1、第二讲 富有文采的状语从句 状语从句主要包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、 比较和方式九类从句。 一、时间状语从句 1when/while 当时候 2018 北京高考书面表达I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around Beijing when that day comes. 我真诚地希望你的梦想成真，到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。 2020 芜湖市 5 月检测书面表达When we are tired of studying, we can go to a bea
2、utiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air and relax ourselves. 当我们学习疲倦时，我们可以去一个美丽的地方欣赏自然的美， 呼吸新鲜空气，放松自我。 2as 当时候； 一边一边； 随着 As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
3、随着世界变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要，因此，掌握英 语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。 3It wont be long before.不久就 2020 昆明质量检测书面表达It wont be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous. 不久我就成为成年人了， 因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。 4as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly 一就 The moment (that) the t
4、eacher came in, the students stopped talking. 老师一进来，学生们立即停止了谈话。 5the first/second/last time 第一次/二/最后一次 2016 全国卷书面表达I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得上次你访问我 们学校时， 你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。 6not. until. 直到才 I didnt realize what a mistake I had made until
5、my teacher had a talk with me heart to heart. Not until my teacher had a talk with me heart to heart did I realize what a mistake I had made. 直到老师跟我谈心之后，我才意识到我犯了多么大的一个错误。 二、条件状语从句 常由 if (假如), unless (除非), as (so) long as (只要), on condition that (在条件下), suppose/supposing (假如)等连词引导。如： So/As long as yo
6、u stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress. 只要你坚持你的学习计划，你就一定会取得巨大的进步。 2019 天津卷书面表达So it would be better if you could tell us something about their painting styles and skills.所以如果你能告诉我 们一些关于他们的绘画风格和技巧就更好了。 Once he has made up his mind, nobody can change it. 一旦他下定决心，没有人能
7、改变。 三、目的状语从句 常用 so that/in order that (以便), in case (以免)等连词引导。如： 2019 全国卷书面表达I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary so that we can offer the visitors the best service.如有需要，我可以讲解中国画的相关信息，以便我们为游 客提供最好的服务。 2018 北京高考书面表达I explained the traditional procedure of making
8、tea in detail in order that they could better understand it.我对茶的 传统制作过程作了详细的说明以便于他们更好地理解它。 四、地点状语从句 常用 where (在地方), wherever (无论何地), anywhere (在任何 地方), everywhere (到处)等连词引导。如： The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。 五、让步状语从句 1no matt
9、er疑问词“无论” Every student, no matter how talented or hard- working, will come across difficulties in his or her study. 每位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇 到困难。 2while/although/though 虽然，尽管 While/Although it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike, I can always learn to put up with some of his shor
10、tcomings and try to discover his advantages. 尽管与我不喜欢的人合作有一定困难，但我总会学着去忍受他的 一些缺点并努力发现他的优点。 3whether. or.无论 All the students, whether their academic performances are good or not, are all preparing themselves for the coming exams.所有的学生， 不管 他们的学业成绩是好是坏，都在为即将到来的考试做准备。 4even if/though 即使 Even if flying is
11、more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.即使坐飞机比陆路和海上旅行更贵，我还是坐飞机 去那里，以节省时间。 六、原因状语从句 1now that 既然 Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along well with each other. 既然我们住在同一屋檐下， 我们应该学会如何彼此相处。 2as/because 因为 2020 天津联考书面表达In my opinion, you shou
12、ld apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. 依我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错事 情。 2018 全国卷书面表达First of all, youd better arrive on time because it is good manners to be punctual in China. 首先， 你最好按时到， 因为在中国准时是有礼貌的。 We are supposed to learn English well
13、because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。 七、比较状语从句 常用 as. as.(和一样), not so/as. as.(不比), more. than.(比更)等连词引导。如： I really hope you can overcome these difficulties as quickly as you can. 我的确希望你能尽快地克服这些困难。 八、方式状语从句 常用 as (如，像), as if/t
14、hough (似乎，好像)等连词引导。 如： The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man. 这位老人跑得很快，就好像他是一个年轻人。 In the following exams, we did as what we had promised. 在接下来的考试中，我们按照我们承诺的去做了。 九、结果状语从句 用so that (结果), so. that/such. that (如此以至于)等连词 引导。如： 2016 天津高考书面表达You are so kind and considerate that we hope to b
15、e friends with you no matter where you are. 你们如此善良、体贴，因此我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们 在哪儿。 专题过关演练专题过关演练 1. 2018 全国卷书面表达如果你对这部电影有任何意见， 请发 邮件到 studentunion 。 _，pleasesend emails to studentunion 126. com. 2. 2018 全国卷书面表达你最好早点到，以便你能有个好座位 观看电影。 Youd better arrive a bit earlier _. If you have any opinion about the fil
16、m so that you can get a good seat for seeing 3. 2019 江苏卷书面表达虽然传统的中国服装可能看起来更漂亮 和时尚，但穿着它四处走动有点奇怪。 _ and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. 42019 浙江卷书面表达每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你是 我首先要求助的人。 _, you are the one that I will turn to first. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more
17、beautiful Whenever I have difficulties in my English study 52018 天津高考书面表达我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们 组成了一个小组参加比赛。 We were _ a group to take part in it. 62017 全国卷书面表达由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个 好主意。 _， it is a good idea to study indoors. 72015 北京高考书面表达这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至 于我们都玩得非常愉快。 It was _ we all enjoyed ourselves very much. so interested in the competition that we formed As the weather is getting hotter and hotter such an exciting activity that
