2022年中考英语介词复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、 The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opening ceremony(开幕式(开幕式)started_ 8:00 _ the evening _ February 4th,2022.atinon2012Marchspringthe afternoonthe future7:30nightthe age of 19firstthe momentMondayMarch 5thMarch 5th,2012Monday morningholidayChildrens Dayinonat表示时间的一段或较长的时间,用于月、年、四季、世纪、年代表示时间的一段或较长的时间,用

2、于月、年、四季、世纪、年代等。等。要用介词要用介词_inin the morning/afternoon/evening,in 2008,in May,in summer,in the 1990s,in the 21st century,in five minutes,in seven years,in the future表示时间的一点或较短的时间,后可搭配表示表示时间的一点或较短的时间,后可搭配表示几点、几分、黎明、几点、几分、黎明、中午、半夜中午、半夜等意义的名词或名词短语,要用介词等意义的名词或名词短语,要用介词_atat 6:15.at 7 oclock,at noon,at bre

3、akfast,at dinner,at midnight,at dawn,at the beginning of the week,at night注:注:at 还可以表示:年龄、速度、温度还可以表示:年龄、速度、温度等。等。at 18(at the age of 18),at fifty kilometers an hour,at 18表示日或特定日的早晚、上下午、节假日、星期等,表示日或特定日的早晚、上下午、节假日、星期等,要用介词要用介词_onon a winter evening,on a cold morning,on Sunday,on Monday afternoon,on th

4、e night of June 6,on Mothers Day,on March 8th,on my birthday.preposition of time时间介词时间介词 Su Yiming,who won the gold medal in snowboarding in the Beijing Winter Olympics,was born _ February,2004.inAfterinsince _+时间段时间段 在在之后(内),多用于将来时之后(内),多用于将来时 _+时间段时间段 在在之后,之后,多用于过去时多用于过去时inafter in after Su Yiming

5、s parents havent seen him _ last month.Yesterday,Su Yiming knew his parents would come to see him._several hours,he met them in the airport,but now Su Yiming is very busy,he will leave for Beijing _two days.Su Yiming has been a snowboarder(单板滑板选手单板滑板选手)in the national team _ 4 years.Gu Ailing has be

6、en his friend _ 6 years ago._ about 6 years.since for for since_ +时间段时间段_+_+时间点时间点_+_+一般过去时句子一般过去时句子_+_+时间段时间段 +ago 常用于常用于_时态时态 He has been a snowboarder in the national team _ 2018.for since since since _he was 14 years old.since现在完成时现在完成时Abetweenbehindbetweenand in front ofon the left ofon the rig

7、ht ofTong Liya is standing _ Chenxiao _Lingengxin.Lin Gengxin is standing _ Tong Liya.Chen Xiao is standing _ Tong Liya and _ Su Yiming.So Su Yiming is standing _ Chen Xiao.between and on the right of behind on the left of in front of Chen XiaoTong LiyaLin GengxinHu Dongpreposition of position地点介词地点

8、介词1.New York is _ the USA.2The USA is _the west of China.3.China is _the south of Russia.toUse in,on,to to fill in the blank.oninin(属于)属于)to(不属于,不接壤)不属于,不接壤)on(接壤)(接壤)在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema在球队里在球队里 _ the team树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _the tree树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _the tree在天空上在天空上 _ the sky在农场

9、上在农场上 _ the farm在地图上在地图上 _ the map在美国在美国 _ the USA在太阳底下在太阳底下 _ the suninatononininoninon外界的事物在树上外界的事物在树上本身长在树上本身长在树上特殊用法:特殊用法:_a red coat,the girl_ yellow,the boy _ whiteininin表示穿什么颜色的衣服用ininSu Yiming usually goes to school _ bus.bySu Yiming usually goes to school _ a bus.onby bike,by bus,by train,b

10、y plane,by ship,by car(on foot)by land 陆路,by sea 水路,by air 空运 但:on the bike,on the bus,on the train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car方式介词(方式介词(preposition of way)by 表示某种交通工具。有时可与in,on互换;with 表示用工具、手段、器官或伴随状况;in 表示用某种语言,声音,方法;on 表示通过媒介。(1)I always go to school _foot,but sometimes _bus(=_a bus).(2)T

11、hey talked _ a low voice.(3)He is writing a composition _a pen.(4)I like to sleep_ the windows open in summer.(5)He cant eat food _ his hand.(6)You must write the letter _English,not Chinese.(7)Now people can learn English _ TV.onbyon/inwithwithwithinoninacrossover表面穿过表面穿过If Su Yiming goes to Americ

12、a by ship,He will go _ the Pacific Ocean.acrossover across throughthrough从内部穿过从内部穿过(1)There is an old bridge _ the river.(2)When the moonlight comes in _ the window,the room seems quiet and beautiful.(3)Take care when you go _ the street.throughoveracrossover across through preposition of directions

13、 of movement 运动方向的介词 across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.go across the road through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.over 表示从物体上方跨越 along 表示沿着一条线平行.walk along/down the road to 表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思;for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave for,start off for,set out for,sail for 等.Snowboarding is good_his health.He is not only good _ snowboarding

14、 but also does well _ acting and study.Su Yiming is full_ confidence,never upset.He is sure _himself.He isnt worried _the match.ofofabout He isnt afraid _the competition.offoratin be surprised _ sb(惊讶)(惊讶)be angry _ sb(生气)(生气)be busy _sth(忙某事)(忙某事)be interested _(对对感兴趣)感兴趣)be friendly _(对对友好友好)be fa

15、mous _(以以有名有名)be away _(远离)远离)be different _(不同于不同于)withwithfrom in fromtoadj+prep(形容词形容词+介词)介词)for atbe mad at sth be careful with be late forbe proud ofbe surprised atbe famous asbe pleased withbe crazy aboutbe harmful todo harm to3.Su Yiming is my idol(偶像偶像).I must _ him.hear from learn from 4.I

16、want to write a letter to him and I hope I can_ him one day.脱下,起飞脱下,起飞 take 等待等待 wait 寻找寻找 look 嘲笑嘲笑 laugh 信任信任 believe Verb+Prepinforoff atforthink about/of/out/up/overworry aboutlook for/at/over/up/after/like get to/up/outtake part in take care ofget on withhear from/about/ofcatch up withcome from

17、pay fordo well infall behindthankfor Su Yiming was born _February 18th,2004 _ Jining China.He was interested _ snowboarding at the age of four,so he has been snowboarding _ 14 years.He spent six hours practising a new difficult movement in a day and even used a whole summer _ finish a new movement.E

18、ven when he got hurt _ the age of 7,he never thought about giving _.In 2018,he got a chance _ be one of national snowboarding players.Most players need to spend no less than 10 years becoming excellent players,but it just takes Su Yiming three years _ win the gold medal in snowboarding in the Beijin

19、g Winter Olympics by _(practise)hard.foronininFill in the blanks with the prepositions.toatuptopractisingto介词后常用动词的介词后常用动词的-ing形式形式 _the matches,he got much attention from the fans and medias(媒体媒体).Even Chairman Xi was surprised _ Sus performance.How did Su Yiming make it on his way to becoming an o

20、utstanding snowboarding player?The trust from his coach and teammates.Learn _ the successful persons.And mostly important,believe _ himself,catch the opportunity when it comes.So the great success is waiting for _(he).Nowadays,Su Yiming has become the most popular table tennis player both in China a

21、nd the world!atfrominAfterhim介词后常用人称代词的宾格介词后常用人称代词的宾格 Pingyang Radio Station wants to know how much people know about the winners in the Beijing Winter Olympics.(A-reporter记者记者 B/C/D-classmates )GroupworkA:Welcome to the Pingyang Radio Radio Station.As we all know,Su Yiming won the gold medal in sno

22、wboarding in the Beijing Winter Olympics.Can you tell me something about him/her?B/C/D:A:What do you think of him/her?B/C/D:A:What can you learn from him/her?B/C/D:A:All of the winners have a strong will.Whatever difficulty they meet,they never give up their dream.I hope all of us can achieve our dr

23、eam through our hard work.Report:I am the reporter from Pingyang Radio Station.won the gold medal inin the Beijing Winter Olympics.All of the winners have a strong will.Whatever difficulty they meet,they never give up their dream.I hope all of us can achieve our dream through our hard work.Checklist

24、ContentDo you use the proper preposition?(3 points)Do you introduce the winner as much as possible?(3 points)SpeakingDo you speak fluently and aloud?(2 points)Do you have good pronunciation?(2 points)Oral scoreShow yourselfChecklistContentDo you use the proper preposition?(3 points)Do you introduce

25、the winner as much as possible?(3 points)SpeakingDo you speak fluently and aloud?(2 points)Do you have good pronunciation?(2 points)Oral scoreReport:I am the reporter from the New Epoch Middle School Radio Station.won the gold medal inin the Beijing Winter Olympics.All of the winners have a strong will.Whatever difficulty they meet,they never give up their dream.I hope all of us can achieve our dream through our hard work.Homework Polish your reporter and give a report about your favourite winner in the Beijing Winter Olympics with the proper prepositions next class.

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