1、Lesson 12Goodbye and good luckNew words and expressions luck n.运气，幸运Good luck=break your leg 祝你好运！Bless you!luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky碰巧碰巧,靠运气靠运气by luck出乎意料的（走运）出乎意料的（走运）Be in luckWe are in luck,the train hasnt gone yet.苦尽甘来苦尽甘来Behind bad luck comes good luck.幸运儿幸运儿Lucky dog/lucky mancaptainn.船长船长上尉
2、上尉,队长队长,首领首领 首领；领导者首领；领导者 A captain of industry 实业巨头实业巨头 The Captains Daughter is written by Alexander Pushkin sailv.航航行行 vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶（船）航行，扬帆行驶-The ship is sailing for New York.vi.（人）乘船航行（人）乘船航行-I want to sail around the world.n.帆，篷帆，篷-This boat has white sails.harbourn.港口港口portn.港口港口Port指港、港口，水上具
3、有可供船只装卸货物指港、港口，水上具有可供船只装卸货物的设施的地方。多指的设施的地方。多指人工港口人工港口 harbour指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度为指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度为船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港口天然港口 airportproudadj.be proud of pride n.take pride in-She is proud of her handwriting.-She is proud of her daughter.-She takes pride in her handwriting.importantadj.重要重要的
4、的importancen.重要性重要性unimportantadj.不不重要的重要的It is important to do sth.-It is important to do homework after class.对他来说钱是唯一重要的东西。对他来说钱是唯一重要的东西。Be important to sb./sth.-Money is the only thing that is important to him.Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour,Captain Charles Alison,will sail f
5、rom Portsmouth tomorrow.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock,so well have plenty of time.Well see his boat and then well say good
6、bye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.early in the morning：一大早：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚at+具体地点具体地点 At airport At a bookshop
7、At school At the top of meet somebody地点去某地接某人地点去某地接某人 Ill meet you at the park.送行送行see sb offHe will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.smalllittleA small bookMy little sistersmall 偏向形容具体事物偏向形容具体事物 Little范围更广，即可形容具体事物，又可形容范围更广，即可形容具体事物，又可形容抽象概念，比抽象概念，比small更具有感情色彩。更具有感情色彩。客
8、观陈述客观陈述感情色彩感情色彩It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Dont go_ the street.A.Cross B.across C.throughB.cross-v.横穿。横穿。n.十字，十字路口十字，十字路口across-prep.为为“横穿横穿”，与，与“道路道路”交叉形成交叉形成“十字十字”。through-prep.为在立体空间中的为在立体空间中的“穿过穿过”。go through the forest Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。过马路时要小心。It has
9、 sailed across the Atlantic many times.太平洋太平洋 大西洋大西洋 印度洋印度洋 北冰洋北冰洋 Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean I go to Shanghai for three times a year.表示次数时不能加表示次数时不能加for三年两次三年两次Twice three years一个学期五次一个学期五次Five times a termCaptain Alison will set out at eight oclock,so well have plenty o
10、f time.set out出发出发set offset upset downset free出发出发引爆（炸弹）引爆（炸弹）建立，创立建立，创立 写下，记下写下，记下 释放释放;解放解放 plenty=A lot ofenough?充足的充足的Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.see somebody off 送行送行;目送目送see=visitSay goodbye to sb.say hello(to sb.)；say sorry(to sb.)参观参观He will be away for two months.他将离
11、开两个月他将离开两个月He will leave for two months.?短暂性动词不能表示持续，加一段时间短暂性动词不能表示持续，加一段时间=He left two hours ago.当无法使用短暂性动词时可用系表结当无法使用短暂性动词时可用系表结构代替构代替 be+形容词形容词/介词介词He will arrive.He will be here for a long time.He died last year.He has been dead for a year.Lets try他们结婚他们结婚10年了年了 They have been married for ten ye
12、ars.这本书我丢了三这本书我丢了三个月了。个月了。The book has been lost for three months.他参军有六年了。他参军有六年了。He has been in the army for six years.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Take part in/join/enter forreview join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。take part in指参加
13、群众性活动、会议劳动、指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与起一份作用，有时与join in可互换可互换enter for 报名（参加）报名（参加）【Special Difficulties】Be+副词（做表语）副词（做表语）表示人或事物所进行的动作或表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。所处的状态。He will be away for two months.Ill be back at six oclock.be about 刚要、正要刚要、正要 He was about to go to school他正要他
14、正要去上学。去上学。在附近在附近 她肯定就她肯定就在附近。在附近。She must be somewhere about be by 经过经过教授将就会教授将就会经过这里。经过这里。The professor will be by later be in在家、在办公室在家、在办公室 医生在家吗？医生在家吗？Is the doctor in？be out 外出，不在家外出，不在家 医生不在家。医生不在家。The doctor is out.(秘密秘密)泄露泄露秘密泄露了。秘密泄露了。The secret is out.be back 回来回来 等等我，我很等等我，我很快就要回来。快就要回来。Wa
15、it for meIll be back soon be over 结束、完毕结束、完毕 事情已经过去事情已经过去了，忘了吧。了，忘了吧。Its all over,forget it.be up 价格上涨价格上涨 He is not up to the work.胜任胜任 他还不能胜任他还不能胜任这项工作这项工作【Exercise】He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.He is not back yet.He will be back in ten minutes.A new play is being performed
16、 at the Globe Theatre.A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.When the concert ended,we went home.When the concert was over,we went home.They will leave very early tomorrow morning.They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.You cant take the exam yet.You are not capable of it.You cant take
17、the exam yet.You are not up it.He will be absent from home for two months.He will be away from home for two months.She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record.She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.set+副副词词构构成成的的短短语语动动词词 set out 出发，动身出发，动身-When will
18、you set out for London?set off 出发，启程出发，启程-Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow.set up 创立，建立；（创立，建立；（a record）创造）创造记录记录-Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.-Has Tom set up a new world record?一般将来时一般将来时、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态、将来时的结构、将来时的结构 基本结构基本结构:shall/will+动词原形动词
19、原形 shall常用在第一人称常用在第一人称I或或we的后面的后面will可用于所有人称，缩略为可用于所有人称，缩略为ll，否定式中，否定式中，will not可缩略为可缩略为ll not或或wont，shall not缩略缩略shant（在美语中很少用（在美语中很少用shall）be going to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事;ube going to 与与will一般可以互换一般可以互换u与与打算无关打算无关含义的句子含义的句子,will与与be going to do 不不能互换能互换Ill miss you.（不能用（不能用be going to）Hell lose.他要输了
20、。（不能用他要输了。（不能用be going to）Ill be sixteen years old next year.（不能用（不能用be going to）be+to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见I am to have a holiday.be about to do sth.即将做某事即将做某事.will be doing 表示将要做某事表示将要做某事 be doing（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，lea
21、ve，die，land，join be 一般现在时表示将要发生一般现在时表示将要发生If it rains,一、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：一、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：1、I _(leave)in a minute.I _(finish)all my work before_(leave).2、I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.3、I _(be)tired.I _(go)to bed early tonight.4、Marys birthday is next Monday,her mothe
22、r _(give)her a present.5、It is very cold these days.It _(snow)soon.am leaving have finished leaving will be am am going to go will give will snow二、选择填空二、选择填空1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isn
23、t working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.is;will be D.will be;will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to beC.will have D.is going to have 5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ fre
24、e the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be【Multiple choice questions】1.c根据课文第根据课文第3-4行行Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times,只有只有c能够说明为什么能够说明为什么Topsail is famous,而其他而其他3个个选择都不符合逻辑。选择都不符合逻
25、辑。2.c根据课文最后一句根据课文最后一句He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic,只有只有c.will be in the race across the Atlantic 同这句意思相同，同这句意思相同，而其他而其他3个选择课文中都没有提到。个选择课文中都没有提到。3.a本句是个关系从句，需要一个相应的关系代词引导。本句是个关系从句，需要一个相应的关系代词引导。b.whose his 不合乎语法，这两个词不能用在一起；不合乎语法，这两个词不能用在一起；c.his 不是关系代词；不是关系代词；d.of whom 不合
26、乎题目意思；不合乎题目意思；只有只有a.whose 是关系代词，符合题目意思，所以应该选是关系代词，符合题目意思，所以应该选a.4.d本句中的本句中的Portsmouth是一个地名（港口），在某个地方一般要用介词是一个地名（港口），在某个地方一般要用介词in或或at,at 是指在小的地点或空间，因此只能选是指在小的地点或空间，因此只能选d,at.其他其他3个选择都不能表示在个选择都不能表示在某个地点。某个地点。5.d只有d.the name of which 符合语法，其他3个选择都不对。6.a要选出与前面句子中的plenty of(足够的)意思相同的词。b.almost enough(几乎是
27、足够的)意思不够准确 c.less than enough(不充足的)意思相反，d.hardly enough(几乎不够)意思相反，只有a.enough(足够)是plenty of 的同义词。7.da.say him goodbye 不符合语法；b.tell him goodbye 和c.tell goodbye to him 都不符合习惯用法，意思上也讲不通；只有d.say goodbye to him 最符合语法。8.a只有a.near才最符合题目意思。b.a long way from,和 c.in a different town from 都与题目意思相反。d.next door(隔
28、壁)后面缺少介词to,不合乎语法.9.c只有c.often(经常)最接近前面句子中的many times 的含义，而其他3个选择a.sometimes(有时)，b.always(总是)，d.usually(通常)在意思上不够接近many times.10.d前面句子中的词组set out是出发,启程的意思。只有d.the journey begins(旅程开始)最接近set out的含义，其他3个选择a.the trip ends,b.the journey ends,c.voyage stops都有“旅程结束”的意思，正好和题目意思相反。11.a只有选a.be 才最符合前面句子He will
29、 take part in a race 的含义，而其他3个选择意思都不够准确。12.a只有a.an ocean(大洋)与事实相符，而b.a sea(海)，c.a river(河)，d.lake(湖)都不是事实。Summary writing1.We shall meet our neighbour,Captain Charles Alison,at Portsmouth Harbour early tomorrow morning.2.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.3.He will leave at eight oclock.4.We shall say goodbye to him.5.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.homework1.新概念英语新概念英语 熟记第熟记第12课的全部单词课的全部单词 背诵第背诵第12课课文课课文 2.订正试卷并反思。订正试卷并反思。3.摘要写作摘要写作4.小题大做小题大做LESSON 11-12
