1、一般一般过去过去时态时态The things happened in the past.futurenowpastThe Simple Past TenseIt is sunny today.I come to school.It _ rainy yesterday.I _ at home.主语动词的主语动词的过去式过去式+表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语 wasstayed概概 念念表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情。表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My
2、father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?1.与与 连用:连用:lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用:连用:4.与与 连用:连用:morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用:连用:yesterdaytomorrownowlast weekin 2012in 20022 minutes agow
3、hen he was four years oldnext monthevery day表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情一般过去时一般过去时:Past Simple构成构成:系动词系动词be的过去时的过去时was wereShe was at home yesterday.行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:陈述句:主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它She did her homework yesterday.否定句否定句:主语主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它She didnt do her homework yesterday.一般疑问句:一般
4、疑问句:Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它Did she do her homework yesterday?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed,若是特殊得硬记。,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后否定句很简单,主语之后didndidnt t添;添;疑问句也不难,疑问句也不难,diddid放在主语前;放在
5、主语前;如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid,谓语动词需还原;,谓语动词需还原;动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。返回上页返回首页一般过去时中的动词变化*1.一般情况下,在动词的末尾加ed.wash-washed brush-brushed cook-cooked*2.以e结尾的动词,在动词的末尾加d.livelived wake-waked*3.重读闭音节词,且元音单独发音的,先双写这个辅音字母再加ed stop-stopped plan-planned*4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动 词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed study-st
6、udied carry-carried 动词动词+ed的读音的读音 清念清念/t/,元浊元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念之后念/id/说明:说明:1、清念、清念/t/,即,即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念/t/例:例:finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊、元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/例:例:borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例:例:wanted shouted needed countedExercise:l
7、ive dancepickplayjumpcleanwatch plantmilkwaterlearnstartplanhope workworrytalkpollutestudystayvisitcalltryfinishliveddancedpickedplayedjumpedcleanedwatchedplantedmilkedwateredlearnedstartedplannedhopedworkedworriedtalkedpollutedstudiedstayedvisitedcalledtriedfinished不规则动词不规则动词Irregular verbs Somebod
8、y 说:不规则的动词变化很难记?somebody说:不规则的动词变化不难记!到底谁说的对?lets go!NO.1元音字母变为a(10)swim swam runran sit-sat come-came give-gave eat-ate drink-drank become-became begin-began sing-sang 米奇游泳(swim)之前先跑(run)了几圈,跑完后感觉很累,就坐(sit)在沙滩上休息一下,这时候米妮过来(come)了,递给(give)他一些吃的(eat)和喝的(drink),之后两个人就变的(become)很开心,开始(begin)唱(sing)。起歌来
9、了.Can you remember?米奇游泳()之前先跑()了几圈,跑完后感觉很累,就坐()在沙滩上休息一下,这时候米妮过来()了,递给()他一些吃的()和喝的(),之后两个人就变的()很开心,开始()唱起歌来了()。NO.2元音字母变为e(7)blow blew draw drew fallfell grow-grew knowknew throwthrew fly flew 编个故事把它们记住吧!我生日的那天,吹(blow out)完蜡烛,朋友送给了我一幅他自己画(draw)的画,那幅画特别漂亮,有一天,那幅画突然自己掉(fall down)了下来,摔坏了.慢慢地,我长大(grow up
10、)了,知道(know)妈妈把我当年的那幅画扔(throw)了,扔的时候,还看到那幅画在天上飞(fly)你记住了吗?我生日的那天,吹()完蜡烛,朋友送给了我一幅他自己画()的画,那幅画特别漂亮,有一天,那幅画突然自己掉()了下来,摔坏了.慢慢地,我长大()了,知道()妈妈把我当年的那幅画扔()了,扔的时候,还看到那幅画在天上飞()NO.3元音字母变为o(12)wakewoke getgot wear-wore riderode forgetforgot taketook writewrote speakspoke drivedrove winwon telltold understandunde
11、rstood 看看下面的故事吧!早上我醒来(wake up)后,妈妈喊我起床(get up),穿上(wear)衣服,就骑车(ride a bike)去学校了,到了学校才发现,我忘记(forget)带(take)昨天写(write)的作业了,老师说(speak)让我开她的车,(drive her car)回家拿,老师还说如果我在10分钟之内能赶回来,就算我赢(win),回家后,我把这件事情告诉 (tell)我妈妈,可是妈妈不明白(understand)老师为什么让我开她的车.Again!早上我醒来()后,妈妈喊我起床(),穿上()衣服,就骑车()去学校了,到了学校才发现,我忘记()带()昨天写(
12、)的作业了,老师说()让我开()她的车回家拿,老师还说如果我在10分钟之内能赶回来,就算我赢(),回家后,我把这件事情告诉 ()我妈妈,可是妈妈不明白()老师为什么让我开她的车.NO.4以ought/aught结尾(4)buybought thinkthought 我想买衣服我想买衣服.teachtaught catchcaught 老师抓我来上课老师抓我来上课NO.5以pt(“拍他”)结尾的动词(3)keepkept sleepslept sweepswept 如果他一直保持(keep)睡觉(sleep)的状态的话,我就把他拍醒,罚他扫地(sweep the floor)NO.6动词过去时不
13、发生变化的动词动词过去时不发生变化的动词(4)“4 t 1 d”cost cost putput letlet Cut-cut read/ri:d/read(读音发生变化/red/)我花了(我花了(cost)很多时间去读书()很多时间去读书(read),读完后,读完后,妈妈问我读了这本书有没有什么变化,我说没有,妈妈问我读了这本书有没有什么变化,我说没有,妈妈一气之下,就让我(妈妈一气之下,就让我(let)把书放在()把书放在(put)我)我的床头,让我每天读的床头,让我每天读.然后我就把那本书切(然后我就把那本书切(cut)碎了)碎了.NO.7不规则的变化(14)am/is-was are-
14、were do/doesdid feedfed makemade meet-met digdug say-said Bite-bit see-saw havehad feel-felt Go-went leaveleftLAST STORY!有一天,Be 动词(was/were)和助动词(did),见面了(meet-met),它们看到(see-saw)什么话都不说(say-said),就开始打起来了.助动词被咬(bite-bit)的全身是伤,感觉(feel-felt)很痛苦。突然它发现,它有(have-had)带手机,就拨打了120,救护车过来了,把它送到(go-went)医院,医生检查后,喂
15、了(feed-fed)它很多的药,可是都没有什么作用.医生也没有办法了,就为它制作(make-made)了一个小土坑,挖(dig-dug)了很长时间,把助动词埋进去了.医生很难过的离开(leave-left)了你记住了吗?有一天,Be 动词()和助动词(),见面了(),它们看到()什么话都不说(),就开始打起来了.助动词被咬()的全身是伤,感觉()很痛苦。突然它发现,它有()带手机,就拨打了120,救护车过来了,把它送到()医院,医生检查后,喂了()它很多的药,可是都没有什么作用.还有哦 医生也没有办法了,就为它制作()了一个小土坑,挖()了很长时间,把助动词埋进去了.医生很难过的离开()了你
16、学会了吗?be begin bite write bring buy Catch come cut throwdodraw drinkdriveeatfallfeelfindflygetgivego grow swim have leave let make put read say seesingtakesitsleepspeakstandtellsweep 动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习时态转换练习 返回首页返回上页返回上页订正答案订正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.fin
17、ish9.want10.are e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回上页返回首页返回首页返回练习返回练习1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat at
18、e20.take took21.read read1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.返回练习返回练习订正答案订正答案1.Did you remembered(reme
19、mber)to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent)the computer.3.We went (go)to the cinema last night.The film was (be)very good.4.What time did you got (get)to school this morning?5.Jim did (do)a lot yesterday.He went (go)shopping and cooked (cook)supper.返回首页返回首页返回上页返回上页返回练习返回练习1.He usually gets up ea
20、rly in the morning.But_late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.订正答案订正答案返回练习返回练习1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But he got up late today.2.She usually works f
21、rom 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.3.They often go to the park on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4.He reads the newspaper at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.返回首页返回首页返回练习返回练习返回上页返回上页PRACTISE改写句子:改写句子:1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)(改否
22、定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was a
23、nyThats great4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?改写句子:改写句子:1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?