的have a gift for 有有天赋天赋 be gifted i
25、n 在在方面方面有有天赋天赋 be gifted with.具有具有天赋天赋英译英译汉汉(1)a talent show _(2)a great talent _(3)a man of many talents _ 单句语法填空单句语法填空(4)Its a special joy to have so many bright，smart and_（talent）young people here.(5)词汇复现 John has a talent _playing soccer.He is well suited to be a professionalplayer.(6)_（gift）wit
26、h a beautiful voice，she also sang solos in her schools chorus.才艺表演了不起的人才多才多艺的男子talentedforGifted重点句式重点句式教材原句p.27 Oh look，here comes my boy.哟，我儿子来了。1完全倒装 下列下列情况要用完全倒装结构：情况要用完全倒装结构：当表示方位的当表示方位的副词副词如如 up，down，in，out，off，away，here，there 等位等位于于句首句首，Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响孩子们
27、就冲了出去。当表示地点的当表示地点的介词短语介词短语位于句首位于句首On the table stand two glasses and an empty bottle.桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶。【误区警示误区警示】（1）完全倒装结构要注意主谓一致，谓语动词的单复数取决于置后的主语。（2）当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。Here you are.给你。用完全倒装句翻译下列用完全倒装句翻译下列句子句子(1)远处矗立着一座建筑远处矗立着一座建筑。_(2)村外有片稻田村外有片稻田。_(3)树叶落下了树叶落下了。_(4)屋前有棵大树屋前有棵大树。_ There sta
28、nds a building in the distance.There lies a rice field outside the village.Down fell the leaves.In front of the house stands a big tree.教材原句p.27 Making music is a job.做音乐是一份工作。动名词（短语）作主语（1）单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Struggling in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种工作条件下奋斗不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛
29、苦的事。（2）可用可用 it 作形式主语作形式主语，而将动名词（短语）后置。常用句式：It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用。It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间。It is no fun doing sth.做某事没有乐趣。It is no good learning without practice.只学习而不实践是没有用的。Its a waste of time arguing with him.与他争论是浪费时间。词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】doing 与 to do 都可以作主语，doing 表示比较抽象的
30、行为或者强调做某件事表示比较抽象的行为或者强调做某件事持续的状态持续的状态；而 to do 表示具体的某一次的行为。表示具体的某一次的行为。Smoking so much is not good for you.抽这么多的烟对你不好。To read this book again is quite necessary.再读一遍这本书很有必要。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Its no use _（cry）over spilt milk.(2)Its no good _（complain）to your boss about so much work.(3)Listening to loud m
31、usic at rock concerts_（have）caused hearing loss in some teenagers.完成句子完成句子(4)_（躺在海滩上）makes a person relaxed.(5)_（大声读英语）in the morning will do you a lot of good.(6)_（看太长时间的电视）is bad for your eyes.(7)_（开车）during the rush hour must be plainingcryinghasLying on the beach Reading English aloud Watching TV too long Driving a car
