1、中考英语备考系列课中考英语备考系列课阅读理解阅读理解“猜词题猜词题”a paper tiger猜词题猜词题 “提问方式提问方式”1.The underlined word“”probably means _in Chinese.2.The underlined word“”in Paragraph 3 means_.3.The underlined word“”in Paragraph 3 refers to_.4.What does the underlined word“”in Para 3 mean?5.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“”
2、in Para 3?6.What does the underlined word“”stand for?熟词熟词生词生词猜词题猜词题考查：考查：“根据上下文根据上下文”正确判断灵活多变的词义正确判断灵活多变的词义“素未相识素未相识”“熟词新义熟词新义”代词代词“it,he,she,they,thisit,he,she,they,this.”.”短语短语 定义，解释构词法因果关系对比同义词，反义词找出找出 “关键词或关键句关键词或关键句”to be a detective1.He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do somethi
3、ng,he wont give it up halfway.The underlined word means_.A.强壮强壮 B.B.意志坚定意志坚定 C.C.友好友好 D.D.聪明聪明明2.The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”,students who take tests for other students.冒名替考者冒名替考者4.Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious,we Chinese people seldom eat any me
4、at that is uncooked.生的，未加工的生的，未加工的3.The period of adolescence,the period between childhood and adulthood,may be long or short.A 少儿期 B 幼儿期 C 青春期 D 成人期The underlined word means_.6.Unlike her gregarious sister,Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.5.The snow was fa
5、lling.Big flakes drifted(飘)with the wind like feathers.雪花片雪花片 爱交际的爱交际的7.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,however,his wife is very thrifty.节俭的节俭的8.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because he was using the wrong key.徒劳的，无效的徒劳的，无效的9.The official asked the man what
6、 his occupation was.The man told him that he worked as an engineer.What does the underlined word mean?A.work B.study C.name D.interest 10.If your child is facing problems with friends,parents,brothers and sisters,or teachers,he/she might need to look for professional help.Start by talking with your
7、teacher or doctor-they will explain to you why some music is not suitable.Try to stay from music that carries negative messages.What does the underlined word“carries”mean?A.运输 B.承载 C.搬运 D.携带11.“Your negative thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones.The more negativ
8、e thoughts,the heavier your mind.”A The bags B The stones C Positive thoughts D Negative thoughts The underlined word“them”refers to_.12.A neighbour,Julie Brown,saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it started to go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all
9、 shouting and screaming.Before I knew it,the owner(Smith)was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I cant begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home.A relaxed B proud C shy D brave The u
10、nderlined phrase“as cool as a cucumber”refers to_.2011-2020深圳中考“猜词题”分析动词动词:quartered:quartered名词名词:governess:governess代词代词:it:it短语短语:multi-language :multi-language speakers speakers&this&this20112012201320142015名词名词:onsetonset2016短语短语&名词名词2017201820192020名词名词:performanceperformance动词动词:diminish&it:d
11、iminish&it 动词动词:identify&itidentify&it名词名词:guidanceguidance&they&they2020 深圳 The Taojinshan Greenway（绿道）（绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July,2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir,it is as long as 7.07kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different s
12、ites,tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way.If they are tired,they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks.Additionally,five unused guardposts（岗（岗亭亭）along the old route have remained.They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behi
13、nd the place.A.Views B.Visitors C.Stops D.Guardposts What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 2 refer to?2020 深圳 Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child,he became a student of Zou Fuzi.Thanks to his teachers guidance,he learnt a lot.He often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of
14、 his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs(草药).What does the underlined word“guidance”in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A.Help B.Stress C.Protection D.Control2019 深圳 Thanks to the undergrounds idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride.In this way,the journ
15、ey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either.Instead,they can benefit(受益)a lot from it.A.The journey.B.The story.C.The passenger.D.The underground.What does“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?2019 深圳 (Shenzhen,Dec.17th,2018)The Shenzhen International Marathon wa
16、s held yesterday,attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad.In the morning,though the sky was dark with clouds,it did not diminish the runners excitement.They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m.ready to hit the road.What does the underlined worddiminishin Paragraph 1 probabl
17、y mean?A.To solve the difficult problems.B.To show that something is like.C.To make something become less.D.To discover something powerful.2018 深圳 Macs heart jumpedHe searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾).With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud envelop
18、ed the animal.To Macs relief(宽慰),it fell back，shaking its head.A minute later,however,it was again by his side.It even attacked the back of Macs bike,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time,and again,it fell back,only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).What does the underlined wor
19、ditin Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The wolf B.The dog C.The can D.The cloud2018 深圳 AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result,facial recognition(识别)is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he at
20、tended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.What does the underlined word“identify”mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.To let somebody know his mistakes.B.To come to realize and tell who is who.C.To take somebody to the police statio
21、n.D To inform somebody of something important.2017 深圳 Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance,I was surprised by how this artwork melted peoples heart in minutes,said Liang.I fell in love with the way the sand pictures,music and the light combined(融合)with each oth
22、er to make a flow of emotion(情感).You can express things freely.”Which of the following helps you understand the underlined word performance?A.show B.painting C.success D.invitation2016 深圳 In recent years,some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in s
23、chools.Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods andmanagement.As a result,many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt.This
24、is bad for the development of students best qualities.The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means_.A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做 D.眉飞色舞2016 深圳 In the UK.Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together.One of the most popular programme genres is the
25、talent show,partly because people of all ages are interested in it.The underline word“genres”in the first paragraph means _.A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressionsThe underlined wordonsetin Paragraph 2 means_Aend Bclose Cdeath Dstart2015 深圳 A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%90%o
26、f the people below 65years oldThe vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu seasonIf you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads 2014 深圳 After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xu
27、n again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921)，made Lu Xun a leading Chinese wr
28、iter.The underlined word“This”(Paragraph 4)refers to_.A.the success of Diary of a MadmanB.the use of everyday languageC.the first Chinese novelD.The True Story of Ah Q2014 深圳 Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can c
29、ommunicate well，the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The underlined phrase“multi-language speakers”(Paragraph 5)means“people who know_.”A.their mother language B.a new languageC.more than one languageD.body languageMothers Day考什么考什么缺什么缺什么补什么补什么Bye!
