1、定语从句什么是定语？什么是定语？This is a cat.什么是定语？This is a cat.This is a white cat.什么是定语？This is a cat.This is a white cat.定语：把名词“定住”，能翻译出“的”。什么是定语？This is a cat.This is a white cat.这是一只爱学习新知识的白猫。This is a white cat who likes learning new knowledge.什么是定语？This is a cat.This is a white cat.这是一只爱学习新知识的白猫。This is a
2、white cat who likes learning new knowledge.什么是定语？This is a cat.This is a white cat.这是一只爱学习新知识的白色的猫。This is a white cat that likes learning new knowledge.定语从句：句子作定语，把名词“定住”。This is a white cat that likes learning new knowledge.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，常出现在从句前面。This is a white cat that likes learning new knowled
3、ge.关系词：1.指代先行词2.引导定语从句3.做成份练习God help those who help themselves.找出这个句子的关系词并具体说明作用who 指代those 引导定语从句 做主语定语从句的结构是什么？This is a white cat that likes learning new knowledge.定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句2019年深圳中考阅读理解 the children that had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.如何划分定语从句的范围？关系词-标点符号关系
4、词-第二个动词And it(smartmirror)can helps you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you.先行词：关系词：定语从句：练习找出先行词、关系词并划分定语从句范围。thatclothesthat best suit you总结定语从句先行词关系词指代连接做成份从句关系词-标点符号关系词-第二个动词练习请选出以下各句子的定语。1.What an amazing story!A.What B.an C.amazing 2.I am looking for somet
5、hing cheap.A.I B.am looking for C.cheapCC练习请找出下列定语从句的起止点和先行词。1.Melanie was looking for a dog whose leg had been broken in an accident.先行词：定语从句：2.He is the student who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.先行词：定语从句：dogwhose leg had been broken in an accidentstudentwho has been a winner of
6、scholarship for three years定语从句的结构=+关系词的作用：2.引导1.替代3.作成分This is a white cat that likes learning new knowledge.先行词关系词从句1.A company in Japan has invented singing flowers.You can listen to music that comes through real flowers.2.It is more beautiful than the town that I visited last year.3.He is not th
7、e man that he used to be.指物 主语 指物 宾语 指人 表语 China will become the country has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.练习thatThis is the book(that)I bought yesterday.I know the girl(that)you were talking with just now.He completed a project that brings many benefits.T
8、his is the book(that)I bought yesterday.I know the girl(that)you were talking with just now.He completed a project that brings many benefits.宾语宾语主语that做宾语时可以省略Someone loves the second best school.只用that的情况：Someone loves the second best school.不定代词She would never do anything that was not allowed by h
9、er parents.只用that的情况：Someone loves the second best school.只用that的情况：lovs：the last,the only,the very,the sameThis is the only example that I know.Someone loves the second best school.序数词只用that的情况：The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.Someone loves the second best school.最高级只用that的情
10、况：This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used.Someone loves the second best school.既有人又有物只用that的情况：They talked about the things and the persons that most impressed them.Finally,the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.练习that总结that指代人/物做成份主语、宾语、表语只能用that的情况Someone loves the second b
11、est school.练习She is the girl that likes sports.That is the place that all of us are eager to visit.This is the book that I want to read.请判断出that指代人还是物，充当什么成份The man you met just now is my old friend.Take the book is lying on the table.Do you know the things and the persons they are talking about?Thi
12、s is the best way has been used against pollution.练习填空thatthatthatthat1.I saw a girl who bought a yellow dress in the morning.指人 作主语2.The girl who/whom I saw in the morning bought a yellow dress.指人 作宾语3.I saw a girl whose hair was short bought a yellow dress in the morning.指人 作定语which,who,whom,whose
13、指人作主语、宾语作宾语作定语whowhomwhose-Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-Yes.She is a journalist of CCTV.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which练习A1.I saw a dress which is yellow bought by a girl in the morning.指物 作主语2.This is the dress which the girl wants to buy.指物 作宾语3.This is the dre
14、ss whose color is yellow the girl wants to buy.指物 作定语which,who,whom,whose指物作主语、宾语作定语whosewhich改自2020实验初三月考The green house windows face south is our school library.A.which B.whose C.that练习Bwho、whom、which、whose指人who（主语、宾语）whom（宾语）whose（定语）指物which（主语、宾语）whose（定语）总结who、whom、which、whose指人who（主语、宾语）whom（宾
15、语）whose（定语）指物which（主语、宾语）whose（定语）总结练习1.The police caught the thief has stolen Mr.Lis wallet.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which2.The lost kid was taken to the police station his parents were waiting for him.A.which B.that C.where D.whatAC3.When I stayed in my hometown during my winter vacation,I went to t
16、he old house with my grandma my father was born.A.who B.that C.which D.in which4.This is the best song I have ever heard.A.which B.that C.where D.whatDB1.2019深圳中考完形 I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.2.I have the relatives and friends who love
17、 me and whom I love.3.I will never forget the day when I lived in the mountains.4.This is the house where he was born.5.Do you know the reason why he is absent?主语主语宾语关系代词关系副词充当主要成分不充当主要成分练习判断定语从句的关系词是使用关系代词还是关系副词1.Children like stories _have happy endings,and so do many old people.A.关系代词 B.关系副词2.Let
18、s take actions to create a beautiful China_ the land is green and the water is clear.A.关系代词 B.关系副词ABwhen,where,why关系副词状语把句子“壮大”时间That was a happy year when I studied with you.when,where,why关系副词状语把句子“壮大”时间地点Can you tell me the office where he works?when,where,why关系副词状语把句子“壮大”时间地点This is the reason wh
19、y he was late.原因练习1.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _I would be staying.A.why B.when C.where D.which2.It was the middle of the night _my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.where C.which D.whenCD总结关系副词1.关系副词在句子中充当 （主要成份/次要成分）。2.关系副词选择的依据是先行词：（1）先行词表示时间时，用
20、。（2）先行词表示地点时，用 。（3）先行词表示原因时，用 。次要成分whenwherewhy1.I like the house my father bought for me.A.which B.where C.who D.whose2.I like the house my father lives.A.which B.where C.who D.whose3.I like the house is very beautiful.A.that B.where C.who D.whose4.I like the house garden is planted many flowers.A.
21、that B.where C.who D.whose练习ABABI will never forget the day when I lived in the mountain.I will never forget the mountain where I lived.-Do you know the reason why he is disappear?-He went to live in the mountain.I will never forget the day when I lived in the mountain.I will never forget the mounta
22、in where I lived.-Do you know the reason why he is disappear?-He went to live in the mountain.on which in which for which whenwherewhyin,on,at whichin,on,at whichfor which关系副词=介词+关系代词介词的选择由先行词/从句中动词的习惯搭配决定1.I remember the day which I graduated from my middle school.A.in B.for C.on D.at2.This is the
23、book which I paid 8 yuan.A.in B.for C.on D.at练习CBThe people with whom he worked thought he was a bit strange.2019深圳中考阅读 The QR code leads to an ebook app on which the passengers can read for free.介词+whom/which先行词动词（人）（物）that不可以放在介词后面！1.This is the bag I spent 20 yuan.A.for whom B.for which C.on whic
24、h D.on that2.The person to _ you just spoke is Mr.Lin.A.who B.whom C.which D.that练习CB关系副词=介词 +关系代词先行词动词人：whom物：which总结练习1.The house _ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.which B.that C.in which D.in whom2.The person to _ you just spoke is my father.A.who B.whom C.which D.that3.I will never forget the day _ my father took me to the park.A.on which B.which C.that D.at whichBBA定语从句基本概念先行词关系词（三个作用）从句（从句范围的划分方法）关系词关系代词thatwho、whom、which、whose关系副词when、where、why介词+关系代词thank you！
