1、 过去进行时过去进行时中考语法复习系列中考语法复习系列 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。1）I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night.昨晚九点我在看电视。at 9 oclock last night是时间点 2）They were playing football all afternoon.他们整个下午都在踢足球。all afternoon是时间段 一一.定义定义主语+was/were+doing(现在分词）例：She was doing her homework then.那个时候她正在写作业。I was
2、 taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。二二.结构结构三、基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？三三.基本用法基本用法常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语：this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine
3、 to ten last evening,when,while等。等。过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。例如例如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。三三.基本用法基本用法2.2.常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语：at that time/moment,(at)this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week),at+点钟+yest
4、erday(last night/Sunday)，when sb.did sth等。如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。I was drawing while my brother was reading.我在画画，我弟弟在看书。When he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)三三.基本用法基本用法1）肯定形式：主语+w
5、as/were+V-ingWe were having supper when the phone rang.2）否定形式：主语+was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)+V-ingThis time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.3）疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?Yes,we were.No,we werent.四四.句型结构句型结构1.一般过去时叙述旧
6、事，过去进行时描述背景。2.一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态，过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”。I read the book yesterday.(已读完，表整个“读”)I was reading the book at that time.(未读完，“读”的片段)3.过去的一段持续时间状语多与过去进行时连用 It was raining all night.(优先用was raining,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole afternoon.(短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)五五.过去
7、进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1.表心理状态、情感的动词如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。Im forgetting it.(=beginning to forget)2.表存在、状态的动词如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等。3.表感官的动词如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等。4.表非延续性的动词如accept,allow,admit,decide,end
8、,refuse,permit,promise等六、特别提醒：六、特别提醒：1)Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes七、实战演练七、实战演练答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2)As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;
9、fell七、实战演练七、实战演练答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。三、实战演练三、实战演练-课堂练习课堂练习一 填入以下单词的正确形式。1 My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).2._you _(lie)on the ground at nine yesterday evening?3 What _ Jim _(write
10、)when the teacher came in?4 Mike and I _(play)basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.5 I first met Lisa three years ago.She _(work)at a radio shop at the time.八、课堂练习八、课堂练习was dancingwas dancingWere lyingWere lyingwas writingwas writing were playingwere playing was was workingworking二、单项选择1 What
11、 _ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing 2 I call you yesterday evening，but there was no answer Oh，Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends homeA home B had C was having D have had 3 My mother _ while my father _TVA cooked；was watching B was coo
12、king；was watching C was cooked；watched D cooked；watched八、课堂练习八、课堂练习4 When I got home，my son _ the musicA am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last nightA were watching B would watch C watch D watched6 She asked him whether he _ back for lunch
13、A come B was coming C came D had come 八、课堂练习八、课堂练习三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1 他们那时不在打排球。They _ _ volleyball at that time.2 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_ he _ TV when you came back?3 昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday?4 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He _ _ his homework when I left.八、课堂练习八、课堂练习were playingwere playing Was watchingWa
14、s watching Where was waiting Where was waiting was doingwas doing 九、课后作业九、课后作业一、填空1_ they_（feed）the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs.Green _ _（not wash）clothes at this time yesterday 3 Grandpa _ _（mend）his clock when I reached home4 As I _（walk）in the park，I saw some children playing games5
15、.While my father _(look)through the evening paper,he suddenly heard a cry.Were feedingWere feeding was walkingwas walking was mendingwas mending wasnt washingwasnt washing was lookingwas looking 九、课后作业九、课后作业6.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelling B.travelledC.had been travelling D.was to travel7.When I arrived at his office,he _ on the phone.A.was speaking B.spokeC.had been speaking D.had spokenNo pain,no gain!
