1、考点解读 定语从句是中考中阅读理解和完型填定语从句是中考中阅读理解和完型填空中长难句理解的必学点。学生会因为定空中长难句理解的必学点。学生会因为定语从句不会翻译导致文章看不懂，对于其语从句不会翻译导致文章看不懂，对于其中各个引导词理解不到位，所以中各个引导词理解不到位，所以初中阶段初中阶段我们我们需需对定语从句特殊关注，为高中学习对定语从句特殊关注，为高中学习奠基。奠基。思维导图 概念解释 关系代词 用法定语从句定语定语Mary is a girl.Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.Mary has long hair.which who whomwhich
2、who whom whose that where when why whose that where when why定语从句用法：定语从句用法：先行词是人：用先行词是人：用who whom whose thatwho whom whose that引导引导Marry is a pretty girl Marry is a pretty girl whowho has long hair.has long hair.先行词是物：用先行词是物：用whichthatwhichthat引导引导This is a tree This is a tree whichwhich was planted
3、last year.was planted last year.who.whom.whose.that的用法区别whowho做定语从句的做定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语TheThe man man whowho is speaking at the meeting is a worker.is speaking at the meeting is a worker.分解：分解：TheThe man is a worker.man is a worker.The man The man is speaking at the meetingis speaking at the meetingThe
4、The man man whowho is speaking at the meeting is a is speaking at the meeting is a worker.worker.WhomWhom做定语从句的做定语从句的宾语宾语The woman whom they wanted to visited is a teacher.The woman whom they wanted to visited is a teacher.分解：分解：The woman is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.Thy wanted to visited Thy
5、 wanted to visited the womanthe woman.The woman The woman whomwhom they wanted to visited is a teacher.they wanted to visited is a teacher.WhoseWhose做定语从句的做定语从句的定语定语I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解：分解：I know the girl.I know the girl.The girls The
6、 girls mother is a teacher.mother is a teacher.I know the girl I know the girl whose whose mother is a teacher.mother is a teacher.ThatThat可以做定语从句的可以做定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语The woman The woman(whomthat(whomthat)they wanted to visit they wanted to visit is a teacher.is a teacher.1.1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医
7、生.This is the doctor This is the doctor whowho saved the saved the boys life.boys life.（whowho做定语从句的主语）做定语从句的主语）2.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man The man whowho is running is my is running is my uncle.uncle.（whowho做定语从句的主语）做定语从句的主语）3.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.I like the music I like the music that that I can sing I can sing along with.along with.（thatthat做定语从句的宾语）做定语从句的宾语）4.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.The woman The woman who who lives next door is lives next door is a teacher.a teacher.（whowho做定语从句的主语）做定语从句的主语）Thank you!Thank you!
