1、被 动 语 态 复 习 课Paasive Voice-by 赵老师Tom is beaten by Mary.Mary beats Tom.（被动句，（被动句，“被被”字句）字句）（主动句，（主动句，“把把”字句）字句）概念：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 标志词，“by”被.有时态的变化结构:主+be+及物动词的过去分词The workers plant trees every year.Trees are planted(by the workers)every year.She made a kite yesterday.A kite was made(by her)yesterday.
2、(1)主变宾：将主动句的主语变为宾语，注意人称(2)宾变主：将主动句的宾语变为主语，注意人称(3)变被动：将动词改为“be+过分”，注意时态单复The book can be taken out(by them).1.双宾动词变被动He me a book.主 谓 宾 宾间直I was given a book by him.A book was given to me by him.give sb sth=give sth to sb buy sb sth=buy sth for sb tell sb sth=tell sth to sb lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
3、 make sb sth=make sth for sb show sb sth=show sth to sbTip6:间宾前面加介词2.省略to的动词变被动主 make/made do主 see/saw do 主 hear/heard sb do sb be made to do sthsb be seen to do sthsb be heard to do sthTip7：主动省略to 被动还原toI heard him sing in his room.He was heard to sing in his room(by me).1.Some presents _(buy)by my
4、 sister for me every birthday.2.The treasure box _(hide)somewhere in the city 100 years ago.3.When she did some shopping,her money _(steal).4.Li Ming _(ask)to attend the meeting yesterday.5.There was a storm and the ground _(cover)by thick snow.6.I will go with you when my homework _(finish).7.More
5、than 1,000 English words _(learn)last year.8.All these books and clothes _(give)away to the children next week.are boughtwas hiddenwas stolenwas askedwas coveredis finishedwere learnedwere given1、Must the students be taken good care of by the teachers?改主2、Did Lilei mend the bike？改被3、Ken is often hea
6、rd to read books in his room by us.改主4、Do young people usually listen to pop music？改被5、Jenny showed me the picture.改被2个6、I saw them feed the dog just now.Must the teachers take good care of the students?Was the bike mended by Lilei?We often hear Ken read books in his room.Is pop music usually listen
7、ed to by young people?I was showed the picture by Jenny.The picture was showed to me by Jenny.They were seen to feed the dog just now.1.Should they do it at once?_2.When did Mary beat Tom?_3.People speak English in many countries._4.My mother bought me a pen._5.Where will they hold the sports meeting?_Should it be done at once?When was Tom beaten by Mary.Enlish is spoken by people in many countries.I was bought a pen(by my mother).A pen was bought for me Where will the sports meeting be held by them.
