1、 朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式) Dear Alex， Im sorry to hear that you are suffering from great psychological stress recently. Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful for you to keep psychologically healthy. To begin with, it is important to communicate with your teachers and classmates regularly, who will
2、 give you support whenever you are in trouble. Whats more, I would like to suggest that you should take an active part in school activities, which can help you release stress. Last but not least, you are supposed to make friends with someone who is always adopting a positive attitude to life. I hope
3、 you can take my suggestions into consideration and that they can be of great help to you. Yours， Li Hua 微练习(句式锤炼Itben./adj.to do 句式) 1_ here to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.2020 山西省实验中学模拟 我很荣幸在这里与你分享如何与父母相处好的观点。 2_， which will reduce your travelling expenses.
4、2020 重庆调研二书面表达 与好朋友一起旅行是个好主意，这能减少旅行的费用。 It is my honour to be It is a good idea to travel with a good friend 3 As a student ， the most important thing is to study, so _ an effective method in your study. 作为一名学生，最重要的事情是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要 在学习中创设一个有效的方法。 it is necessary for all of you to build (一)单词巧练 写准记牢
5、 1. _ vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 2_ adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 3_ n. 结果；效力 4_ adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 5_ vt. 停止(做某事)；离开 6_ n. because of; as a result of; as a consequence of 3addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 【经典例句】 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in
6、 our school.2017 全国卷书面表达 得知你沉醉于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓 球队。 (1)be/become addicted to 沉溺亍；对上瘾 (2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺亍某事 (3)addiction n. 癖好 基础练习单句语法填空 Now I work in a centre for drug _ (addict), helping others to stop taking drugs. She kicked her three- pack- a- day ci
7、garette habit, and overcame her _ (addict) to alcohol. addicts addiction 能力提升一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。 Many kids _ playing the computer games, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted) Many kids _ playing the computer games, so they have lost interest in study.(addict) _ playing the compu
8、ter games, many kids have lost interest in study.(分词作状语) become/are/get addicted to addict themselves to Addicted to 4accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 【经典例句】 He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college. 他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。 (1)be accustomed to
9、(doing) sth. 习惯亍(做)某事(表示状态) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯亍(做)某事(表示动作) (2)accustom vt. 使习惯亍 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯亍(做)某事 基础练习单句语法填空 Knowing that you are not accustomed _ the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset. For those _ (accustom)
10、 to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed. to accustomed 能力提升一句多译 这位老人习惯于住在农村，发现很难适应城市的生活。 The old man _， and he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city. _， the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city. (分词作状语) _， the old man finds it har
11、d to adapt to the life in the city. (分词作状语) is accustomed to living in the countryside Accustomed to living in the countryside Having accustomed himself to living in the countryside 5effect n结果；效力；影响 vt.产生；达到；实现 【经典例句】There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have a good effe
12、ct on the children. 不可否认，阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。 (1)take effect 生效；见效 have an effect/influence on/upon 对产生影响 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 (3)affect vt. 影响 (4)effect change 实现变革 ones purpose 达到目的 (5)effect ones career 影响职业生涯 基础练习单句语法填空 It wont be easy to put the changes _ effect, so we mus
13、t spare no effort to do it. 2019 北京卷 They are extremely important in the safe and _ (effect) running of our programmes. 能力提升词汇替换(替换加黑词汇) Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. Global warming is _ hundreds of plant and animal species around the worl
14、d. into effective having a great effect/influence/impact on 6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 【经典例句】In my opinion, you should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 依我看来，你应该对自己的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。 (1)be ashamed to do. 耻亍做；因难为情而丌愿做 feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感到羞愧 (2)Its a shame that./What a shame that. 真让人遗憾。 (3
15、)shameful adj. 可耻的；丌道德的 基础练习单句语法填空 I felt _ (ashame) of taking advantage of his sympathy, and I finally apologized to him. _ is a shame that a good student should do something like that. It is _ (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. ashamed It sha
16、meful 能力提升微写作 读了上面如此多的妈妈们的抱怨，我感到羞愧和内疚。 Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, _. I feel ashamed and guilty Im ashamed to hear that you are addicted to smoking due to heavy stress, which I think has a bad effect on your health.Though it may be a way of you to relieve stres
17、s, I hope you can quit smoking and become accustomed to regular exercise so as to strengthen your body. 第二板块|短语句式提能 1take risks/a risk 冒险 【经典例句】He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。 (1)at risk 有风险；处境危险 at the risk of. 冒着的危险 run the risk (of doin
18、g sth.) 冒险(做某事) put. at risk 让处亍危险之中 (2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 基础练习单句语法填空 2017 全国卷They were more likely to break the speed limit and be _ the risk of getting fined. He got well- prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ (lose) the good opportunity. 能力提升微写作 2015 江苏卷书面表达交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且 还
19、使人们的生命处于危险之中。 Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life, but it also _. at losing puts peoples lives at risk 2get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 【经典例句】I have got into the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.2018 全国 卷书面表达 我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它给了我
20、力量去面对生活中的 挑战。 (1)get into debt 负债累累 get into trouble 陷入困境；惹上麻烦 get into the habit of 养成的习惯 (2)get across 使被理解 get along with 不相处 get over 克服；恢复 get down to 开始做 基础练习用 get 短语填空 If you _ trouble, we are willing to help you out. A smile can help us _ difficult situations and find friends in a world of s
21、trangers. After Christmas Im going to _ some serious job- hunting. 能力提升微写作 回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得 不面对的困难。 Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could _ which I had to face with. get into get through get down to get over difficulties 3句型公式：(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成
22、强调句；(2)“as adj.a/an单数可数名词as.”结构 (教材 P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样健康长寿。 (1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意 为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条 件： 句子是肯定句； 句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.” 像一样 基础练习单句语法填空 2019 北京卷书面表达We _ hope there wil
23、l be more meaningful activities in the coming future. To our joy, he _ manage to finish the task ahead of schedule. We wanted him to have _ full a life as possible, not different from what we want for our other two sons. As a matter of fact, I cant afford as expensive a car _ his. do did as as 能力提升微
24、写作 2018 全国卷书面表达在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样 受欢迎。 Playing ping- pong is _ playing football in our campus. as popular an activity as Due to the heavy academic stress, many teenagers take risks and become addicted to smoking. However, I have got into the habit of taking regular exercise, because I do hope I can l
25、ive as happy and healthy a life as my grandfather has.Its time that they should get rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol to keep healthy. 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 1When little Frank ran to the school all the way, he was nearly _ (breath) and his heartbeat was fast. 2The official was accused of
26、_ (abuse) his power and sentenced to ten years in prison. 3One thing is certain we have to be _ (mental) prepared for the problems we may face. 42018 全国卷The city was crowded with _ (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down. breathless abusing mentally disappointed 5In the questionnaire,
27、the subjects are questioned whether they advocate _ (ban) cars in the city center. 6He only gave an _ (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him. 7I was once ashamed _ (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling. 8 They hurried to catch the train due _ (leave) at 4： 15 in the aftern
28、oon. 9We made a great deal of money, so we decided that it was time _ (set) sail for home. 10Efforts should be made to _ (strength) the bond between China and France. banning embarrassed to admit to leave to set strengthen .语境改错 1文中共有 3 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。 It took a while for us students to accusto
29、m ourselves with all the new rules and regulations, which banned us making noises, wearing shorts, using phones in classes etc. And they also stressed an importance of study. 第一句：withto; making 前加 from 第二句：anthe 2文中共有 4 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。 He felt like walk in the forest alone all the time. So one
30、day he decided on take a risk. On making up his mind, he got down to make a careful plan to avoid getting in trouble during the adventure. 第一句：walkwalking 第二句：taketaking 第三句：makemaking; ininto .熟词生义 根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义 1The manager is desperate for a relaxing holiday after a years work._ 2His parents dis
31、approval didnt weaken his determination to go abroad._ 32017 北京卷阅读理解TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing ， bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month._ adj.渴望 vt.动摇 n.成功，红极一时的人或事 .完成句子/句式升级 12018 北京卷书面表达我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更 好地理
32、解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。 I introduced the history of tea- making, _ better understand our tea- drinking culture. 2令人惊讶的是，这个上海小女孩竟然在这次六级公共英语考试 中得了 708 分，只丢了 2 分。 _ the Shanghai girl should have got 708 marks in the CET6 examinationonly 2 marks lost! which has a great effect on them to It is amazing that 3正如我上
33、面所说的那样，上个好大学对你一生都很重要。 _， its of great importance to your whole life for you to go to a good university. 4由于种种原因，许多学生已养成了熬夜的习惯，这对他们的健 康有很坏的影响。 For various reasons, many students _ late, which _. As I have referred to above have got into the habit of staying up has a bad effect on their health 5I bega
34、n to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poem recently. _ I began to appreciate their beauty.(强调句型) It was only when I reread his poem recently that 能力强化题组 假设你是李华，由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习 惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“The Harmful Effects of Staying Up Late”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文内刊投稿，以使 熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习
35、惯。 1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇) 由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。 For various reasons, many students _. 熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。 Staying up late is a bad habit, _. have got into the habit of staying up late which will have bad effects on our health 熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致 志。 It will not only _ but also cause us to suffe
36、r from headaches and be unable to concentrate on our lessons. 长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对视力和肝脏有害。 Long- time staying up late will _， and do harm to eyesight as well as liver. lead to a lack of energy weaken our memory 习惯熬夜的人可能会患有其他疾病。 _ _ 是我们停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式的时候了。 _ _ Those who are accustomed to staying up late are m
37、ore likely to suffer from other diseases. It is high time that we should adopt/adopted a healthy lifestyle and quitted/gave up staying up late. 2升级平淡句 利用定语从句升级 1 中句 _ _ There are various reasons why many students have got into the habit of staying up late. 3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 actually, additionall
38、y, therefore, to begin with, whats worse 等) _ _ _ _ 范文 There are various reasons why many students have got into the habit of staying up late. Actually, staying up late is a bad habit, which will have bad effects on our health. To begin with, it will not only lead to a lack of energy but also cause
39、us to suffer from headaches and be unable to concentrate on our lessons. Additionally, long- time staying up late will weaken our memory, and do harm to eyesight as well as liver. Whats worse, those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases. Therefore, it is high time that we should adopt/adopted a healthy lifestyle and quitted/gave up staying up late.
