1、第九讲 并列句和状语从句 一一 并列句并列句 高考感悟高考感悟 A 组 单句语法填空 12019 全国卷I work not because I have to, _ because I want to. but 考查连词。not.but.“不是而是”。句意：我工作不是 因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。 22016 全国卷In much of Asia, especially the so- called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
2、and 此处是顺承关系，所以填 and。 32016 四川卷It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. and 前后句为顺承关系，故用 and 连接。 42015 北京卷He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. but 根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。 52016 全国卷So, get an early start and try to be as productive
3、 _ possible before lunch. as 句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结 构 as.as possible 意为“尽可能”，第二个 as 为连词。 B 组 单句改错 12019 全国卷Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me._ butand “一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差点儿打到我”之间是顺承关 系，故用并列连词 and。 22018 全国卷At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to retu
4、rn every two years, but he agreed._ butand “我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系， 不表示转折，故将 but 改为 and。 3 2018 全国卷Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud._ andor 连词使用错误。 主语是 Everyone， 因此应是“读他或她的段落”， 因此 and 改为 or。 4 2017 全国卷Before getting into the car, I
5、thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank._ sobut/yet 由 I thought I had learned the instructors orders 和 went blank 可知， 语境表示转折含义，应该用转折连词 but 或 yet。 52017 全国卷I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years._ andbut not only.
6、but also.不但而且，为固定结构。 62016 全国卷Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking._ orand 从句意判断前后是并列关系，而不是选择关系。 考点研析考点研析 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进 或顺承关系 and, both. and., neither. nor., not only. but also., as well as During the first three years, children learn the basic ski
7、lls they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school. 在前3年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和 在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。 表转折关系 but, yet, nevertheless( 后两个为非课 标词汇) What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please dont discuss it with anyone. 我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任 何人讨论这件事。 表选择关系 either. or., not. but., or, or e
8、lse, rather than Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 表因果关系 for(表“由 于”，一般不 放在句首), so He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越 困难了。 祈使句and 陈述句， and表顺承 and与or用于 并列句 祈使句or 陈述句，or表 转折 Find ways to praise your ch
9、ildren often, and youll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发 现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 表对比 while强调对 比关系，意为 “然而；而” I like English while my little sister is fond of art. 我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。 即学即练(单句语法填空) 12020 安徽名校模拟20% of the chefs considered a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their
10、lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife _ husband was the best of all time. or 考查连词。根据空前的 wife 和空后的 husband 可知，和妻子或者 丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。 2 2020 湖北八校第一次联考This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _ prefer to dri
11、nk by taking a small amount at a time. but 考查连词。空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们 更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用 转折连词 but。 32020 辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试Some animals, like people, eat both plants _ animals. and 句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both. and. 为固定搭配，意为：既也。 42020 东北三省四市模拟I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculo
12、us idea. _I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic. But 考查连词。used to do 意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的 意思，故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但 是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。 5 2020 重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person _ any traffic was in sight at all. nor 考查
13、固定搭配。句意为：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。 neither. nor 为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。 二 状语从句 高考感悟高考感悟 A 组 单句语法填空 1 2019 天津卷Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support. unless 考查状语从句。句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持， 否则他从不征求父母的意见。根据语境可知，这里用从属连词 unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。 22019 江苏卷The doctor shares his phon
14、e number with the patients in _ they need medical assistance. case 考查语意逻辑关系。句意：医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防 (in case)他们需要医疗帮助。 32018 北京卷，2_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. If 句意为：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上的很多动物和植物将 会死去。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从 句，表示“如果”，故填 If。 4 2018 天津卷， 4
15、Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so _ they get sweet enough to be eaten. that 句意为：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就变得足够 甜能吃了。本题考查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导 目的状语从句，故答案为 that，即 so that 引导目的状语从句。 52018 江苏卷，29_ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two
16、nights. Unless 句意为：如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意 力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境此处 考查条件状语从句， unlessif.not“除非；如果不”。 6 2016 全国卷Over time， _the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. as/when 根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，前句为后句的时间，所以用 as/when 引导时间状语从句。 B 组 单句改错 2018 全国卷The ga
17、mes my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life._ wherewhen 父母是在我小时候教我玩游戏的，所以此处是用 when 引导时间 状语从句。 考点研析考点研析 考点一 状语从句中的常用连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, before, after, till/until, whenever 条件状语从句 if, unless 原因状语从句 because, since 地点状语从句 where 让步状语从句 although
18、/though, while, as/though, whether. or., no matter what/when/where., even if/though 结果状语从句 so/such. that. While I understand what you said, I cant agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道， 清华大学已经建立了100多年了。 Please call my secre
19、tary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you. 请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安排一 个会议。 When solving the problem a second time, youd better be more careful where you made a mistake. When solving the problem a second time, youd better be more careful in the place where you ma
20、de a mistake. 再次解决这个问题时，你最好在上次出错的地方更仔细一些。 My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 考点二 固定句型 1so/such. that.以至于 2not. until.“直到时候才”句式。 3It will/wont be一段时间before.意为“过了多少时间才/ 没过多长时间就”。 4It is some time (一段时间)since.自从多长时间。 5whether. or not. 无论还是引导让步状语从句。 6when意为
21、“就在这时”，常用于以下句式 was/were doing sth. when.正在做就在那时 was about to do sth. when.刚要做就在那时 had just done sth. when.刚刚做就在那时 hardly. when.刚就 Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him. 杰克是个那么诚实的人，我们都相信他。 Well go on with the work, whether we can fin
22、d the necessary tools or we cannot. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这件工作做下去。 The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started. 这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。 即学即练(单句语法填空/单句改错) 1 2020 陕西咸阳模拟Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making
23、it impossible for us to ignore them _ we are parents or not. whether 句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中 独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。 whether. or.可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论还是”。 22020 太原模拟I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. whe
24、n 考查连词。hardly. when.意为“一就”，为固定用法， 符合语境，故用连词 when 引导时间状语从句。 32020 河北衡水中学一调The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is _ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears. such 句意：Nick Jonas 所写的坚持到底是如此抒情、鼓舞人心的 一首歌，以至于每当我听到它时几乎都会落泪。此处为“sucha/an 形容词可
25、数名词单数that 从句”结构，意为“如此以至 于”。 42020 赣州十四县联考Time passes quickly, doesnt it? It is three years when I became a high school student._ whensince 考查连词。“it is时间段since过去时”为固定句型，意为 “做某事多久”，故用 since 引导时间状语从句。 5 2020 福建永春一中等四校联考The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, thro
26、ugh valleys _ at last it reaches the sea. till/until 句意为：长城自西向东蜿蜒前进，横穿沙漠，跨过高山，穿过山 谷，最终到达大海。设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，故填 till 或 until。 62020 江西红色七校一联 _ hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. Though/Although/While 句意为：虽然主办亚运会会花政府很多钱，但是好处也是显而易 见的。前后内容为转折关系
27、，故填从属连词 Though/Although/While。 72020 河南中原名校联考Around 7：30 am, she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water _ a 14- foot- long tiger shark attacked (切开；割断) her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder. when 句意为：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上，左臂 放在水里，就在那时一条 14 英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她，咬断了她肩部以 下的左臂。be d
28、oing sth. when.为固定句型，其中 when 为并列连词， 意为“正在做某事，这/那时突然”。 8He worked so hard at English _ he made _ great progress in English in _ time/such a short time. that such so short a 此句是 so/such. that 句型。第一个空填 that 引导结果状语从句。 第二个空填 such；第三个空填 such a short 或 so short a。 92020 河北五个一名校联盟第二次联考He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.”_ whilewhen 考查连词。此处表示听到一阵很大的声响，这时“我”和妻子以 及孩子们正在厨房。表示“这时(突然)”，用连词 when。 102020 郑州第一次质量预测I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future._ veryso 根据固定句型 so. that.“如此以至于”可知，应用 so。
