1、Unit 3 Time changesVocabulary elderly adj.年老的，年纪大的，上了年纪的(old)elder 指人，尤指同一家庭两个成员中年纪较大的 adj.elders 长者，长辈 n.sympathy n.同情sympathetic adj.同情的have/feel/show sympathy for.对.表示同情out of sympathy 出于同情1）.The youngster showed enough sympathy _ the persons who were begging from the passing shoppers.2）.You have
2、 to be strict with the young men,but at the same time you should try and be _(sympathy).3）.Out of sympathy for the homeless children he give them shelter for the night.（翻译）_.forsympathetic他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜 dusty 布满灰尘的 adj.dust 沙土，尘土，灰尘，尘埃，粉尘 n.擦去的灰尘，擦灰，弹去 v.duster 抹布，擦布，掸子，防尘罩
3、衫 n.dustbin 垃圾桶，垃圾箱 furniture n.家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 leadership 领导；领导地位 n.lead 带路，带领，leader 领导者，领袖，首领leading 最重要的，一流的，（比赛中）领先的lead to=result in 引起，导致lead from=result from 由于humble 谦逊的，虚心的（modest）；简陋的 adj.贬低，使感到卑微，轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）pete v.竞争 compete with sb 与某人竞争compete for sth 争取得到;为.而竞争compete a
4、gainst.与对抗;in competition with.与.竞争1.No matter how secure your position seems to be,you are in competition _ more people than you think.2.Chinese tea is competing _ foreign tea from other places in the world.3.Generally,young children usually compete _ their mothers attention.withagainstfor emphasis
5、e v.强调emphasis n.强调，重点 put/place/lay emphasis on/upon.强调，着重于emphasise sth to sb 向某人强调某事1.We should find ways to emphasize _ the children that we love them.2.It is natural for everyone to pay much emphasis _ his/her own image.to on/upon reconstruction 重建，修复n.construct 建筑，修建 v.construction 建筑，建造 n.und
6、er construction 建设中(being built)constructional 建造的，构造的，结构的constructive 建设性的，有助益的，积极的constructive criticism/suggestions 建设性的批评、建议solid 坚实的，牢固的adj.固体 n.expand v.扩大，增加;展开expansion n.膨胀，扩展，扩充expand on 详述，进一步说明expand.into.扩大成.1）.The director plans to expand the firm _ an international company.2）.With the
7、 _(expand)of cities,many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.3）.The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems,such as pollution and traffic problems.(翻译)_.intoexpansion城市的快速发展可能引起社会和经济问题，比如污染和交通问题城市的快速发展可能引起社会和经济问题，比如污染和交通问题 em
8、otional 情感的，情绪的 adj.emotional quotient 情商（EQ）emotional need 情感需求emotion 情感，情绪 n.intention n.意图，目的intend v.打算，想要；意指intend to do 打算做某事with the intention of 抱有.的目的 1）.The programme was set up with an _(intend)of providing help to the homeless.2）.The famous writer clearly intends his readers _(identify)
9、with the main character.3）.Making a fulllength clay(黏土)figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend _(do)！(2020天津)to identifyto dointention adaptation（=adaption）改编，改编版，改写本，适应 n.adapt 使适应，使适合（新用途，新情况），改编，改写v.adaptable 有适应能力的，可适应的adj.adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应（新情况）be adapted
10、from 改编自 tendency n.趋势tend v.倾向；趋于tend to do sth 往往/常常会做某事have a tendency to do sth 有发生某事的趋势taken a new tendency to/towards.呈现.的新趋势 facilitate 促进，促使facility 设施，设备sports facilities 体育设施 urgently 紧急地，紧迫地 adv.urgent 紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的（pressing）adj.urgency 紧急，紧迫 n.convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的convince v.使人信服convi
11、nce sb to do sth 说服某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事make sth convincing 使某事有说服力1）.The scientists say that there is no _(convince)evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.2）.They believe that a leader is one who is convinced _ her beliefs and can convince others.3）.They try their best t
12、o convince us _(take)an interest in this subject.convincingofto take1._ adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的_ n.传奇2._ adj.布满灰尘的_ n.灰尘3._v.竞争_ n.竞争；比赛_ adj.有竞争力的_ n.竞争者4._ n.重建；修复_v.重建；修复5.reform n._;v._n.改革；革新_6._ adj.经济上的_ n.经济7._ n.工作，职业_ v.担任pt./pp._ legendarylegenddustydustcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorrecon
13、structionreconstruct改进；改革改进；改革reformationeconomiceconomyoccupationoccupyoccupied一、单词变形1._ n.工作，职业工作，职业_ v.担任担任pt./pp._ 2._ v.（使）扩大；增加（使）扩大；增加_ n.扩大；增加扩大；增加3._adj.情绪上的；情感上的情绪上的；情感上的_ n.强烈的情感；激情强烈的情感；激情4.gesture n._；v._5._ n.意图，目的意图，目的_ v.打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要6._ n.改编版改编版_ v.适应；使适合；改编适应；使适合；改编_ n.收养，领养；采用，
14、接受收养，领养；采用，接受_v.收养，领养；采用，接受收养，领养；采用，接受7._ adv.紧急地；急迫地紧急地；急迫地_ adj.紧急地；急迫地紧急地；急迫地8._ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的有说服力的，使人信服的_ v.使确信，使信服使确信，使信服occupationoccupyoccupiedexpandexpansionemotionalemotion手势，姿势做手势；用动作示意intentionintendadaptationadaptadoptionadopturgentlyurgentconvincingconvince二、单词拼写1.Both these numbers h
15、ave been on the decline for the past _(十年).答案:decade2.These policies resulted in many _(年老的)and disabled people suffering hardship.答案:elderly3.I found out that life has little _(同情)for spoiled people.答案:sympathy4.Along the _(布满灰尘的)road came a group of tourists.答案:dusty5.The _(架子)is so high that it i
16、s out of/beyond my reach.答案:shelf6.Wood can be made into many kinds of_(家具).答案:furniture7.Under the_(领导)of the local government,people there are leading a happy life.答案:leadership8.When possible,make an effort to buy _(有机的)cotton.答案:organic9.The family lived in a_(简陋的)cottage.答案:humbleThanks for attention
