1、 - 1 - Module 4Module 4 CarnivalCarnival .阅读理解 南昌市 NCS 2019 0607 项目第三项模拟Among all the superfoods and fashionable diets, one style of eating consistently comes out on top as the best: the Mediterranean diet. In 2019, it was ranked as the best diet to try by U. S. News & World Report. The Mediterranea
2、n diet places an emphasis on fresh, colorful eating and avoids heavily processed ingredients(原料). This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish. Wine is part of the typical Mediterranean diet, too, but you should drink it in a small q
3、uantity. This style of diet can also include some milk, chicken and duckbut, like wine, these are usually limited. In a 2013 study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people on a Mediterranean diet were far less likely to have a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular
4、(心血管的) event than people who ate a lowfat diet. The study participants who ate a Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by 30 percent. In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index (BMI) an
5、d better body shape than those who adapted the diets style the least. This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E. Also, its packed with fiber, a nutrient known for keeping you full. A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers in Nutrition found that eating Mediterranean, like ha
6、ving an antiaging journey, was associated with less cognitive(认知的) decline, reduced risk of Alzheimers disease, and better memory and controlling function. Additional research in the journal Neurology likened the diets effects to reducing the brains age by five years. With all of these privileges, i
7、t makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet. 1Which of the following belongs to the Mediterranean diet? APlenty of milk products. BColorful heavily processed foods. CEnough fresh fruits, vegetables and legumes. DLarge amounts of whole grain, fish and wine. - 2 - 2People on a Medite
8、rranean diet are more likely to _. Asuffer from a stroke Bhave a heart attack Ckeep a better figure Dimprove their wisdom 3What does the word “likened” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably mean? AEnjoyed. BWeakened. CIncreased. DCompared. 4What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? ATo in
9、troduce a wellreceived diet. BTo persuade the readers to eat regularly. CTo stress the importance of eating well. DTo describe different diets and their effects. .完形填空 2019洛阳市第二次统考On Dec.6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 588 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11monthold twin daughters. Lucy w
10、as born 11 weeks prematurely and _1_ from severe lung disease as a result of a complication (并 发症) of that. The brave baby girl was on oxygen _2_ until recently. Today, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while _3_ one small good deed reminded Zwick how “_4_” she and her husband, Yuri, truly are. “To the
11、 _5_ in 2D, I dont know you, but I imagine you saw us _6_. I was pushing a stroller(轻便婴儿车), had a diaper(尿布) bag on my arm and was also _7_ an oxygen machine for my daughter，” Zwick wrote on her post. “We _8_ the plane, sat down in our window seat and made _9_ to those around us about having to sit
12、by my yellingbuthappy baby. The flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to _10_ seats，” she wrote. “You were giving up your comfortable, firstclass seat to us. Not able to _11_ tears, I cried my way up the _12_ while my daughter Lucy _13_！ She felt it in her bones too. real, p
13、ure goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didnt get to _14_ you properly，” the mom continued. “So. thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for _15_. For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not _16_ easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of _17_ to us. I cant
14、 wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime. we will pay it _18_.” - 3 - Zwicks story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to _19_ comments on the post that has since been _20_ over 164,000 times. 1A.recovers Bsuffers Cresults Dbenefits 2A.test Bhealth Csurvival Dsupport 3A.playing Bflying Csleep
15、ing Dgrowing 4A.astonished Bamused Clucky Danxious 5A.man Battendant Cassistant Dguide 6A.somewhere Banywhere Cnowhere Deverywhere 7A.filling Bpumping Cfollowing Ddragging 8A.booked Breserved Cpreboarded Dquit 9A.complaints Bcomments Coffers Djokes 10A.choose Bswitch Caccept Doccupy 11A.burst into B
16、give back Chold back Dbreak into 12A.passage Bairport Cflight Dpilot 13A.shouted Bcrawled Ctalked Dlaughed 14A.meet Bthank Crecognise Dgreet 15A.noticing Bdonating Creminding Dforgiving 16A.just Bright Calways Dever - 4 - 17A.forgiveness Badvantage Ckindness Ddonation 18A.forward Bdownward Cbackward
17、 Dtoward 19A.passive Bsupportive Cpossible Dnegative 20A.made Bchosen Cresearched Dshared .语法填空 武汉市 2019 高三五月训练题China has been selected to host the WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve internat
18、ional 1._ (exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society 2._ (respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 3._ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are
19、classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They 4._ (include) as one of the major Statelevel talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 5._ (mark) a significant rise in their social status. Chinas 6._ (early) modern skills training can date back to
20、 the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 7._ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform and openingup policy highlighted a shortage of 8._ (talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More r
21、ecently, technical education 9._ (receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nations producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access 10._ technical education and training. .短文改错 2020安徽重点中学盟校模拟The summer vacation is generally the happy period of schoo
22、l life. It matters a lot to the students whether they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period last 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams. Another of purpose is to get students relax in the unbe
23、arable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train our weak subjects. During the summer vacation, - 5 - students get many opportunity to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. However, they have more free time for which they are interested in. 课后提能练课后提能练( (二十八二十八)
24、 ) .阅读理解 【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了地中海饮食的优势。 1C 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish”可知，新 鲜水果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。 2C 考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass i
25、ndex (BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diets style the least”可知，坚持地中海饮食的人会有较 好的身材。 3D 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要在说明地 中海饮食的优势，结合语境“Additional research”可推知，此处是进一步佐证这种观点。 结合画线词所在句句意可推知，画线词有类比的含义，故选 D。 4A 考查写作意图。根据首段点题和最后一段“With all of these privileges，it makes sense that you m
26、ay want to start a Mediterranean diet”以及文章的其他内容可 - 6 - 推知，本文旨在推荐一种受欢迎的饮食方式，即地中海饮食，故选 A。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Zwick 带着 11 个月大的患病的女儿乘坐飞机，一 位陌生的男士跟她换座位，Zwick 非常感激他，并决心把这种乐于助人的行为传递下去。 【高频词回顾】 board v. 登上(公共汽车、飞机、火车等) switch v. 交换，调换 random adj. 随意的 post n. 帖子 1B 根据空后的“from severe lung disease as a resu
27、lt of a complication (并 发症) of that”可知，Zwick 的女儿患有严重的肺病。suffer from“患有病”为固定用 法。 2D 根据下文中的“Lucy needs oxygen at night”可知，这个勇敢的女婴目前一直 靠氧气维持生命。support“维持”。 3B 根据语境可知，女婴在飞机上需要氧气维持生命。 4C 根据下文可知，一位男士给她们让座。一个小小的善举提醒 Zwick 她和她的丈夫 Yuri 是多么幸运(lucky)。astonished“惊讶的”；amused“逗乐的”；anxious“忧虑”。 5A 根据下文中的“told me a
28、 gentleman was waiting to _10_ seats”可知 A 项正确。 6A 根据上文中的“I dont know you”和下文那位男士给 Zwick 让座可推知，此处 表示“我不认识你，但是我想你肯定在某个地方见过我们”。 7D 根据上文中的“Lucy needs oxygen at night”可推知，Zwick 推着婴儿车，胳 膊下面夹着一包尿布，还为女儿拖着一个氧气瓶。pump“涌出”；drag“拖，拉”。 8C 根据上文的内容可知，由于 Zwick 女儿的特殊情况，他们提前登机。 9D 根据语境可知，Zwick 坐在靠窗的座位上，和周围的人开玩笑说不得不坐在大
29、喊 大叫但快乐的婴儿旁边。 10B 根据下文中的“I smiled and thanked you as we switched”中的“switched” 可知，有一个绅士正等着和 Zwick 换座位。 11C 根据空后的“I cried”可推知，Zwick 不能控制自己的眼泪。burst into“突 然爆发”；give back“归还”；hold back“抑制，控制”；break into“突然开始”。 12A 根据语境可知，Zwick 因为这位男士和她换座位的善举忍不住哭了，在去那位 男士座位的走廊里哭。passage“走廊”。 13D 根据空后一句“She felt it in he
30、r bones too.real，pure goodness”并 结合空前的“while”可知，Zwick 在哭泣，而女儿笑了。 14B 根据空前的“I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didnt get to” 和空后的“properly”可知，当换座位的时候，Zwick 笑着感谢那位男士，但没有充分地表达 感谢。 - 7 - 15A 根据上文中的“but I imagine you saw us _6_”可推知，Zwick 不仅仅感 谢那位男士让的座位，更感谢那位男士的留心。notice“注意，留意”。 16C 根据语境可知，此处表示“看
31、见我们这个样子意识到事情不总是容易的”。故 选 C 项。 17C 根据上文提到的一位男士给 Zwick 让座的举动可知，此处表示感谢你的善举。 18A 根据语境可知，Zwick 受到了别人的帮助，并将把这个善举传递下去。故选 A 项。 19B 根据上文可知，这是一个正能量的故事，得到了网上很多人的支持。 20D 根据上文的内容可知，Zwick 的帖子得到了网上很多人的支持，还被分享了 164 000 多次。故选 D 项。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 世界技能大赛将于 2021 年在中国上海举行。本文介绍了它的重要作用 和意义以及中国技术领域的相关情况。 1 exchanges 考查名词的单复数。
32、 此处表示改善在技术技能方面的国际交流， exchange 在此处意为“交流”，为可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用名词复数。 2to respect 考查动词不定式。句意：举办这样的赛事能帮助指导全社会去尊重高 超工艺的精神。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式。 3a 考查冠词。此处表示“一种社会氛围”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又 social 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用 a。 4were included 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知，此处应用一般 过去时；且动词 include 和主语 They 构成被动关系，应用被动语态；故填 were included。 5mark
33、ing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 mark 和其逻辑主语为主谓关 系，故用其现在分词形式。 6earliest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可追溯到清朝。 根据句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故填 earliest。 7that 考查强调句。本句为强调句结构“It was被强调部分that剩余部分”， 被强调的是时间状语“in 1866”。 8talented 考查形容词。此处表示“有才能的技术员”，故用形容词 talented“有 才能的”修饰其后的名词 technicians。 9has received 考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语 recently
34、可知，此处应用现在完 成时；且主语 technical education 为单数形式，故填 has received。 10to 考查介词。句意：每年，超过 1 亿人有机会接受技术教育和培训。have access to.意为“有接近的机会”。 .短文改错 - 8 - The summer vacation is generally the happy happiest period of school life. It matters a lot to the students whether as/because they can get some rest from their dai
35、ly school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period lastlasts 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students a long break after final exams. Another of purpose is to get students relax relaxed in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to trai
36、n our their weak subjects. During the summer vacation, students get many opportunity opportunities to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. However Besides/Furthermore/Moreover ， they have more free time for which what they are interested in. happy 改为 happiest。考查形容词。依据前面的 the 和后面的 of
37、school life 可知， 暑假通常是学校生活中最快乐的时段。 whether 改为 as/because。考查连词。此处用 as/because 引导从句解释暑假对学生 来说非常重要的原因。 last 改为 lasts。考查主谓一致。该句的主语是 the summer vacation period，因 此谓语动词用单数形式。 在 long 前加 a。考查冠词。本句中的 break“休息”是可数名词，且 long 的发音以 辅音音素开头，故前面要加冠词 a。 删除 Another 后的 of。考查介词。another 是限定词，意为“另一个”，在本句中修 饰名词 purpose，因此删除
38、 of。 relax 改为 relaxed。考查非谓语动词。此处考查了“get sb.宾补”的结构，句中 的 students 与 relax 是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。 our 改为 their。考查代词。由本句中的 help students 可知，这里指学生的弱势科 目，因此用 their。 opportunity 改为 opportunities。考查名词复数。opportunity 作“机会”讲时可 作可数名词，由句中的 many 可知此处用其复数形式。 However 改为 Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。考查副词。暑假期间，学生们有很多 机会参观新地方并丰富他们的知识。而且，他们有更多的自由时间做自己感兴趣的事。前后 句之间是递进关系，故用 Besides/Furthermore/Moreover“而且”。 which 改为 what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处名词性从句作介词 for - 9 - 的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，因此用 what，表示“的事物”。
