1、Lead inI think that.Teacher thinks that.Americans are crazy.Lead inI think that the Americans are crazy.Trump believes that we lied to Americans.Americans are crazy.We lied to Americans.一个句子一个句子做宾语一个句子一个句子做宾语：宾语从句Grammar1.含义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。2.构成：主句+引导词+从句.I believe(that)I can fly.3.题型：宾语从句是中考的重点语
2、法项目 主要的考试形式出现在“选择填空和短文改错”4.考点：引导词；语序；时态宾语从句 Grammar宾语从句的引导词 从属连词疑问代词由that 引导，表示陈述意义；注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略E.g.-He knows(that)he can repair this car.他知道他能修这辆车。由if,whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)，在句中不充当句子成分E.g.-I want to know if/whether he is right.They dont know whether Lisa likes Engli
3、sh or not.(只能用whether)疑问副词Grammar从属连词If 与whether 的区别We dont know _ Tom will come or not.I dont care of _ she is beautiful.He hasnt decided _ to fly to London next week._ he will join in is not mentioned.以上情况只能用whether与or not连用介词后与to do不定式连用宾语从句位于句首宾语从句的引导词 Grammar疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what疑问副词whe
4、re,when,why,howE.g.-Teacher asked who could answer the question.E.g.-Can you tell me whose book it is?E.g.-Nobody knows why the train is late.注：这些词既有词义又充当句子成分谁；做主语谁的；做定语为什么；做状语宾语从句的引导词 Grammar陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句的语序都是“主语在前，谓语在后”E.g.-I think(that)he will be back soon.E.g.-Can you tell how I can get t
5、o the zoo?宾语从句的语序 主语谓语主语谓语Grammar从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句句子根据情况可使用任何时态E.g.-He says(that)he will be back soon.He says that he has finished his homework.He says that he was an office worker two years ago.He says that he is a teacher now.宾语从句的时态 Grammar从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般过去时，从句必须使用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，
6、过去完成时)E.g.-The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.She told me that she was studying in the library that time.She said she would call on Mr Smith the next day.She said that she had finished her homework.宾语从句的时态 Grammar特殊性原则当从句是客观存在的事实、真理时，则不受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态E.g.-The teacher told
7、me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.I was told that light travels faster than sound.宾语从句的时态 Practice1.Could you tell me _ the nearest bank is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where2.I wonder _.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom sh
8、e is looking after3.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;If D.if;That4.Can you tell me _ please?A.how the twins are old B.how old are the twins C.the twins are how old D.how old the twins are5.Do you know where _ now?A.she lives B.does she l
9、ive C.she lived D.did she livePractice1.Did Paul come to the party yesterday?She wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)She wants to know _ Paul _ here yesterday.2.Jack said,“John,where were you going when I met you in the street?”(改为复合句)Jack asked John_when_in the street.3.When does the train leave?I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ the train _.whetherwent to the partywhere he was goinghe met himwhenleaves
