1、 - 1 - Unit 1Unit 1 Living wellLiving well .阅读理解 A A 2019湖南六校联考Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be
2、their eyes and ears. Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionandhearingimpaired (视觉 和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them. Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision and hearingimpaired, said, “When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone besi
3、de us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.” Ms. Cullen and Ms. Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop. Ms. Britt said it took an unexpected s
4、torm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about deal
5、ing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said. Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving
6、up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her. Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said. “Its the best th
7、ing Ive ever done.” 1What does Paragraph 1 try to show? AThe danger of walking on a busy road. BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face. CThe exercise people do to keep fit. DThe necessity of building roads for the blind. - 2 - 2How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone? ARelaxed. BExcited. C
8、Worried. DBored. 3What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms. Britt? AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork. BShe led Ms. Cullen forward on the road. CShe began to rely on Ms. Cullen as her guide. DShe fell down on the ground. 4What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done? AAsking Achilles Bri
9、sbane for help. BWorking in Achilles Brisbane. CExercising nonstop. DMeeting Tatum. B B 2019济南市高三学习质量针对性检测There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a
10、 gulp of the hot black liquid. If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans origin Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he
11、believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological responses.” I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling someti
12、mes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it? You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take
13、the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So m
14、aybe now is the time to really - 3 - wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet! 5In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward? APeople drink coffee first in the morning. BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences. CSome p
15、eople are addicted to drinking coffee. DIts the smell of coffee that really matters. 6What does the author complain about? AThe process of making coffee. BThe high temperature of coffee. CThe design of the paper coffee cup. DThe inconvenience of buying coffee. 7What can replace the word “eliminating
16、” underlined in Paragaph 4? ACreating. BRemoving. CIncreasing. DChanging. 8What can be the best title of the text? AWake up and smell the coffee BTry to be a real lover of coffee CDrink coffee to save the planet DChoose takeaway coffee for convenience .完形填空 2020大连高三模拟Being jobless for the last three
17、 months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his _1_ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to _2_ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw _3_ a week ago,
18、which has added fuel to fire, _4_ our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental _5_： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or _6_ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and _7_ applying for new jobs with
19、positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am _8_ today will build up my _9_. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _10_ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of _11_. While - 4 - good times make me happy, bad times
20、_12_ the “inner” me. Two months later, _13_， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes mental stress _14_ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were sti
21、ll _15_！ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can _16_ say that the most important things that helped me _17_ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _18_ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can _19_ you, I would highly recommend taking the same
22、attitude towards life _20_ you are trapped in any of such situations. 1A.admission Bbenefit Cdiploma Dpermission 2A.share Breduce Cbreak Draise 3A.showed up Bset off Cfell down Dpassed away 4A.putting Bfinding Cforming Dlifting 5A.problems Bconcerns Cchoices Dactivities 6A.link Breplace Cmix Dexchan
23、ge 7A.regret Bstop Ckeep Drisk 8A.practicing Bsuffering Cproducing Drelieving 9A.intelligence Bbody Ccharacter Dreputation 10A.careful Bhardworking Ceasygoing Dsuccessful 11A.life Bwealth Ctime Dhealth 12A.hide Bdestroy Cstrengthen Dkill - 5 - 13A.desperately Bunwillingly Chopefully Dfortunately 14A
24、.regardless of Bdue to Cinstead of Dapart from 15A.occupied Bempty Copen Dclosed 16A.disappointedly Bsurprisedly Cdeliberately Dconfidently 17A.fight Bmeet Cchange Ddelay 18A.general Bpositive Cfriendly Dhonest 19A.offer Bexpect Cmanage Dsend 20A.as if Bin that Cnow that Din case .短文改错 2020安徽重点中学盟校模
25、拟The summer vacation is generally the happy period of school life. It matters a lot to the students whether they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period last 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exa
26、ms. Another of purpose is to get students relax in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train our weak subjects. During the summer vacation, students get many opportunity to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. However, they have more free time f
27、or which they are interested in. 课时作业课时作业( (三十一三十一) ) .阅读理解 A A - 6 - 体裁：记叙文 题材：社会生活 主题：残疾人帮扶锻炼组织 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常 面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。 【难句分析】 Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision andhearingimpaired, said.“When we go out, its much less
28、frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.” 分析：该句为较复杂的主从复合句。句中的“When we go out”为 when 引导的时间状 语从句；it 为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；其中“that has full hearing to listen for you and tell you whats there”为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“someone”， that 在从句中作主语。 译文：Achille
29、s Brisbane 的主席 Jane Britt 说：“我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有 听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了”。 1B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员 来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战
30、，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明 残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故 B 项正确。 2C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there”可知，Jane Britt 认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听 并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt 对独自外出感到担 忧。故 C 项正确
31、。 3C 考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt 的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠 Cullen 女士帮她指路。故 C 项正确。 4A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But, they found people and matched me to them， she said. Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知， Alle
32、n 女士认为她做的最好的事情是向 Achilles Brisbane 求助，故 A 项正确。 B B 体裁：说明文 题材：日常生活 主题：纸杯让咖啡变了味道 【语篇解读】 咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让 人感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。 【难句分析】 If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell fresh, roasted coffee beans.(Para. - 7 - 2)
33、 分析：句中“If youre a big fan of coffee”为 If 引导的条件状语从句；“that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell fresh, roasted coffee beans”为宾语从句， 作 understand 的宾语， 其中动名词短语 opening a new packet of coffee 作从句的主语。 译文：如果你是一个狂热的咖啡迷，你就会明白打开一袋新的咖啡会释放出一种令人惊 异的新鲜烘焙咖啡豆的味道。 5D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“For me, its th
34、e smell of freshly brewed coffee”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，两 人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选 D。 6C 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，纸杯的设计令作
35、者不满。故选 C。 7B 考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选 B。 8A 考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句“For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡 味道的喜爱，并表述了纸杯装咖啡的坏处，故 A 项最适合作本文标题。 .完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：积极应对困境 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲
36、述作者成功应对困境的故事，启迪读者 要一直保持积极的生活态度。 1A 根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知， 作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _15_！” 呼应。 2B 根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较 小的公寓。 3D 根据下文“Time ha
37、s healed my wifes mental stress _14_ the death of her father”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。pass away“去世”。 4A 根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态， put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。 5C 根据空后的“either to feel upset . or _6_ my negative thoughts”可 推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种选择，与下文中的“I choose the second option”呼应。 - 8 - 6B 固定搭配 replace . with .意为“
38、用替代”，与空前的“keep”形 成对比，故选 B。 7C 根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极 的态度，继续申请新的职位。keep“继续”。 8B 根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在 遭受的痛苦将增强他的毅力(character)。 9C 参见上题解析。 10D 根据上文作者失去工作，儿子不能进入好的学校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事， 并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _10_ man one da
39、y”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。 11 A 根据语境并结合常识可知， 作者明白好和坏都是生活的一部分， 与下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼应。 12C 根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦，积蓄力量。 13D 根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地找到了一份称心的工作。 14B 根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因。due to“由于”符 合语境。 15C 根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录 取。 16D 根据上文中的“My strengths will the
40、n increase my confidence”可推知， 在生活恢复正常的情况下，作者信心满满。 17A 根据上文可知，作者战胜了困境，渡过了危机，生活重新步入正轨。 18B 根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语 境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的生活态度帮助作者渡过了生活中的危机。 19A 根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境。 20D 根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也以相同的态度面 对生活。in case“如果，假使”。 .短文改错 The summer va
41、cation is generally the happy happiest period of school life. It matters a lot to the students whether as/because they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period last lasts 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students a long break a
42、fter final exams. Another - 9 - of purpose is to get students relax relaxed in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train our their weak subjects. During the summer vacation, students get many opportunity opportunities to visit new places and enrich their genera
43、l knowledge. However Besides/Furthermore/Moreover ， they have more free time for which what they are interested in. happy 改为 happiest。考查形容词。依据前面的 the 和后面的 of school life 可知， 暑假通常是学校生活中最快乐的时段。 whether 改为 as/because。考查连词。此处用 as/because 引导从句解释暑假对学生 来说非常重要的原因。 last 改为 lasts。考查主谓一致。该句的主语是 the summer vaca
44、tion period，因此 谓语动词用单数形式。 在 long 前加 a。考查冠词。本句中的 break“休息”是可数名词，且 long 的发音以 辅音音素开头，故前面要加冠词 a。 删除 Another 后的 of。考查介词。another 是限定词，意为“另一个”，在本句中修 饰名词 purpose，因此删除 of。 relax 改为 relaxed。考查非谓语动词。此处考查了“get sb.宾补”的结构，句中 的 students 与 relax 是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。 our 改为 their。考查代词。由本句中的 help sudents 可知，这里指学生的弱势
45、科目， 因此用 their。 opportunity 改为 opportunities。 考查名词复数。 opportunity 作“机会”讲时可作 可数名词，由句中的 many 可知此处用其复数形式。 However 改为 Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。考查副词。暑假期间，学生们有很多 机会参观新地方并丰富他们的知识。而且，他们有更多的自由时间做自己感兴趣的事。前后 句之间是递进关系，故用 Besides/Furthermore/Moreover“而且”。 which 改为 what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处名词性从句作介词 for 的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，因此用 what，表示“的事物”。
