1、Phonics 自然拼读法自然拼读法Review Vowels(元音字母):(元音字母):a,e,i(y),o,u Consonants(辅音字母):(辅音字母):剩余其他字母剩余其他字母(b,c,d,x,y,z)y字母相当于字母相当于i,为半元音,为半元音Sing the alphabet song:lalalaPhonics 自然拼读法自然拼读法What is phonics?自然拼读法类似于汉语拼音,将英文单词自然拼读法类似于汉语拼音,将英文单词根据发音,按根据发音,按音节音节拼写出来,达到拼写出来,达到“见词会见词会读,听音会拼读,听音会拼”的神奇效果。是以英语为母的神奇效果。是以英语
2、为母语的国家小学语文必修的内容。语的国家小学语文必修的内容。音节是以音节是以元音字母元音字母为基础为基础+一个或几个一个或几个辅辅音字母音字母构成的构成的读音的基本单位读音的基本单位。由于元音字母发音响亮,因此作为划分音由于元音字母发音响亮,因此作为划分音节的基础。任何单词都可以分解为节的基础。任何单词都可以分解为一个或一个或多个音节多个音节来读。来读。音音 节节ham*bur*ger,ba*na*na,ap*ple,ru*ler,Eng*lish,ja*cket,有有大于等于大于等于2个元音字母个元音字母构成的单词,即有构成的单词,即有2个及个及2个以上个以上音节音节叫叫多音节词多音节词。g
3、o,we,egg,my,act,must,sheep,see,toy,leap,有有1个或个或2个紧挨着的元音字母个紧挨着的元音字母组成的单词,即有组成的单词,即有一个一个音节音节叫叫单音节词单音节词。Practice 1tea mother family homeland condition saw tool book grand grandmother parent child children sister brother father photo country green blue yellow ginger national red camera 音节分为:音节分为:开音节开音节、
4、闭音节闭音节,-r/-re音节,音节,元音字母组合音节。元音字母组合音节。开音节、闭音节开音节、闭音节开音节开音节1、以发音的、以发音的元音字母结尾元音字母结尾的音节,如的音节,如we,do,go,hi,flee,America,China,flu,tamato,identify,.2、以一个元音字母、以一个元音字母+辅音字母(辅音字母(r除外)除外)+不发不发音的音的 e 结尾结尾的音节,如的音节,如 take,age,make,name,.(没有辅音字母(没有辅音字母“包住包住”元音字母,元音字母元音字母,元音字母露在外)露在外)闭音节闭音节闭音节闭音节:辅音辅音字母(字母(r除外)除外)
5、结尾结尾的音节,如的音节,如act,pen,big,small有辅音字母有辅音字母“包住包住”元音字母元音字母Practice 2take she time go useage we nine nose cutename me bike home hugemake these my joke fume开音节开音节cut much gun bull drop hot fog stickmill ship gift rest ten letclockbest panlandjam fact 闭音节闭音节重读、非重读音节重读、非重读音节对于多音节词,有一个音节要读的重些,叫对于多音节词,有一个音节要
6、读的重些,叫重读音节重读音节;而其他音节读得较轻,叫;而其他音节读得较轻,叫非重读音非重读音节节。对于单音节词,只有一个。对于单音节词,只有一个重读重读音节。音节。mor*ning af*ter*noon Eng*lish good,hi,we,heLesson 1元音字母的读音规律元音字母的读音规律1.元音字母在元音字母在重读开音节重读开音节发:发:A/ei/E/i:/I/ai/O/u/U/ju:/take she time go useage we nine nose cutename me bike home hugemake these my joke fumey字母在单词末尾相当于字
7、母在单词末尾相当于i,为半元音,为半元音字母本音字母本音Practice 3:Listen and writefl_ wh_ f_ne n_ce l_ke _te b _ke l _ke pl_ ne _ve P_ ter m_ ter n_ se c_ pe _ver l_ ne am_ se h_ ge f_ se m_ teyyiiaaaia e u e o o o o e u u u 元音字母在重读开音节发什么音?元音字母在重读开音节发什么音?字母本音字母本音2.元音字母在元音字母在重读闭音节重读闭音节中读音:中读音:A/E/e/I/i/O/U/or/u/注意注意:代表代表/发音的字母
8、只有发音的字母只有aapple bag cap cat egg pen bed setridsit big picknot dog box shopus ugly put fullPractice4:Say the vowelscut much gun bull drop hot fog clockstickmill ship gift rest leg letbest panlandjam fact Review1.元音字母在元音字母在重读开音节重读开音节发:发:A/ei/E/i:/I/ai/O/u/U/ju:/take she time go useage we nine nose cut
9、ename me bike home hugemake these my joke fumey字母在单词末尾相当于字母在单词末尾相当于i,为半元音,为半元音字母本音字母本音2.元音字母在元音字母在重读闭音节重读闭音节中读音:中读音:A/E/e/I/i/O/U/or/u/注意注意:代表代表/发音的字母只有发音的字母只有aapple bag cap cat egg pen bed setridsit big picknot dog box shopus ugly put full3.元音字母在元音字母在非重读音节非重读音节中的读音:中的读音:A/E /I(y)/O/U/i/i/ago begin
10、rabbit potato upon China before April tomato disturbabout parent copy occur focus Canada wonder tidy memory difficult Phrases and Sentences around seven oclock arrive at the office His house is located at the seaside.1/31/20232023-1-31定冠词(特指):定冠词(特指):the 这个男孩这个男孩 the boy 我买的雨伞我买的雨伞 the umbrella that
11、 I buy 太阳太阳/月亮月亮(独一无二的自然现象独一无二的自然现象)the sun/the moon1/31/20232023-1-31不定冠词:不定冠词:一个苹果一个苹果 an apple 一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 一根香蕉一根香蕉 a banana 2023-1-31专项练习专项练习第一关第一关:根据老师的发音,选出正确的单词(注:根据老师的发音,选出正确的单词(注:t的发音为的发音为/t/)a.()A.help B.hope ()A.help B.hopeb.()A.fug B.fig C.fag ()A.fug B.fig C.fag ()A.fug
12、 B.fig C.fagc.()A.bit B.bite C.bet D.bat ()A.bit B.bite C.bet D.bat ()A.bit B.bite C.bet D.bat ()A.bit B.bite C.bet D.bat2023-1-31d.()A.fate B.fat C.net D.name ()A.fate B.fat C.net D.name ()A.fate B.fat C.net D.name ()A.fate B.fat C.net D.namee.()A.use B.us C.lop D.close ()A.use B.us C.lop D.close (
13、)A.use B.us C.lop D.close ()A.use B.us C.lop D.close2023-1-31 第二关:听音写词 _gen.年龄年龄b_v.是是p_ piln.小学生小学生c_ ken.蛋糕蛋糕c_ den.代码代码m_ddlea.中等的中等的f_ cen.脸脸f_stn.拳头拳头v_ tev.投票投票_cen.冰冰j_ ken.笑话笑话_ glya.丑陋的丑陋的l_ neadj.孤单的孤单的m_nepron.我的(名我的(名词性物主代词)词性物主代词)_lephantn.大象大象2023-1-312.2.元音字母组合的读音规则元音字母组合的读音规则1.ai/ay
14、在重读音节中常发在重读音节中常发/ei/rain wait may day 2.ea 不发不发/e/,就发就发/i:/sweater head bread eat sea tea leaf easy2023-1-313.ei发发/ei/或或/i:/:eight neighbor weigh receive either ceiling ey 在在词尾词尾发发/ei/:they hey obey4.ie/ee在重读音节中发在重读音节中发/i:/:piece niece thief believe sheep see queen 2023-1-31/i:/or/i/?He sees a ship.
15、She sees a sheep.A ship and a sheep.He sees a ship,and she sees a sheep.2023-1-31-ce在词尾发在词尾发/s/:nice piece once chance peace 2023-1-31ai/ay/ei/rain train wait day may ei/ey/ei/eight neighbor they heyoi/oy/oil noise boy toy joyie/i:/piece niece thief aw/au/:/draw law author because2023-1-31ou/au/out
16、cloud loud ow/au/brow cow down/u/show know snowew/ju:/new few reviewui/u:/fruit bruise juiceoa/u/coat boat coach oo/u:/boot cool food ea/i:/e/sea tea easysweater head bread 2023-1-31-r音节在重读音节的读音规则音节在重读音节的读音规则ar/a:/art arm car or/:/horse short sport er/:/her person serve ir/:/bird girl shirtur/:/nurs
17、e burn surf2023-1-31-re音节的读音规则音节的读音规则are/e/bare share care air/e/air chair pair ere/i/here mere adhere ire/ai/fire tire admire ore/:/more store sore(疼痛的疼痛的)ure/ju/pure cure secure(安全的安全的)2023-1-312023-1-31lj通常发通常发/d/Jane,jump,object,judge,l k通常发通常发/k/,但遇到但遇到/s/要要浊化浊化读成读成/g/kick,kid,sky,skate,skin1/3
18、1/20232023-1-31清辅音浊化清辅音浊化 p t k tr 四淘气遇到四淘气遇到s 就读成:就读成:/b/d/g/dr/spend /b/spirit /b/stand up /d/skirt /g/street /dr/1/31/20232023-1-31Phrases and Sentences A bear is skiing.一头熊在滑雪。一头熊在滑雪。1/31/20232023-1-312023-1-31Phrases and Sentences bag and baggage (adv.)连同随身的东西一起离开连同随身的东西一起离开 behind ones back 在背
19、地里在背地里2023-1-31ld通常发通常发 /d/dad,day,hand,mind lf和组合和组合ff通常发通常发 /f/family,father,stuff,buff 1/31/20232023-1-31Phrases and Sentencesfootball fans 足球迷足球迷My mother is a good cook.我的妈妈是一个好厨师。我的妈妈是一个好厨师。1/31/20232023-1-31lg和组合和组合gg通常发通常发/g/,组合,组合-ge发发/d/beggar,giggle,age,orange,manage,ly 在在词首词首或或音节开头音节开头常发
20、常发/j/yes yellow lawyer yesterday 1/31/20232023-1-31lS的发音规律的发音规律(1)s在在词首词首时通常发时通常发/s/sand sad school sandwich(2)s在在清辅音后清辅音后通常发通常发/s/physics lamps helps(3)s在在浊辅音与元音浊辅音与元音前后通常发前后通常发/z/names always yours begs reason desire1/31/20232023-1-31lw 通常发通常发/w/发音与拼音发音与拼音wo 类似类似 we week win want l x 通常发通常发/ks/box
21、 six fox taxi 1/31/20232023-1-31lz 和和zz通常发通常发/z/zebra amaze jazz lqu 在在词首词首发发/kw/,在在词尾词尾中常发中常发/k/quick quake queen unique conquer 1/31/20232023-1-31不发音的辅音字母不发音的辅音字母1.b在词尾的在词尾的-mb,-bt中中不发音不发音 bomb comb lamb(小羊小羊)doubt debt 2.d在一些单词中在一些单词中不发音不发音 grandma grandparent Wednesday handsome 1/31/20232023-1-3
22、13.g在在gn中不发音中不发音:design foreign sign gh有时有时不发音不发音:night right eight high straight4.h 在有些单词中在有些单词中不发音不发音 hour honest honour vehicle ghost(幽幽灵灵)1/31/20232023-1-315.kn-在词首时通常发在词首时通常发/n/,k不发音不发音 knee knife knock know 6.p在有些单词中不发音在有些单词中不发音 psychology cupboard.1/31/20232023-1-317.以以wr-开头的单词,开头的单词,w不发音不发音w
23、rite wrong writer 8.除了除了be/me/he/she/we外,词尾的外,词尾的e 一般不发音一般不发音 take name cake bake date.2023-1-319.gue在词尾时,在词尾时,ue不发音不发音Eg.dialogue tongue league(联盟联盟)analogue(相似物相似物)2023-1-31c/k/call can music/s/city cycle price cellphone d/d/dog door dadf/f/father stuff afterg/g/get go big/d/orange vegetable manag
24、e h/h/or head happy honest honorj/d/jacket jam Julyk/k/or/g/key book skirt sky 2023-1-31l/l/look like ballm/m/map math game n/n/name need ninep/p/or/b/pen cup spend spellr/r/(ruo)red rice breads/s/z/some sister sockshis always sisters2023-1-31t/t/or/d/tape set standv/v/very have vegetablew/w/week we
25、ll watchx/ks/box six max/gz/exam example y/j/yes yellow yardz/z/zero zoo size 2023-1-31ch/t/chair teacher/k/school Christmastch/t/watch match catchsh/sheep ship finish ck/k/black chicken jacket tr/tr/trip train trousers 2023-1-31dr/dr/drink draw childrends/dz/(滋滋)cards sounds bedskn/n/know knife kno
26、cknk/k/think thank Frankng/king sing song2023-1-31ph/f/phone photo physics gh/f/cough enough laughdaughter night qu/kw/quilt queen /k/unique conquer2023-1-31th/thin math think/that this brother ts/ts/(ci)bats hats rabbits wh/w/what where when/h/who whose whole wr/r/write wrong writer2023-1-31_inenum
27、.九九_epron.我我We_nesdayn.星期三星期三_esepron.&adj.这些这些pi_turen.照片照片s_ooln.学校学校mi_en.英里英里_lanen.飞机飞机s_ak_n.蛇蛇_oton.照片照片_ereadv.在哪里在哪里lau_v.笑笑_uestionn.问题问题v.询问询问_ritev.写写wa_n.手表手表v.观看观看2023-1-31特定的字母组合特定的字母组合1.sion sure 在在辅音字母辅音字母后分别发后分别发 /n/u/eg.extension comprehension ensure insure pressure2023-1-312.sion
28、 /sure 在在元音字母元音字母后分别后分别发发 /n/r/Eg.decision television revision pleasure measure leisure2023-1-313.ti/ci发发/,-tion发发/n/,tious发发 /s/Eg.essential potential patient action nation function cautious ambitious musician social 2023-1-314.ture发发/tr/creature culture picture nature mixture lecture future featur
29、e5.ble发发/bl/able possible probable drinkable(可可饮用的饮用的)imaginable thinkable2023-1-311.从左往右(从前往后)划分。从左往右(从前往后)划分。2.“元音元音+辅音辅音”或或“单元音单元音”构构成一个音节,成一个音节,只有辅音字母不能只有辅音字母不能构成音节!构成音节!2023-1-31 3.“两分手,一归前来,一归后两分手,一归前来,一归后”当两个元音之间有两个辅音字母时,将两个当两个元音之间有两个辅音字母时,将两个辅音字母划分在前后两个音节里。辅音字母划分在前后两个音节里。better 划分成划分成 bet*te
30、r carry 划分成划分成 car*ry always 划分成划分成 al*ways sister 划分成划分成 sis*ter basketball 划分成划分成 bas*ket*ballvolleyball划分成划分成 vol*ley*ball2023-1-31注意注意:一些不允许一些不允许“两分手两分手”的情况的情况(1)特定的字母组合不能分开)特定的字母组合不能分开:tion,sion,sure,ture,ai,au,aw,ew,oo,ow,oy,ea,ee,ei,ie ar,er,ir,or,ur,are,air,ere,ire,ure,dr,tr eg.attract划分成划分成
31、at*tract address划分成划分成ad*dress2023-1-31(2)各种辅音连缀,如各种辅音连缀,如 cr,pr,bl,fl,等等,也是不允许分割的。这样的单词有:也是不允许分割的。这样的单词有:April 划分成划分成 A*pril secret 划分成划分成 se*cret apron划分成划分成 a*pron sacred 划分成划分成 sa*cred 2023-1-31 5.音节个数是从左往右音节个数是从左往右(从前往从前往后后)数的数的2023-1-31morning evening afternoon yellow question version certain
32、certainlyfortunate implicit define cooperation animal foolish suitable inspirationvegetable cattle giggle battle tackle2023-1-311.双音节双音节动词动词的重音一般在的重音一般在第二个第二个音节上:音节上:excuse behave forget mislead arise withstand absent record2.双音节双音节动词以外动词以外的词重音一般在的词重音一般在第一个第一个音音节上:节上:absent record tennis jacket swea
33、ter uncle very2023-1-313.多音节单词重音一般在多音节单词重音一般在倒数第三个倒数第三个音音节上节上 Eg.basketball 划分成划分成 bas*ket*ball volleyball划分成划分成 vol*ley*ball family划分成划分成 fa*mi*ly favorite划分成划分成 fa*vor*ite2023-1-314.以以-tion/-sion/-ian结尾结尾的多音节词,的多音节词,重音为重音为它们前面的一个音节它们前面的一个音节,次重音再往前数第二个次重音再往前数第二个音节音节。(。(television除外)除外)若若-tion/-sion前为前为元音字母元音字母 则发则发重读开音节重读开音节读音读音,若有若有辅音字母辅音字母 则发则发重读闭音节读音重读闭音节读音(i除外,发除外,发/i/)。nation action direction pollution situation instruction promotion decision competition 2023-1-31 5.-ian前重读音节都发前重读音节都发重读闭音节读音重读闭音节读音 Italian physician musician historian(的的人人)2023-1-312023-1-31