1、SB2U1 Growing upUnderstanding ideascharge v.充电；控告；收费充电；控告；收费 n.主管，负责主管，负责v.charge sb.money for sth.为某物向某人收取费用为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事控告某人（做）某事n.in charge(of sth.)主管；负责 take charge of 控制，掌管 free of charge 免费1.I cant wait to be 18.One reason is that although Ive been working ever
2、since leaving school,I wont be voting in the next general electiongeneral election.cant wait to do sth.=cant hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事 cant help but do sth.不得不做某事将来进行时将来进行时ever since 自从自从.以后以后(常与现在完成或进行时连用。常与现在完成或进行时连用。)He has bee
3、n working without a rest ever since breakfast.Ive been so sorry ever since.Her father has been down and out ever since the factory closed.I havent seen him ever since he graduated last year.介词介词+表时间的名词（短语）表时间的名词（短语）副词（时间状语）副词（时间状语）连词，引导时间状语从句连词，引导时间状语从句连词，引导时间状语从句连词，引导时间状语从句1.I cant wait to be 18.On
4、e reason is that although Ive been working ever since leaving school,I wont be voting in the next general electiongeneral election.general election general election 大选；普选大选；普选Translation我简直等不及想要到我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。投票。2.But I think Im al
5、ready mature enough understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.responsibility n.责任 take/have responsibility for(doing)sth.有做某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感responsibleadj.负责的 be responsible for sth.对有责任3.I expected to feel instantlyins
6、tantly different,as if I had closedclosed the door the door on my childhood and stepped stepped intointo a whole new adult world.instantly=immediately adv.立即，马上立即，马上 close the door 拒拒.于门外于门外 stepsteppedped into into 走进走进Translation上大学前我刚满上大学前我刚满18岁。我曾经期待马上会有不一样岁。我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门就好像自己
7、关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新踏进一个全新的成人世界。的成人世界。4.When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to obeyobey and lessons to attendattend.attend v.出席,参加;照料,看护；vi.专心;注意;处理;对付 attend school/classes/lessons 上学/上课/上课 attend a funeral/meeting 参加葬礼/会议 attend(to)sb.照料某人 attend to sth.专心于某事，处理某事Translation第二天我醒来时第二天我醒来
8、时,仍然有需要遵守的规则仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的需要参加的课程。课程。5.Instead of being the selfishselfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more awareaware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的未觉察到的，未意识到的aware adj.觉察到的，意识到的觉察到的，意识到的 be/become aware/unaware of s
9、th.意识到意识到/未觉察到某事未觉察到某事/物物 be/become aware/unaware that.意识到意识到/未觉察到未觉察到.awareness n.意识，认识意识，认识 raise/strenghthen ones awareness of sth.提高提高/增强某人对增强某人对.的意识的意识5.Instead of being the selfishselfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more awareaware of other people and to develop a stronger sense
10、 of social responsibility.Translation相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色,我已经开始更我已经开始更多地关注别人多地关注别人,并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。6.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approveapprove).approve vi.赞成；同意;vt.批准；通过；认可；核准 approve of sth./sb.approve
11、of sb.doing sth.approve of+从句approval n.批准；认可；赞成disapprove v.不批准；不赞成disapproval n.不赞成Examples I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.我赞成你努力挣钱，但请不要忽视你的学习。We had to wait months for the council to approve our plans.我们不得不等上几个月，等待议会批准我们的计划。I knew my parents would
12、 disapprove,but I went anyway.我知道父母会反对，但我还是去了。The president has alreadygiven his approvalto the plan.总统已经批准了这个计划。6.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approveapprove).Translation这对我来说是个重大的决定这对我来说是个重大的决定,做出这个决定我并未征做出这个决定我并未征求父母的意见求父母的意见(虽然
13、我知道他们会同意的虽然我知道他们会同意的)。7.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewedviewed me.定从定从 Is this the way(that/in which)(that/in which)you deal with the garbage?I did it in the way(that/which)(that/which)you told me.the way the way 在从句中作状语在从句中作状语the way the way 在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语Translation满满18岁后岁
14、后,社会社会对待对待我的方式也改变了。我的方式也改变了。8.Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some pointat some point,but I currently dont have a stead income,so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!doubt v.怀疑 doubt sth.without d
15、oubt 毫无疑问 I doubt whether/if.（肯定）There is no doubt that 毫无疑问（否定）doubtful adj.undoubtedly adv.Examples You can make a telephone call if you doubt my word.I dont doubt that hell come.I doubt whether/if I can finish the work on time.No doubt shell tell me everything when shes ready.tempt v.诱惑，引诱 tempt
16、sb.to do sth.诱使某人做某事 tempt sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事temptation n.引诱；诱惑；诱惑人的东西【Practice】1)I couldnt resist the _(tempt)to 1)I couldnt resist the _(tempt)to open open the letter.the letter.2)The 2)The colorful pictures _.colorful pictures _.色彩丰富的图片诱惑着我走进了商店。色彩丰富的图片诱惑着我走进了商店。temptationtemptationtempted
17、 me to step into the shoptempted me to step into the shop8.Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some pointat some point,but I currently dont have a stead income,so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!T
18、ranslation虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由,而且毫无疑问我将在而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡,但是我现在还没有但是我现在还没有稳定的收入稳定的收入,所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支!at some point 在某个时候在某个时候9.Because I contribute tocontribute to the household billshousehold bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to
19、save any money.household bills 家庭账单家庭账单vt.+it+adj./n.+(for sb./sth.)+vt.+it+adj./n.+(for sb./sth.)+真正的宾语真正的宾语(vt:think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/find)(vt:think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/find)doing sth.doing sth./to do sth./thatto do sth./that从句从句vt.+it+宾补(no use/no good/useless/a w
20、aste of time)+doing.u I think it no use discussing the matter again.我认为再讨论此事没有用处了。9.Because I contribute tocontribute to the household billshousehold bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.Translation因为我要分担家庭账单因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高而且我的通勤费用很高,所以所以我发现攒钱非常困难。我发
21、现攒钱非常困难。10.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the depositdeposit on my very own apartment,but I dont feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and I do like my moms cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than mitment n.投入，花费;承诺commit v.犯(错误)；投入(钱、时间等)；承诺 commit a mistake(a
22、n error/crime)犯错误 commit oneself to(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 commit a mistake(an error/crime)犯错误 be committed to(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事Translation Womencommitfewercrimesthan men.Meeting them doesnt commit us to anything.A lot of money has been committed to this project.The governmen
23、t made a commitments of food and medical aid of over$4 billion女性女性犯罪犯罪比男性少。比男性少。和他们会面并不表示我们会和他们会面并不表示我们会承诺承诺什么。什么。这个项目已经这个项目已经投入投入了很多钱。了很多钱。政府政府投入投入 40 40 多亿美元的食物和医药援助。多亿美元的食物和医药援助。10.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment,but I dont feel ready to make that kind o
24、f commitment,and I do like my moms cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.Translation我知道我可以通过货款来支付购买自己公寓的订金我知道我可以通过货款来支付购买自己公寓的订金,但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺,而且我真的而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任,更更多的是关乎态度多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。而不是年龄。Using languagerelate
25、v.相联系，有关联；讲述相联系，有关联；讲述 relate relate toto sb./sth.sb./sth.涉及；与涉及；与.有关；谈到有关；谈到 relate sth.relate sth.toto sb.sb.给某人讲述某事给某人讲述某事relation n.关系；联系关系；联系 have(no)relation have(no)relation toto 与与.有有(无无)关关 related adj.相关的；有联系的相关的；有联系的 be related be related toto 与与.有关有关 It is likely that.It is likely that.是有
26、可能的是有可能的varied adj.varied adj.各种各样的；多变的各种各样的；多变的vary vi.(vary vi.(大小、形状等大小、形状等)相异；相异；(根据情况根据情况)变化，变化，变更，改变变更，改变various adj.various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的各种不同的，各种各样的variety variety n.n.变化，多样化，种类变化，多样化，种类 a variety of/varieties of a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的易混辨析varied与various的区别两个词都有“各种各样的”的含义，主要区别在
27、于：variedvaried强调同一范围内的强调同一范围内的“变化；不同变化；不同”，variousvarious强调强调不同范围中种类的不同范围中种类的“多样性多样性”。p It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.关键是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。p Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.技术熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，创造出特别的装饰图案。stick at stick at 坚持坚持
28、stick outstick out伸出；突出伸出；突出 be/get stuck in be/get stuck in 被困在被困在Lets stick atstick at the road we know.让我们沿着熟悉的路走。The surest way to success is sticking atsticking at your goal.通向成功最可靠的方法是坚持你的目标。阅读是一个好的习惯，坚持下去你就会取得进步。阅读是一个好的习惯，坚持下去你就会取得进步。Reading is a good habit._.Stick at it and you will make progress Thank you
