1、Lesson 101A card from Jimmycard n.卡，纸牌；明信片play cardspostcard n.明信片send sb.a postcard打牌寄给某人明信New wordsScotland n.苏格兰youth n.In my youth,my dream is to be a scientist.年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。The fight was started by a gang ofyouth s.这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。hostel a hostelfor the homeless无家可归者的收容所无家可
2、归者的收容所hotel associationn.协会，联盟CFA=China Football Association中 国 足 球 协 会NBA=China Basketball Association中 国 篮 球 协 会write v.写，写字；写作He wrote some very famous books.他写了几本很有名的书。write-wrote-written?Where did Jimmy stay in Scotland?Which association does Jimmy belong to?Did Jimmy say much?Why?Answer the qu
3、estionselse adv.其他，另外1.else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。eg:Would you like something else to drink?你还要喝点别的什么吗？We went to the park and nowhere else.我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。2.else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调。eg:Who else will go to the meeting?还有谁要去参加会议？Wha
4、t else does he says?他还说了些什么？3.else 还常用于固定结构or else,意为“否则”、“要不然”。eg:Run,or else well be late.快跑，不然我们就迟到了。Do what I say,or else!照我的话去做，否则后果自负。speak upstand up站起来turn up the TV 调大电视音量get up起床put up your hands 举起手look up at the sky 仰视天空up adv.向上,起来,上升,往上I hope you are all well.I hope(that)you are all we
5、ll.宾语从句的关系连词that 常可以省略。I believe(that)the heart does go on.-from Titanic反义疑问句?表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。?结构：陈述句+简略疑问句?使用规则：A.陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致；B.陈述部分与疑问部分“肯定”和”否定”形式彼此相反。He likes books,doesnt he?The dinner isnt ready,is it?The doctor comes at once,?They stay in a Youth Hostel,?Jimmy didnt write much,?Jim
6、my has arrived in Scotland,?He will write a letter soon,?doesnt hedont theydid hehasnt hewont heDirect speech 直接引语和间接引语&indirect speech）人称的变化一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变She said,“Ilike tennis.”She said thatshe liked tennisHe said to Lily,“you must get u
7、p early”He told Lilythat she mustget up earlyShe said to me,“they want tohelp him”She told methat theywanted help him一随主，二随宾，三不变引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一.原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);二.用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面:从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变She often says that all men an
8、d women areequal under the law.一般现在时“I knowit,”he said.一般过去时He said that he knewit.现在进行时现在进行时“Immaking coffee for you all,”she said.过去进行时过去进行时She said she wasmaking coffee for us all.现在完成时现在完成时“I have seenher before,”said he.过去完成时He said he had seenher before.现在完成时现在完成时“I have seenher before,”said h
9、e.过去完成时He said he had seenher before.一般过去时“I sawher last Monday,”he said.过去完成时He said he had seenher the previous Monday.过去完成时“Do you know Rick had beenill in bed for many days till he died?”Jack asked.过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had beenill in bed for many days till he died.一般将来时一般将来时He said:“We
10、 shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时过去将来时He said they wouldstart the next day.直接引语变间接引语时直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化时态要发生变化:一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the stude
11、nts that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.经常的习惯：经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3.历史事件：The teacher said,“World War ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.4.部分情态动词,如must,ought to,us
12、ed to,had better等：She said to me:“You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化thatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following dayin two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere1.Jack said to me,“
13、You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise II2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D
14、.they walkingnow 3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorr
15、ow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day 5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ abo
16、ut _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 8
17、.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I lef
18、t here 10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise将下列直接引语改为间接引语将下列直接引语改为间接引语1.He says:”I have got a cold.”2.Jim says:“I am staying at a hostel.”3.Grandmother says:“I cant hear you.”4.Penny says:“I passed my driving test.”He says(that)he has got a cold.Jim says(that)he is staying at a hostel.Grandmother says(that)she cant hear you.Penny says(that)she passed my driving test.
