1、Unit 6 Survival1.greedy adj 贪婪的，贪心的，渴望的拓展：greed n 贪婪，贪心greedily adv 贪心地，贪婪地mit v 犯（错误或罪行），监禁，做出保证，承诺，忠于拓展：commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错commit oneself to sth.全心全意投入committee n 委员会committed adj 尽心尽力的，坚定的commitment n 承诺，交托，信奉，忠诚，奉献3.estimate v 估计，估算，估价 n 估计，估算拓展:give/make an estimate 做估计exceed an estimat
2、e 超出预算make out an estimate 开出估价单a rough estimate 粗略估算/估计estimation n(价值的)判断，评价underestimate v 低估，看轻overestimate v 高估4.appreciate v欣赏，赏识，欣赏，赏识，感谢，感激感谢，感激拓展：appreciate sbs doing sth.感激某人做某事I/We would appreciate it if.如果.,我/我们将不胜感激appreciation n 欣赏，理解，感谢appreciative adj 感激的，感谢的5.crucial adj 至关重要的，关键性地
3、拓展：be crucial in/to doing sth.在/做某事方面起关键作用play a crucial role/part in 在.中起非常重要的作用It is crucial that+that从句 从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形 ，should 可以省略crucial in/to doing somethingThe work of monks was crucial in spreading Christianity.修道士的工作对传播基督教起了关键性的作用。6.restrict v 限制（行动或活动），控制（大小，数量，范围）拓展：restrict sb.to do
4、ing sth.限制某人做某事restricted adj 受限制的，有限的restriction n 限制7.optimistic adj 乐观的，乐观主义的乐观的，乐观主义的 拓展拓展:be optimistic about.对对.保持乐观态度保持乐观态度optimism n乐观主义乐观主义optimist n 乐观主义者乐观主义者optimistically adv 乐观地乐观地pessimistic 消极的，悲消极的，悲观的观的应付，处理8.cope with 应付=deal with=do with address/tackle/settle/handle9.consumption
5、n(精力，油，电等)消耗量，吃，喝，买，消费拓展：cut/reduce consumption 减少消费increase consumption 增加消费annual/daily consumption 每年/日消费量domestic /home consumption 国内消费consume v 消费，消耗consumer n 消费者10.bring.under control 使.处于控制之下=control 拓展：take control of 控制，取得对.的控制be out of control 失去控制beyond control 无法控制have(no)control over（
6、无法）控制in/under the control of 在.的控制下,在.的掌管下keep.under control 控制住.，使.处于控制下11.react v（作出）反应，回应拓展：react to 对作出反应/评价react against 反对，对抗react on/upon.对.起作用/有影响react with 与.起反应reaction n 反应，反作用，对抗reactive adj 反应的，回应的12.monthly adj 每月一次的，n 月刊拓展：a monthly meeting 月例会a monthly magazine 月刊daily adj.每日的，每天的 n日
7、报weekly adj 每周的 n 周报quarterly adj 每季度的，一年四次的 n 季刊13.get rid of 摆脱，除去拓展：be rid of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某事物rid.of.使摆脱或除去 14.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭拓展：wipe off 擦掉 wipe away 擦掉15.consist v 由组成 拓展：consist of 由构成，由组成（不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态）=be made up of=be composed of consistence n 一致性，一贯性consistent adj 一致的16.in the meantime
8、 在此期间，与此同时拓展：meantime adv 其间，同时in the meanwhile 与此同时mit v 犯（错误或罪行），监禁，做出保证，承诺，忠于拓展：commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错commit oneself to sth.全心全意投入committee n 委员会committed adj 尽心尽力的，坚定的commitment n 承诺，交托，信奉，忠诚，奉献17.infer v 推断，推定拓展:infer from 根据推断inference n 推论，推理refer v 提到，谈到18.expose v 使暴露，露出，使体验，揭发拓展：expos
9、eto.使暴露于，使.接触be exposed to 容易受到，招致注意：expose 是及物动词，在主动语态中其后常接宾语，没有宾语时则必须用被动语态。exposed adj 无遮蔽的，易受攻击的exposure n暴露，曝光-pose/-pos(放置)：compose v组成 composition n 成分suppose v 猜想oppose v反对 opposite adj 对面的purpose n目的propose v提议 proposal n 建议 19.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 20.There is evidence that
10、.有证据表明.21.It is+adj+that从句 做某事是的vocabularyP88 notes:1.battle n.战斗；v.与作战2.struggle n.奋斗，斗争；v.挣扎，努力3.heat wave 热浪期 4.indoors 在室内5.be crowded with6.cope with=deal with 应付，处理7.fuel 燃料8.consumption 消耗量 consume consumer vocabularyP88*19.supplement 补充*20.eliminate 消除*21.implement 工具；实施，执行*22.firefighter *2
11、3.blaze 烈火24.bring under control25.in fierce conditions26.react to 27.monthly28.get rid of 除去，摆脱Activity9 read the newspaper reports and answer the questions.1 What situations are mentioned in the headlines?Activity9 read the newspaper reports and answer the questions.2 How do people and organisatio
12、ns react to these crisis?Part3 Activity10 Read the advertisement and rewrite the underlined expressions with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity9.P89 1.battle2.struggle with3.cope with4.eliminate5.bring under controlActivity10 Read the advertisement and rewrite the underlined expressions with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity9.Part3 P89 battlingcope withstruggle witheliminatebring our problems under controlThanks for your listening!
