1、 Tense目录GrammarPractice ListeningVocabularyVocabulary.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1.across:_ the bridge2.leave:He _ just now.3.breathe:take a _4.guide:work as a _.5.beauty:sing _6.direct:fly _ to Shenzhen.7.France:two _8.build:The building was _ last year.9.lie:There is a dog _ on the ground10.able:
2、Its impolite to laugh at the _.使用正确的介词或动词形式填空使用正确的介词或动词形式填空1.be able _(do)sth.2.finish _(do)sth.3.go _ the road4._ all directions5.in the centre _ 6.be famous _ an educator7.go _ holiday 8.help sb._ sth.9.It takes sb.time _(do)sth.10.sb.spend time _(do)sth11.be _ of date 12.leave _ sp.crossleftbreat
3、h guidebeautifully directlyFrenchmenbuiltlying disabledto do doingacross/down/along in of asonwithto do doing out for.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置lots ofvery goodgo away frombe good at gardeningbe in sp.be not fashionablecan domakebrightin the middle ofmake sb.strongbe well-known for
4、set off for sp.1.excellent=_2.have a green thumb=_3.leave=_4.lie in sp.=_5.light up sth.=_6.be out of date=_7.in the centre of=_8.be able to do=_9.build up ones body=_10.leave for sp.=_11.be famous for=_12.a large amount of=_ very good be good at gardening go away from be in sp.makebrightbe not fash
5、ionable in the middle of can do make sb.strong set off for sp.be well-known for lots of.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空address area coast greeting breathe lie travel guide diary1.A _ is a book containing your experiences each day,your private thoughts etc.2.A person who is honest neve
6、r tells a _.3.An _ is where a person lives or works.4._ is the land beside or near to the sea or ocean.5.An _ is part of the world or of a country,city or town.6._ is a form of words or an action used when meeting someone.7.When you _,you take air in or out through your nose or mouth.8.A _ is a book
7、 that gives information about a place for travelers or tourists.diarylieaddress CoastareaGreetingbreathetravel guideGrammar1一般现在时一般现在时2一般过去时一般过去时3一般将来时一般将来时4过去进行时过去进行时5现在进行时现在进行时动词的时态动词的时态678过去将来时过去完成时一.现在进行时(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Listen,whos singing?(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态 We are preparing the final
8、 examinations these days.(3)瞬间动词(如 come,go,leave,arrive,start,die 等)用现在进行时表示将来 Be quick,the bus is coming.(1)Listen!/Look!(2)now,at the moment,at present(3)these days,this month(4)all the time,always(含有感情色彩，表示厌烦、赞扬等)(5)while 引导的状语从句中 (6)上下文提示 肯定句 主语+be(is,am,are)+doing We are listening to music now.
9、She is sleeping at the moment.否定句 主语+be not+doing We arent listening to music now.She isnt sleeping at the moment.一般疑问句 Be+主语+doing Are you listening to music now?Is she sleeping at the moment?特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+doing What is she doing at the moment?现在进行时的结构 用法 (1)表示现在的状态 She is 12 years old.(2)表示经常或习惯
10、性的动作 He goes to work by bus every day.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力 The boy is able to speak English very well.(4)普遍的真理和自然规律 Light travels much faster than sound.标志词 (1)sometimes,often,usually,always (2)every day/week/month/year (3)on Sunday/Monday (4)once a week,twice a month (5)in the morning/afternoon/evening二
11、.一般现在时一般现在时的结构肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+表语 He is 13 years old.主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+宾语 We often go for a picnic on Sunday.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+表语 She is not/isnt 12 years old.主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+宾语 He doesnt go to work by bus every day.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语 Is she 12 years old?Do/Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 Does he go to wo
12、rk by bus every day?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+表语 How old is she?疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+宾语 How does he go to work every day?用法(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 I stayed up late last night.(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作 My father used to be a worker.标志词(1)last+(2)yesterday,the day before yesterday(3).ago (4)just now(5)after+一段时间，after a whi
13、le,after ten minutes (6)表示过去的时间词 一般过去时的结构肯定句 主语+was/were+表语 主语+动词过去式 She was/lived in Shanghai 3 days ago.否定句 主语+wasnt/werent+表语 主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语 She wasnt in/didnt live Shanghai 3 days ago.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语 Did+主语+动词原形+宾语 Was she in Shanghai 3 days ago?Did they have a good time last night?特殊疑问句疑
14、问词+was/were+主语+表语 When was she in Shanghai?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语 What did your father use to be?四.一般将来时用法(1)表示将来的动作或状态 He will go to the USA soon.(2)be going to do 表示准备或打算做某事或根据迹象表明“将会发生某事”Im going to visit my aunt this weekend.(3)be doing 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，常用这种结构的有 come,go,leave,arrive,start 等。He is lea
15、ving for the USA soon.标志词(1)next week/month/year(2)in+一段时间：in a week/two days/ten minutes(3)tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(4)表示将来的时间词：soon,in 2019,at the end of this year一般将来时的结构肯定句 主语+will/be going to +动词原形 He will teach us English next term.Jim is going to have a party soon.否定句 主语+will not/wont+动
16、词原形 He wont teach us English next term.主语+be not going to+动词原形 Jim isnt going to have a party soon.一 般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形 Will he teach us English next term?Be+主语+going to+动词原形 Is Jim going to have a party soon?特殊疑问句 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形 What will he teach us next term?疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形 When are you
17、going to visit your aunt?易混清单1.表示表示“带意愿色彩的将来带意愿色彩的将来”常用常用will。I will stay with you and help you.2.在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will Will you go to the park with me?/Will you please open the door?3.表示客观将来，用表示客观将来，用will I will be twenty-two years old next year.4.be going to常用于口语中，用来表示
18、即将发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于口语中，用来表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。Were going to help some farmers with their work.5.打算准备要做的事，用打算准备要做的事，用be going to When are you going to leave?Were going to leave next Monday.6.根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事，用根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事，用be going to。Look at those clouds.Its going to rain.I feel even worse.!think Im go
19、ing to die.will和和be going to的用法的用法区别区别五.过去进行时用法(1)表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态 She was watching TV at nine last night.(2)表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个过去的动作正在进行 I got home when my mother was cooking dinner.(3)表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用连接词 while 连接 Jim was reading a book while Jane was listening to music.标志词(1)at that
20、 time,then(那时)(2)at this time yesterday,at 8 oclock yesterday,from 7 to 9 last night(3)when,while,all morning过去进行时的结构肯定句 主语+was/were+doing We were watching a movie from 7 to 9 last night.否定句 主语+wasnt/werent+doing We werent watching a movie from 7 to 9 last night.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+doing Were you watc
21、hing a movie from 7 to 9 last night?特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+doing When were you watching a movie last night?六.现在完成时用法(1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成影响和结果 Ive finished my homework,so Im watching TV now.(2)表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能延续下去 I have worked in the company for 10 years.标志词(1)already(肯定句句中),yet(疑问句或否定句句末),ever(疑
22、问句句中),never(2)so far(到目前为止),in the last/past.years(在过去的 年里)(3)for+一段时间，for ten years,for an hour(4)since+ago,since 10 years ago,since an hour ago since+时间点，since last night,since+一般 过去时的从句，since we last met,since he came here现在完成时的结构肯定句 主语+has/have+动词过去分词 She has already seen the movie.否定句 主语+hasnt/
23、havent+动词过去分词 She hasnt seen the movie yet.一 般疑问句 Has/Have+主语+动词过去分词 Has she seen the movie yet?特殊疑问句 疑问词+has/have+主语+动词过去分词 How long have you worked in the company?1.短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转化短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转化短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，即不能与 for 或 since 短语连用，要把动词或时间办语作适当调整，如把短暂性动词转化为延续性动词。如：【误】The old man died for 3
24、years.The old man died since 3 years ago.【正】The old man died 3 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 3 years.=The old man has been dead since 3 years ago.现在完成时2.重点区分重点区分：have been to,have gone to,have been in(1)have been to 意为“去过”，常与表示次数的副词连用。(2)have gone to 意为“去了”，强调已离开说话者所在地方，在路上或已到了目的地。(3)have
25、 been in 意为“已经在”，强调已经在目的地，与表示一段时间的介词短语连用。如：I have been to Australia a few times.You cant see Mary at the moment,for she has gone to Australia.I have been in Australia for 6 years.现在完成时3.关注句型关注句型：(1)It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句(动词用过去式),如：Its been three years since we last met.(2)一段时间+has passed+since
26、 从句(动词用过去式),如：Three years has passed since we last met.现在完成时七.过去将来时过去将来时的用法(1)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去时表示在在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去时表示在当时看来将会发生的事。当时看来将会发生的事。It was May 30.Mike had just left his home.He was going to play basketball with his friend,so he decided to call his friend first.(2)用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，表
27、示将要发生的事用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示将要发生的事情或曾经打算要做的事情。情或曾经打算要做的事情。He asked when the meeting would end.过去完成时1.概念：表示到过去某时为止或在过去某时之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去。如图：过去的过去 过去 现在2.句式结构：主语+had+过去分词+其他3.常用的时间状语：by the end of last term,by then 以及when,after等引导的时间状语从句。七.过去完成时的用法(1)表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，它表示动作发表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作
28、，它表示动作发生在生在“过去的过去过去的过去”。By the time we arrived,the meeting had already begun.当我们到达时，会议已经开始了。(2)用在用在said，told，knew,heard等动词后的宾语从句中。等动词后的宾语从句中。She said(that)she had never been to Paris.她说她从没有去过巴黎。(3)用在含用在含when,after,before等引导的状语从句的复合句中等引导的状语从句的复合句中。When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.当警察到
29、的时候，小偷们已经逃跑了。时态的呼应1.如果主句是现在时，宾语从句可根据需要使用各种时态。2.如果主句是过去时，宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。4.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或事实，无论主句用什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。5.在含有条件状语从句、时间状语从句的主从复合句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。中考链接单项选择1.As long as the whole of our society trying,we will make our skies blue again.A.keeps B.will keep C.kept2.I in th
30、e city since I left school.A.live B.will live C.was livingD.have lived3.As soon as the rain ，they will go out to pick apples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping4.Since we began to use the Internet,our lives_a lot.A.change B.had changed C.will change D.have changedADAD单项选择5.When you me last nigh
31、t,I the piano.A.were calling.was playing B.were calling.played C.called played D.called.was playing6.1 wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White to his hometown next Tuesday.Im not sure.But if he returns to his hometown，I him off.A.returns,see B.will return,see C.will return,will see7.Dont worry.Bill w
32、ill help you look after yourdog when you_away on business.A.are B.were C.will be D.have been8.Your coat fits you well.Thank you.I_it when I was on vacation.A.have bought B.buy C.boughtDACC9.I think it is true that Jill _to worktoday because she is on a trip.A.has come B.didnt comeC.is coming D.will
33、not come10.Stop smoking,Joe!You_yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed11.Sir,Jenny wants to know when she canleave the office.Only when she_copying this report.A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finishDAA语篇填空 Have you ever 1._(feel)sad because you fai
34、led in something?If so,please remember achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Here is 这 story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.As he 2._ (work)，a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you 3._(do)?”a
35、sked one l of the visitors.“I 4._(wanted)to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!”the boy answered excitedly.The older boys began to laugh，telling him that he 5._(will)never achieve it Then they left.The little boy 6._(keep)on digging and digging.Suddenly，a few small colorful stones7._ (cat
36、ch)his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.Humming a song，he went on digging.The jar was ftill soon.Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,“Maybe I 8.(be)able to finish digging all the way through the earth forever,but look at what I 9.(find)in the process(过程)of digg
37、ing!”The boys goal was too difficult，but it did cause I him to go on,in other words,to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved in our life,but it is the unexpected joy on the journey that really 10.(have)a meaning.feltwas workingdoingcaughtkeptwouldwanthave foundwont behasListeningI
38、.Fill in the blanks while you are listeningA:Right away sir,your 1._will be ready shortly.Jean Pierre,we have another special for table seven!B:Im working as fast as I can!Were really in the weeds(手忙脚乱)!Where is my sous chef(副主厨)?Luc!I need you to peel more 2._.Marie,chop some onions and carrots for
39、 the stew(炖肉).A:Jean Pierre another special!Were really packed tonight!Were running 3._on wine.Is there any left in the cellar(地窖)?C:Sorry Im late,everyone.Wow,we are doing really well 4._!B:Harry,stop talking and get over here!I need this sauce stirred and the fish needs to be butchered and buttere
40、d.C:Ok.Im on it!A:Jean Pierre,table seven has 5._to see the chef?I think they are food critics from Cuisine Magazine.The Weekend-Head ChefChefChefpeel/pil/v.剥，剥落chop/tp/v.剁碎；砍stir/st/v.搅拌butcher/bt(r)/v.屠杀；杀戮；屠宰butter/bt/v.涂黄油于orderpotatoeslowtonightrequestedII.Listen to the conversation again and have a role play.Thanks
