1、名词1.名词的概念3.名词复数2.名词的分类4.名词单位名词的概念1什么是名词？一类人或者事物的名称的词类。Noun(n)4Children 5mask 6homework7puppy名词的分类29dogShi Yi10名词普通名词专有名词（人名，地名，书名，月份，星期，机构，电影等，首字母需大写。）可数名词不可数名词个体名词，集体名词物质名词，抽象名词11Hangzhou12Glory of Kings13League of Legends14Titanic 15Student/pupil个体名词（单个人或事物的总称）kindergartenprimary schoolJunior high
2、 schoolsenior high schooluniversity16father/son个体名词（单个人或事物的总称）17class集体名词（多个人或事物的总称）18Family/relation集体名词（多个人或事物的总称）19Water,fire 物质名词（金属、气体、液体和固体）20cloth物质名词（金属、气体、液体和固体）21sadness/sorrow抽象名词（品质，感情，状态，疾病）22Love/respect抽象名词（品质，感情，状态，疾病）23gravity(2020)抽象名词（品质，感情，状态，疾病等）24historygeography（我学的是历史而不是地理）ps
3、ychologyChinese English PE抽象名词（科目不可数）25名词普通名词专有名词（人名，地名，江河湖海，电影名等）可数名词不可数名词个体名词，集体名词物质名词，抽象名词可数名词327规则变化1：词尾加splayslawyersbakers28规则变化2：加es（ch,sh,x,s)dishesclassesfoxes29规则变化3：oesheroheroespotatopotatoesTomatoes,negroes,echoes30规则变化4：辅音yieshuskyhuskiescountrycountries31规则变化5：元音yystoytoysplays monkey
4、s holidays days a,e,i,o,u32规则变化6：f/fevesleafleavesthiefthievesWolf,shelf,knife3334不规则变化1：单复数同形sheepdeerfish,means,Chinese,Japanese,bison 野牛35不规则变化2：常复数形式jeanschopsticksclothes,glasses,compasses,goods36不规则变化3：特殊形式oxoxenmousemicechildchildren,phenomenonphenomena37不规则变化4：改变元音字母toothteethgoosegeesemanme
5、n,footfeet,crisiscrises38名词复数的不规则变化1.单复数同形：sheep2.常复数形式：jeans3.不规则变化：oxoxen4.元音的变化：footfeet39表示某国人的复数形式a Chinese/Japanesetwo Chinese/Japanesea Russian/Germantwo Russians/Germansan Englishman two Englishmen 40复合名词father-in-law;mother-in-lawblackboard;bathroomgirl friend;phone number41一个词且不含连字符bathroo
6、mbathroomsblackboardblackboards,bookcasebookcases,breakthroughbreakthroughs42分开写且没有连字符girl friendgirl friendsphone numberphone numbers,paper bagpaper bags,43分开写且没有连字符，但第一部分有man/womanwoman doctor women doctors44有连字符，名词后加s，无名词则末尾加spre-conditionlooker-onstander-bygo-betweengrown-upforget-me-notpre-cond
7、itionslookers-onstanders-bygo-betweens（中间人）grown-upsforget-me-nots451.“Why couldnt they meet us at five oclock?“Because they were delayed by_.A.heavy traffic B.heavy traffics C.crowded traffic D.crowded trafficsTwo _and four_were praised at the meeting yesterday.A.women teachers,girls students B.wom
8、en teachers,girl students C.woman teachers,girls students D.woman teacher,girl studentsAB46既有可数，又有不可数的名词ice-cream/an ice-cream（一根冰淇淋）food/foodsfruit/fruitschicken/a chicken（一只鸡）hair/hairs（花白头发）47单复数表示不同含义green/greensarm/arms（武器）custom/customs（海关）work/workssand/sandswater/waters（水域，海水，河水等）damage/dama
9、ges（赔偿金）名词的量（单位）449表示很多，很少，一些等Some 一些much/too much 很多/太多a little/little 一点/几乎没有a lot of/lots of plenty of 足够多的，很多的most of 大多数50用单位词表示：表示个数，片数，块数等a piece of papertwo pieces of paper单位后加不可数名词时，表示不止一个的时候，s加在单位后面。51用单位词表示：表示个数，片数，块数等a piece of cigarettetwo pieces of cigarettes单位后加可数名词时，表示不止一个的时候，s加在单位和名
10、词后面。52用单位词表示：表示个数，片数，块数等单位词单位词可搭配的词可搭配的词a piece ofadvice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/evidencea bit oftrouble/meat/bread/wood/glassan item of（一项）news/information/crime/expense/businessan article of（一件）furniture/luggage/clothinga block of（一块）ice/stone/marble/wood53用单位词表示：表示形状a bar of chocolate（一条巧克力）a drop
11、 of water（一滴水）54用单位词表示：表示容积，重量a bunch of flowersa cake of soap（一块肥皂）55用单位词表示：表示行为状态burst 爆发a burst of laughtera burst of applause56用单位词表示：表示行为状态cloud 云，雾状，焦虑a cloud of dusta cloud of smoke57用单位词表示：表示行为状态a burst of applause/laughter/angera cloud of dust/smokea flash of lightninga ray of hope58用单位词表示：表示成双，成群的单位词a pair of socksa flock of birdsa pair of shoesa swarm of locustsThanks for listening!
