1、第八讲 慧眼辨虚实，匠心酿虚拟 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来体现，表示作者的愿望、假 设、猜测、怀疑、建议等含义，而非客观存在的事实。虚拟语气适时 穿插于写作中，可令人眼前一亮，好感顿生。根据使用环境，虚拟语 气在写作中主要有以下几类： 1if 型虚拟语气，“如果，就” Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. 第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。 2wish 型虚拟语气，“希望” Besides, I wish there wouldnt be too many stu
2、dents in a class.另外， 我希望一个班不要有太多的学生。 3as if/though 型虚拟语气，“好像” Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened. 童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海中，仿佛刚刚发生似的。 4if only 型虚拟语气，“要是就好了；但愿” If only I could go back and reset my goals. 要是我能够回到过去重新制订目标该有多好。 5Its (high/about) time (that)型虚拟语气，“
3、是的时候 了” It is high time that both children and parents took/should take action to make some changes. 确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出一些改变的时候了。 6(should)do 型虚拟语气，“应该做”。表示“建议、命令、 要求”等的动词 insist, order, suggest 等后面所接的宾语从句一般用 “(should)动词原形”表示虚拟。 To master Chinese, I strongly suggest you (should) practice with Chinese pe
4、ople. 为了掌握汉语，我强烈建议你和中国人一起练习。 7without, but for, but that 含蓄型虚拟语气，“没有，要不 是” Without your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. 要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项任务。 专题过关演练专题过关演练 .用虚拟语气补全句子 1看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！ Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only _! 2建议每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 It is suggest
5、ed that _. I had taken your advice everyone (should) eat more fruit and vegetables 3我们感觉好像亲眼目睹了整个事情的经过。 We felt _ the whole thing. 4如果我当时听了你的建议，我的考试就不会有问题了。 Had I followed your advice, I _ with my exam. as if/though we had witnessed would have had no trouble 5要是他能及时赶到机场就好了！ _at the airport in time!
6、6如果你明天才还书，你就会受罚的。 If you _ the book tomorrow, you would be fined. 7没有你的帮助，我不可能在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 _， I _ first prize in the speech competition. If only he could arrive returned/should return/were to return Without your help couldnt have won 8我真希望上学时学习再努力一点。 I really wish I _ when at school. 9是我们该讨论一下昨天遇到的问
7、题的时候了。 Its high time that _ about the problem we met yesterday. 10老师劝我们要好好利用在这儿的每一分钟。 The teacher advised that _ every minute here. had studied harder we had/should have a discussion we (should) make good use of .利用虚拟语气句型，结合汉语提示补全短文 I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech. My topic tod
8、ay is “If I Were a Dustman” Perhaps you are surprised at my choice, but I do think being a dustman is a great choice.I wish 1._ (我能成为一名环卫工人) because2._ (我希望我能把我们的城市变成一个更美的居住的地方) If I were a dustman, 3._ (我会让我们 的城市更干净) with no rubbish lying on the street. I would tell others without us dustmen our ci
9、ty 4._ ( 很 难 居 住 ). 5._ (我宁愿你们支持我的想 法) My suggestion is that, whatever you do, 6._ _ (你应专心做好它) I could become a dustman I wish I could make our city a more beautiful place to live in I would make our city cleaner would be difficult to live in I would rather you were in favor of my idea you (should) devote yourself to doing it well
