1、.PassiveVoice 被动语态被动语态A.He broke the windows.B.The windows were broken by him.主动语态主动语态Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.Manytreeswereplantedonthehillyesterday.Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.Manytree
2、swereplantedonthehillyesterday.Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.Manytreeswereplantedonthehillyesterday.Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.Heridesthemotorbiketothefactory
3、everyday.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.begoingto+be+doneTheboywillfinishhishomeworkintwentyminutes.Hishomeworkwillbefinished(byhim)intwentyminutes.6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschooli
4、ntwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.7.AbbycantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAbby.3.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.Heisrepairingthebikenow.Thebikeisbeingrepairednow.4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasb
5、einginterviewedbyheratthistimeyesterday.Hewaswritingaletterat8:00yesterday.Aletterwasbeingwrittenat8:00yesterday.8.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.9.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.Thedoctorknewthathispr
6、oblemhadbeenknownbyhim.一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词被动：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedone/begoingtobedonewould+be+done情态动词+be+doneExercise:PickoutthepassivevoiceWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itwascalledclavich
7、ord.Itwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearentallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbe
8、ingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathers.1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(间宾作主）Hegavemeabook.(变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake.主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother.变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有的带有双宾语的动词有：bring,teach,pass,hand,g
9、ive,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：的带有双宾语的动词有：buy,get,do,sing,choose,cook等等带复合宾语的被动语态结构：带复合宾语的被动语态结构：makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.Mr.GreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMr.Greenathome.1.不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belon
10、g,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.*ThatbikedoesntbelongtoMike.2.表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3.系动词没有被动态和进行时态系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thefishtastesgood.Thescarffeelssof
11、t.4.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter1）某些动词形式是主动某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。Thebooksellswell.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.The book is worth reading.My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.1.Ourschool_in2002.(开办开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust_well.(照顾照顾)3._thisbuilding_(建成建成)lastyear?4.Thebook_(写写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge_(建造建造否定否定)in1989.wasopenedbelookedafterWasbuiltwaswrittenwasntbuiltThank you for listening!
