1、外研版英语九年级中外研版英语九年级中考语法复习考语法复习Lesson 8Lesson 8被动语态目录目录A.概念B.各时态的被动语态C.注意事项A.概念问题概念问题什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.何时使用被动语态呢何时使用被动语态呢？4一、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。二、句子的主语是物，多用被动语态。例如：More and more old people good care of at Old Peoples Home now.（2020九上期末）例如：Many houses were washed away by the f
2、lood.are taken B.各时态的被动语态C.注意事项注意事项 make,let,see,watch,hear,notice在主动语态中使用省略to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时，to要还原。主动句：AmakesBdosth.被动句：B is made to do sth.by A.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。主动句：Wecantlaughathim.被动句：He cant be laughed at by us.C.注意事项注意事项被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not.例如：Treesshouldnotbeplant
3、edinsummer.没有被动语态的词或短语:下面词或短语没有被动态：leave,enter,reach,become,cost,last,fit,fail,appear,happen,belongto,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,agreewith,keepupwith,loseheart【语法专训】【语法专训】()1.Asweknow,printing_during the Sui and Tang DynastiesinChina.A.inventB.wasinventedC.inventedD.wereinvented()2.Childrenunder12
4、yearsold_ridesharingbikes.Itstoodangerous.A.shouldntallowtoB.shouldntallowC.shouldntbeallowedtoD.shouldntbeallowed()3.There was abigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_.A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresaved()4.Yourclassroomisverycleanandtidy,becauseit_everyday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.clean
5、s()5.Lotsoftreesandflowers_onbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear.Oh,thatsbeautiful.A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted()6.Ifyouusemobilephonewhiledriving,you_bypolice.A.arecaughtB.willcatchC.willbecaughtD.caught()7.Lily,willyougotoJennysbirthdaypartythisSaturday?Imnotsure.BecauseI_sofar
6、.A.haventinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited()8.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught()9.Ithinke-bookswill_morethanpaperbooksinthefuture.（2020年桂林）A.useB.beusedC.used()10.Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultj
7、obs_bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.A.doB.willdoC.aredoneD.willbedone二、用单词的正确形式填空。二、用单词的正确形式填空。1.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanyothercountriesarestill_(influence)byConfuciussthoughts.2.Youll_(punish)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.3.Anewschoolinourtown_(found)byarichmanseveralyearsago.4.TheBeltandRoadF
8、orum(一带一路高峰论坛)_(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.5.Chinesestyleofroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust_(prevent).【语法综合训练】用词的适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。【语法综合训练】用词的适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。In1955inMontgomery,Alabama,onlywhitepeoplewere1.tositinthefirstfourrowsofpublicbuses.African-Americanpeoplehadtousetheseatsto
9、wardsthebackofthebus.Ifsomeonewho2.African-Americansatinthewhitepart,heorshewouldbe3._tomove.Oneday,anAfrican-American4.RosaParkswassittingina“whitesonly”partofthebus.arrestcelebratecrowdnameaskbealloworderfinesayThebuswas5.andsomewhitepeopleneededaseat,soRosaParkswas6.togiveupherseat.Butsherefused.
10、Shewastiredafteralongdayworkinginastoreandshefeltsheshouldhavetherighttositanywhereshewanted,soshe7.“no”.Forthat,shewas8.Shewas9.$10alotofmoneyinthosedays.Shealsolostherjobbecauseofthat.Today,intheUnitedStates,December1isaholidaycalledRosaParksDay.RosaParksis10.forheractionandbravery.arrestcelebratecrowdnameaskbealloworderfinesayThank you
