1、Unit 4R 八年级下册SectionA 1a-2dDo you have any problems in your daily life?How do you solve them?Give some advice.have to study too muchtoo many after-school classeshang out with my friendsfight with my best friend1a Look at these problems.Do you think they are serious or not?Write themin the appropriat
2、e box.1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4.I have too many after-school classes.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.1aSeriousNot serious1.I have
3、to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.4.I have too many after-school classes.3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.SeriousNot serious1.I have to study too much
4、 so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.4.I have too many after-school classes.3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.1b Listen and circle the problemsyou hear in 1a.1C Look at th
5、e problems you hear in 1a And make conversations.Whats wrong?Im really tired becauseI studied until midnightlast night.Why dont you go to sleep earlier thisevening?2a Listen.Peters friend is giving him advice.Fill in the blanks with could or should.Advice 1.You _ write him a letter.2.You _ call him
6、up.3.You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.4.You _go to his house.5.You _take him to the ball game.couldshouldshouldcouldcould2b Listen again.Why doesnt Peter like hisfriends advice?Write the letters(a-e)nextto the advice in 2a.Advice 1.You _ write him a letter.()2.You _ call him up.()3.
7、You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.()4.You _go to his house.()5.You _take him to the ball game.()couldcouldcouldshouldshoulddeacb2c Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.Whats the matter,Peter?I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do.2c Make conversations usi
8、ng the information in 2a and 2b.Well,you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.2d Role-play the conversation.Dave:You look sad,Kim.Whats wrong?Kim:Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave:Hmm.thats not very nice.Did she give
9、them back to you?Kim:Yes,but Im still angry with her.What should I do?2d Role-play the conversation.Dave:Well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry.But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.Kim:Youre right.Thanks for your advice.Dave:N
10、o problem.Hope things work out.1.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.（1）allow是动词，意为“允许；准许”，侧重听从，不阻止，通常用于allow sb.to do sth.短语中，意为“允许某人做某事”；其被动形式为sb be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”；还可用于短语 allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”；作“允许进入”解时其后可直接接表示方向的副词或介词。如：You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不许吸烟
11、。They dont allow smoking.他们不允许吸烟。Language points（2）hang out是动词短语，意为“挂出；闲逛；垂下”。如：Its very dangerous to hang out of the window.把身子探出车外是非常危险的。We often hang out with our friends.我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。My sister often hang out in the biggest shopping mall.我姐姐经常在最大的那家百货商场闲逛。2.I guess you could tell her to say sorry
12、.（1）guess是是动词动词，意为，意为“猜测；估计猜测；估计”。如：如：I dont really know,Im just guessing.我真的不知道我真的不知道,我仅仅是猜想。我仅仅是猜想。We could only guess at her motives.我们只能猜测她的动机我们只能猜测她的动机。（2）tell是是动词动词，意为，意为“告诉；吩咐；讲告诉；吩咐；讲述述”，常用短语：常用短语：tell sb sthtell sth to sb意为意为“告诉某人某事告诉某人某事”；tell sb to do sth 意为意为“告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事”。如：如：He wan
13、ted to tell the news to the world.他要把这件事告诉每一个人。他要把这件事告诉每一个人。I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。3.Althouth shes wrong,its not a big deal.（1）although 相当于相当于though 或或even though，意为，意为“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，做，做连词连词，用来引导用来引导让步状语从句让步状语从句。如：如：Although he is poo
14、r,he is still very happy。=He is poor,but he is still very happy。虽然很穷，但他还是很幸福。虽然很穷，但他还是很幸福。Its said that smoking wont be _ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.A.attacked B.admired C.attracted D.allowed _ the girl is only mine,she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.A.I
15、f B.Because C.Although D.AsDCR 八年级下册Unit 4SectionA 3a-3c Grammar-4c Whats wrong with them?What should they do?What should we do for them?Whats the matter?My parents want me to stay at home every night.What should I do?3a.Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt,a school couns
16、elor.Complete the chart.Problems Advice cant get on with his familyparents fight a lotelder brother not very nice to him and treats him unfairlyalways feels lonely and nervous at hometalk about these feelings with his familyoffer to help his parents communicatewith his elder brother and let him know
17、 he doesnt mind him watching TV all the time,but he should let him watch his favorite show3b.Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?I agree/disagree with his advice，because.3bAgree:Lack of communication is the cause of many problems.In this case,the family may truly not be aware of how th
18、e writer feels as they are too absorbed in their own problems.The parents may also be touched if the writer tries to help them by doing jobs around the house.In addition,it is not healthy for the writer to keep his negative feelings to himself.Talking is likely to help him feel better.3bDisagree:The
19、 parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful.They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their senior.3c.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following?Write a sentence using e
20、ach word or phrase.talkmake sth.clearexplainCan you explain to me how to do this math problem?communicateFamily members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.not allowworriedget along withrefusenervousget on withMingli refuses to let her younger brother use
21、 her computer.I am always very nervous before a test.John and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.Grammar FocusYou look tired.Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its
22、 not a big deal.What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.语法内容请见学案语法内容请见学案对应处对应处4a.Fill in the blanks with although,so that or until.1.A:Whats wrong?B:My sister borrows my clothes withou
23、t asking.What should I do?A:Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.so that4a2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.What should I do?B:_ you dont have any now,you will soon make some.3.A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?B:You shouldnt wait
24、 _ the last minute to study for a test.Althoughuntil4.A:Mike is my best friend,but he always copies my homework.What should I do?B:_ hes your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.4aAlthough4b.Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice w
25、ith your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.1.Im very shy.Advice:_2.My sister and I fight all the time.Advice:_3.My sister spends all evening on the phone.Advice:_4.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.Advice:_5.My parents wont let me have a pet.Advice:_4c.Choose one
26、 of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.Decide which classmate has the best advice.You could tryto be friendlier.You should justbe yourself.My best friend is more popular than me.I want to be like him.What should I do？Language points1.My problem is I cant get on with my family.(1)problem
27、是是名词名词，意为，意为“问题；难题问题；难题”。如如：The problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。Heavy traffic poses a problem in many old towns.交通拥挤是许多旧城镇的难题。交通拥挤是许多旧城镇的难题。Language points(2)get on with意为意为“和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好”，其同义词组是其同义词组是get along with；get on/along well with sb意为意为“和某人相
28、处融洽和某人相处融洽”。如：如：I get along well with my classmates.我和我的同学相处融洽。我和我的同学相处融洽。Do you get on with your parents?你和父母合得来吗你和父母合得来吗?We get on well with each other 我们彼此相处融洽。我们彼此相处融洽。Language points 2.When they argue,its like a big black cloud hanging over our home.(1)argue是是动词动词，意为，意为“争吵；争论争吵；争论”，argue表示表示“为为
29、而争论而争论”时接时接 about,on或或over;表示表示“为为反反对对而争论而争论”时接时接against;表示表示“为赞成为赞成而争论而争论”时接时接for;表示表示“与与争论争论”时接时接with。argue about/on sth.意为意为“争辩某事。争辩某事。”argue with sb.意意为为与与.争吵，争论争吵，争论。如：如：He often argues with his classmates.他经常和他的同学争吵。他经常和他的同学争吵。One student makes so bold as to argue with the professor.有个学生真冒失有个学
30、生真冒失,竟然和教授争论起来。竟然和教授争论起来。Language points(2)hang over在此意为在此意为“笼罩；悬挂笼罩；悬挂”。如：如：A pall of mystery seems to hang over it all.整个事件似乎笼罩上一层神秘的气氛。整个事件似乎笼罩上一层神秘的气氛。A lamp hang over the table.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。3.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.instead用作用作副词副词，意为，意为“代替；反而；却代替；反而；却”
31、，只只能单独使用。能单独使用。如：如：He is too busy,let me go instead.他太忙了，让我去吧。他太忙了，让我去吧。We shouldnt look down upon them,instead we should try to help them and take more care of them.我们不仅不该歧视他们我们不仅不该歧视他们,反而更要多反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。帮助、照顾他们。Language pointsLanguage points4.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to
32、 help.offer做做动词动词，意为，意为“主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予”。如：如：The young man decided to offer to the pretty girl.这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。常用于句型：常用于句型：offer to do sth.意为意为“主动提出做主动提出做某事；提供做某事某事；提供做某事”。如：如：He offer to help us.他主动提出帮助我。他主动提出帮助我。1.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just
33、 because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to _ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from 2.It is wrong for us _our parents.A.to argue with B.argue with C.to argueAA3.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent B.offered C.t
34、ook D.brought4.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.A.unless B.if C.until D.whileBCR 八年级下册Unit 4SectionB 1a-1e I left my homeworkat home.You should tell it to your teacher.You could call your parents and ask them to bring
35、 it to school.Im a little bit shy.Im afraid of speaking in front of people.What should I do.You should be more confident.You should play sports with yourfriends after class.1a.What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress?Order them 1-8 with 1 being the most favorite thing you do to lo
36、wer stress._ play sports_ hang out with friends_ talk to parents or other family members_ spend time alone_ play computer games_ read books_ watch movies_ other:_3214567 1b.Tell your partner about your answers in 1a.1c.Listen and check()the problems Wei Mingtalks about._ My parents give me a lot of
37、pressure about school._ I dont get enough sleep._ I dont have enough free time._ I had a fight with my parents._ I have to compete with my classmates at school.1d.Listen again.What advice does Alice giveto Wei Ming?Fill in the blanks.1.Although you may be _ with your parents,you should talk to them.
38、Ask them why they give you so much _.2.Life shouldnt just be about _.Free time activities like _ and hanging out with friends are important,too.unhappypressuregradessports1d.Listen again.What advice does Alice giveto Wei Ming?Fill in the blanks.3.You shouldnt _ with your classmates to get better gra
39、des.You should all be _ each other to petehelping1e.What is your advice for Wei Ming?Tell yourpartner and say why.I think Wei Ming should.Why?Because.Language pointsI have to compete with my classmates at school.(1)compete是是动词动词，意为，意为“竞争；对抗竞争；对抗”，compete for sth.是是为某事而竞争为某事而竞争；compete with/against s
40、b.是是与某人竞争与某人竞争。如：如：Thirty people had to compete for only ten openings.三十个人必须只为十个名额来竞争。三十个人必须只为十个名额来竞争。You cannot compete with those postgraduates.你无法和那些研究生竞争。你无法和那些研究生竞争。Language pointscompete的的名词名词是是competition意为意为“竞争、角竞争、角逐逐”。如：如：We won the contract in the face of stiff competition.面对激烈的竞争，我们赢得了这份
41、面对激烈的竞争，我们赢得了这份合同。合同。其其形容词形容词是是competitive，意为，意为“竞争的，有竞争竞争的，有竞争力的力的”，competitive games 竞技性比赛竞技性比赛。competitor意为意为“竞争者、对手竞争者、对手”，our main/major/nearest competitor 意为意为“我们主要我们主要的竞争对手的竞争对手。”根据汉语提示完成下列单词。根据汉语提示完成下列单词。1.Many children are under too much _（压力）（压力）.2.My parents ask me to _（竟争）（竟争）with my cla
42、ssmates at school.3.Tom is a _（成员）（成员）of the basketball team.pressurecompetemember单项选择。单项选择。1.Teenagers _ allowed to drive.A.should not be B.should be notC.not should be2.Parents always like to _ their children _ other children.A.compare,with B.regard,as C.compare,from D.compare,toAA3.The young _ re
43、spect the old.A.would B.might C.should D.could4.He has to make lots of money _ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A.so that B.such that C.that D.in orderCAR 八年级下册Unit 4SectionB 2a-2bopinion n.意见，看法意见，看法skill n.技艺；技巧技艺；技巧New wordsNew wordsfootball n.足球足球quick adj.迅速的迅速的New wordscontinue v.
44、持续；继续存在持续；继续存在compare v.比较比较2a.Check()the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do._ do homework_ use the Internet_ have after-school lessons_ hang out with friends_ watch movies_ play sports or exercise 2b.Read the article and answer the questions.Reading1.What is the common probl
45、em for Chinese and American families?2.Who gives their opinions about the problem?Reading1.What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?2.Who gives their opinions about the problem?The common problem for Chinese and American families is that children have too many after-school activi
46、es which cause them to be stressed.Cathy Taylor,Linda Miller,and Dr.Alice Green give their opinions about the problem.Language points 1.Who gives their opinions about the problem?opinion是是名词名词，意为，意为“意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法”,多与多与介介词词 of,on 或或about连用连用,既可用作可数名词既可用作可数名词,也可用作也可用作不可数名词；常用于短语：不可数名词；常用于短语：in ones
47、 opinion.意为意为“在某人看来在某人看来”。如：如：I cant agree with your opinion in this respect.在这方面在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。我不赞同你的意见。Whats your opinion about this trip?你对这次旅行有什么看法？你对这次旅行有什么看法？Language points2.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.skill是是名词
48、名词，意为，意为“技艺；技巧技艺；技巧”，表示，表示“熟练熟练”,是是不可不可数名词数名词。如：如：The crisis put his courage and skill to the test.这次危难是对他的勇气和技能的考验。这次危难是对他的勇气和技能的考验。Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。Language points3.The Taylors are a typical American family.typical是是形容词形容词，意为，意为“
49、典型的典型的”，be typical of意意为为“特征的特征的”。如：如：This is a typical bourgeois neighborhood.这是一个典型的中产阶级地区。这是一个典型的中产阶级地区。Botswana is not a typical African country.博茨瓦纳并不是典型的非洲国家。博茨瓦纳并不是典型的非洲国家。Language points4.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my chil
50、drens future.cut out是是动词短语动词短语，意为，意为“删除；删去删除；删去”，cut sth out相当于相当于stop doing。如：如：I cut out the paragraph in this article.我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。与与cut有关的短语：有关的短语：cut out 切断切断 cut off 减少减少.的数量的数量,停止向某人供应某物停止向某人供应某物 cut someone out of all feather 使某人黯然失色使某人黯然失色.be cut out for 天然适合于天然适合于cut out of
