1、基本句型及句子翻译基本句型及句子翻译掌握六种基本句型掌握六种基本句型1.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词2.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语6.there be 句型句型Subject (S)Verb (V)Object (O)The boy is swimming.Subject (S)Verb (V)2.S+V+O （主语及物动词宾语）（主语及物动词宾语）Many children love his book.1.S+V （主
2、语不及物动词）（主语不及物动词）1.他们已经到了。他们已经到了。3.刘翔跑得相当快。刘翔跑得相当快。They have already arrived.Liu Xiang runs quite fast.1.1.杰克做了一个重要的决定。杰克做了一个重要的决定。2.2.你介不介意在公共场所吸烟你介不介意在公共场所吸烟?Jack made an important decision.Would you mind smoking in public?Subject (S)Verb (V)Direct Object (DO)The little cat is interesting.Subject (
3、S)Verb (V)4.S+V+IO+DO（主及物动词间宾直宾）（主及物动词间宾直宾）Sandy gave the dogs some food.3.S+V+P （主系表）（主系表）Predicative (P)Indirect Object(IO)1.1.钱不是一切。钱不是一切。2.2.天气正变得越来越炎热天气正变得越来越炎热 。Money isnt everything.Its getting hotter and hotter.1.1.能请你给我一些学习英语的建议吗？能请你给我一些学习英语的建议吗？2.2.我的妈妈给我做了一顿大餐。我的妈妈给我做了一顿大餐。Could you pleas
4、e give me some advice on learning English?My mother made me a big meal.My mother made a big meal for me.Could you please give some advice on learning English to me?Verb (V)Subject (S)Direct Object (DO)5.S+V+DO+OC （主及物动词直宾宾补）（主及物动词直宾宾补）Sandy calls her parrot Chatty.ObjectComplement(OC)1.1.老师叫学生们关上了窗户
5、。老师叫学生们关上了窗户。2.2.我发现学习英语很有趣我发现学习英语很有趣.The teacher asked the students to close the windows.I found it interesting to learn English.类别类别用法用法例句例句动词（谓语）动词（谓语）行为动词行为动词（实义动词）（实义动词）vt.（后接宾语）（后接宾语）S+V+O；S+V+IO+DO；S+V+DO+OCvi.（不接宾语）（不接宾语）S+V系动词系动词（S+V+P）表表“变，变成变，变成”的动词的动词become、grow、turn、get感官动词感官动词feel、smel
6、l、sound、taste、lookbe动词动词My hobby is music.Her face turned red.It tastes good.They all smiled.I have a car.She showed me her new dress.I saw him singing the song.及物动词vt.有些动词，一定要接上动作的承受者，意思才完整的动词。比如：give,buy,borrow etc.不及物动词vi.有些动词，表述了主语的动作，但没有动作的承受者。比如：swim,jump etc.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？The
7、re be句型表示句型表示“某处有某物某处有某物/某人某人”，即表示即表示存在关系存在关系，其构成是：，其构成是：肯定句：肯定句：There be +名词名词+否定句：否定句：There be+not+名词名词+一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+there+名词名词+？isareYes,there be.No,there be+not.6.There be 句型句型 1.There is an apple on the desk.2.There are many students on the playground.3.There isnt a computer on the desk.4.-Is
8、 there a computer on the desk?-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.注意：注意：1.可数名词单数不可数名词，be动词用is；可数名词复 数，be动词用are。2.there be 句型遵循就近原则，即be动词要与和它相近的主语在人称数上保持一致。There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall.3.She has just finished her homework.（S+V+O）II.翻译并指出基本句型翻译并指出基本句型1.这辆自行车是新的。这辆自行车是新的。2.这个婴儿笑了。这个婴儿笑了。3.她刚
9、做完作业。她刚做完作业。4.吴老师教我们英语。吴老师教我们英语。5.5.凌风使婴儿停止了啼哭。凌风使婴儿停止了啼哭。1.The bike is new.(S+V+P)2.The baby laughed.(S+V)4.Mr.Wu teaches us English.（S+V+IO+DO）5.Ling Feng made the baby stop crying.（S+V+DO+OC）1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 Tina is my friend.2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 The river is flooded.3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 He bought
10、 an umbrella.4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 He passed me a cup of tea.5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 She told me to buy a ticket.句子翻译练习：句子翻译练习：1.孩子们经常在公园玩这个游戏。2.让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。3.许多人发现学好汉语真不容易。4.你能告诉我怎么到十一中去吗？Lets discuss the difficult problem now.Could you please tell me how to get to No.11 middle school?Many people find it diffiult to learn Chinese well.Children often play the game in the park.句子翻译思路：句子翻译思路：1.找出句子主干成分，即句子的主谓宾等；2.翻译主干成分；3.补充定语、状语等其他成分。4.检查时态等语法是否正确。
