1、 工作概述decade n.十年,十年期十年,十年期several decades 数十年表示数字的单词:表示数字的单词:dozen 一打(12个)hundred 一百thousand 一千 million 一百万 billion 十亿One day more than a decade ago,our parents with tears,smiles and happiness to greet our arrival.十多年前的某一天,我们的父母用泪水和幸福的笑容迎接了我们的到来。工作概述fixture n固定存在物固定存在物fix v使固定,安装;确定;修理使固定,安装;确定;修理fi
2、xed adj固定的;不变的固定的;不变的fixon 把把(目光、注意力、思想等目光、注意力、思想等)集中在集中在上上fix up 修理;安排;装置修理;安排;装置The price of the house includes all the fixtures and fittings in the house房屋价格包括房屋内的所有固定装置和附加设备。elderly adj.年老的,年纪大的,上了年纪的(old)elder adj.指人,尤指同一家庭两个成员中年纪较大的 elders n.长者,长辈 拓展:拓展:以以-ly 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词friend 朋友 friendly 友好的
3、 week 周,星期 weekly 每周的mother 母亲 motherly 慈母般的 queen 女王 queenly 女王般的sympathy n.同情sympathetic adj.同情的have/feel/show sympathy for.对.表示同情out of sympathy 出于同情1).The youngster showed enough sympathy _ the persons who were begging from the passing shoppers.2).You have to be strict with the young men,but at
4、the same time you should try and be _(sympathy).3).Out of sympathy for the homeless children he give them shelter for the night.(翻译)_.forsympathetic他怀着恻隐之心,留那些无家可归的孩子过夜他怀着恻隐之心,留那些无家可归的孩子过夜工作概述bunch n一群,一伙;一串,一束一群,一伙;一串,一束 v将将绑成一束;绑成一束;(使使)聚拢聚拢a bunch of 一群;一束一群;一束 bunch up/together(使)集中,聚拢(使)集中,聚拢 t
5、he best/pick of the bunch 出类拔萃的人或事物;精英;精品出类拔萃的人或事物;精英;精品 dusty adj.布满灰尘的 dust n.沙土,尘土,灰尘,尘埃,粉尘 v.擦去的灰尘,擦灰,弹去duster n.抹布,擦布,掸子,防尘罩衫 dustbin n.垃圾桶,垃圾箱dust sb./sth.off 除去的灰尘 leave sb.in the dust 把某人远远抛在后面;使望尘莫及 done and dusted 完全结束;彻底完成furniture n.家具 furnish v为(房间或房屋)配备家具;提供;供应furnished adj配备好装备的;带家具的f
6、urnishwith 用装备;向提供/供应 be furnished with 陈设着;安装有a piece of furniture 一件家具工作概述mist n.薄雾,雾霭薄雾,雾霭 v.使蒙上水汽(以保持湿润)使蒙上水汽(以保持湿润)“雾雾”同义词同义词:haze n.霾,烟雾fog n.雾mist n.薄雾smog n.烟雾工作概述brick n.砖,砖块;砖,砖块;【英英】积木;积木;v.砌砖,用砖镶填(堵住)(砌砖,用砖镶填(堵住)(up),用砖围砌(),用砖围砌(in)brick sth.in/up 用砖堵住(或砌住)You cant make bricks without st
7、raw (谚)巧妇难为无米之炊 leadership 领导;领导地位 n.lead 带路,带领,leader 领导者,领袖,首领leading 最重要的,一流的,(比赛中)领先的lead to=result in 引起,导致lead from=result from 由于工作概述organic adj.有机的;绿色的;器官的有机的;绿色的;器官的organ n.器官;管风琴organism n.有机体;生物;(尤指)微生物inorganic adj.无生物的;无机的Improve the soil by adding organic matter.加入有机物以改良土壤。humble adj.谦
8、逊的,虚心的;简陋的 v.贬低,使感到卑微,humbly adv.谦恭地,谦虚地 humility n.谦逊modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的 Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes.要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。compete v.竞争 competitor n竞争者;对手competitive adj有竞争力的competition n.竞争compete with sb 与某人竞争compete for sth 争取得到;为.而竞争compete against.与对抗;in competition with.与.竞争Life is li
9、ke a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves生命就像一场长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常与他人竞争以超越自我。emphasise v.强调emphasis n.强调,重点 put/place/lay emphasis on/upon.强调,着重于emphasise sth to sb 向某人强调某事emphasise the importance of 强调的重要性His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the
10、town.他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。“强调,着重强调,着重”同义词辨析:同义词辨析:stress 重读(某音节)emphasize 加强的语气focus 使集中于一点highlight 对予以特别的注意;挑染reconstruction n.重建,修复construct v.建筑,修建 construction n.建筑,建造 constructional adj.建造的,构造的,结构的constructive adj.建设性的,有助益的,积极的under construction 建设中(being built)constructive criticism/suggestions
11、 建设性的批评、建议He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience,hard work,and sacrifice.他说重建工作会需要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。工作概述journalist n.新闻工作者;新闻记者新闻工作者;新闻记者journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作journal n.报期刊,杂志;日志;日记 工作概述reform v.改进;改革;(使)改过自新改进;改革;(使)改过自新 n.改革,改进改革,改进reformation n.改革;改进;变革reformer n.改革者;改良者;革新者reform
12、and opening-up 改革开放工作概述pave v.铺(路、地面等)铺(路、地面等)pavement n.人行道;路面pave the way(for sb./sth.)(为)铺平道路,创造条件clear the way for 为 扫清道路,给做好准备make way for 给让路,让位给give way to 被取代 工作概述socialist adj.社会主义的社会主义的 n.社会主义者社会主义者social adj.社会的;社交的;(人)好交际的;群居的 n.联谊会;社交聚会socialize v.交际;使合群sociable adj.好交际的;合群的society n.社会
13、;社团;协会;上层社会工作概述initiative n.倡议;主动性;措施倡议;主动性;措施initiator n.发起人;创始人initiate v.开始实施;传授;使加入 initial adj.最初的;第一的 n.首字母take the initiative(in)doing sth.主动做某事the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议solid adj.坚实的,牢固的 n.固体on solid ground 有十分的把握,完全放心工作概述economic adj.经济(上)的;产生经济效益的经济(上)的;产生经济效益的economy n.经济;经济制度;
14、节约,节俭economical adj.经济的;节约的economist n.经济学家;经济专家工作概述occupy v使用,占用使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等空间、面积、时间等);占去;占去(时间时间);使忙于,忙着;任职,执政使忙于,忙着;任职,执政occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的occupation n.侵占,占领;使用,居住;工作,职业occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.=be occupied(in)doing sth./with sth.=be busy doing/with sth.=be engaged in doing
15、忙着做某事/忙于某事工作概述emoji n.表情符号表情符号工作概述integral adj.不可缺少的;必需的;(一般用于名词前)作为不可缺少的;必需的;(一般用于名词前)作为组成部分的;内置的组成部分的;内置的integrity n.诚实正直工作概述component n.组成部分,成分,部件组成部分,成分,部件 Trust is a vital component in any relationship.在任何关系中,信任都是一个至关重要的因素。“部分,成分部分,成分”同义词辨析:同义词辨析:element n.基本部分,要素。尤指一整套系统、计划、作品等中最基本或最重要的成分或特征。c
16、omponent n.组成部分,成分。指一个整体的组成部分,多用于机器、机械系统等。ingredient n.成分,原料。指混合物的成分,尤指烹饪原料。expand v.扩大,增加;展开 expansion n.膨胀,扩展,扩充expand on 详述,进一步说明expand.into.扩大成.1)The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems,such as pollution and traffic problems.(翻译)_.“扩大,增加扩大,增加”同义词辨析:同义词辨析:enlarge v.扩大
17、。指放大尺寸、面积、容量等。expand v.(使)扩大,膨胀。强调向外扩张。stretch v.(有弹性地)伸展,延伸,并有可能超过限度extend 使(在空间或时间上)更大,更长;舒展(肢体)城市的快速发展可能引起社会和经济问题,比如污染和交通问题城市的快速发展可能引起社会和经济问题,比如污染和交通问题emotional adj.情感的,情绪的 emotionally adv.感情上;情绪上;冲动地emotion n.情感,情绪emotional quotient 情商(EQ)emotional need 情感需求工作概述gesture n.手势,姿势;表示,姿态手势,姿势;表示,姿态 v
18、.做手势做手势;用手势表示用手势表示in a gesture(of sth.)作出手势gesture for sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事gesture at/towards 朝做手势,指向They communicated entirely by gesture.他们完全用手势交流。工作概述facial adj.脸上的;面部的脸上的;面部的 n.面部护理面部护理;美容美容face n.脸;面孔;面部表情 v.面对;面向;正视(现实)face value(邮票,钱币等的)面值,票面价值facial expression 面部表情intention n.意图,目的intend v.打
19、算,想要;意指without intention 无意地;非故意地intend to do 打算做某事with the intention of 抱有.的目的 1).The programme was set up with an _(intend)of providing help to the homeless.2).The famous writer clearly intends his readers _(identify)with the main character.3).Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure would not exhaust
20、my strengthand that is what I intend _(do)!(2020天津)to identifyto dointentionadaptation(=adaption)改编,改编版,改写本,适应 n.adapt 使适应,使适合(新用途,新情况),改编,改写v.adaptable 有适应能力的,可适应的adj.可改编的adapt to 适应adaptfrom 根据改编或改写adaptfor 改编或改作之用工作概述accessible adj.可到达的;易得到的;易使用的;平易近人的可到达的;易得到的;易使用的;平易近人的access n.进入权;使用的机会(+to);入
21、口(+to)v.存取,获取(尤指计算机数据)have/get/gain/obtain access to.得以接近/使用/进入give access to 准许进入(to为介词)be accessible to 可进入的;可使用的(to为介词)The centre is easily accessible to the general public.该中心对于广大公众来讲很便利。tendency n.趋势tend v.倾向;趋于tend to do sth 往往/常常会做某事have a tendency to do sth 有发生某事的趋势taken a new tendency to/to
22、wards.呈现.的新趋势There is a general tendency towards garbage sorting in our country在我们国家,垃圾分类成为普遍的趋势。facilitate v.促进,促使facility n.设施,设备sports facilities 体育设施The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.新机场将促进旅游业的发展。urgently adv.紧急地,紧迫地 urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的,迫切的(pressing)urgency n.紧急,紧迫 urge v
23、.敦促;力劝;竭力主张;推进 n.强烈的欲望;迫切的要求convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的convince v.使人信服convinced adj坚信的,确信的convince sb to do sth 说服某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事make sth convincing 使某事有说服力1).The scientists say that there is no _(convince)evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.2).They believe that a
24、 leader is one who is convinced _ her beliefs and can convince others.3).They try their best to convince us _(take)an interest in this subject.convincingofto take工作概述“动词动词sbof sth”集锦:集锦:accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)
25、remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某样东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某种情况1._ adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的_ n.传奇2._ adj.布满灰尘的_ n.灰尘3._v.竞争_ n.竞争;比赛_ adj.有竞争力的_ n.竞争者4._ n.重建;修复_v.重建;修复5.reform n._;v._n.改革;革新_6._ adj.经济上的_ n.经济7._ n.工作,职业_ v.担任pt./pp._ legendarylegenddustydustcompetecompetiti
26、oncompetitivecompetitorreconstructionreconstruct改进;改革改进;改革reformationeconomiceconomyoccupationoccupyoccupied一、单词变形1._ n.工作,职业工作,职业_ v.担任担任pt./pp._ 2._ v.(使)扩大;增加(使)扩大;增加_ n.扩大;增加扩大;增加3._adj.情绪上的;情感上的情绪上的;情感上的_ n.强烈的情感;激情强烈的情感;激情4.gesture n._;v._5._ n.意图,目的意图,目的_ v.打算,计划,想要打算,计划,想要6._ n.改编版改编版_ v.适应;
27、使适合;改编适应;使适合;改编_ n.收养,领养;采用,接受收养,领养;采用,接受_v.收养,领养;采用,接受收养,领养;采用,接受7._ adv.紧急地;急迫地紧急地;急迫地_ adj.紧急地;急迫地紧急地;急迫地8._ adj.有说服力的,使人信服的有说服力的,使人信服的_ v.使确信,使信服使确信,使信服occupationoccupyoccupiedexpandexpansionemotionalemotion手势,姿势做手势;用动作示意intentionintendadaptationadaptadoptionadopturgentlyurgentconvincingconvince
28、二、单词拼写1.Both these numbers have been on the decline for the past _(十年).答案:decade2.These policies resulted in many _(年老的)and disabled people suffering hardship.答案:elderly3.I found out that life has little _(同情)for spoiled people.答案:sympathy4.Along the _(布满灰尘的)road came a group of tourists.答案:dusty5.T
29、he _(架子)is so high that it is out of/beyond my reach.答案:shelf6.Wood can be made into many kinds of_(家具).答案:furniture7.Under the_(领导)of the local government,people there are leading a happy life.答案:leadership8.When possible,make an effort to buy _(有机的)cotton.答案:organic9.The family lived in a_(简陋的)cottage.答案:humbleThanks for attention