1、英语语法体系一般过去时（Simple past tense）一般过去时定义：描述发生在过去的动作，动词要用过去式。中文描述没有变化：（中）昨天我去跳舞了。（英）I danced yesterday.动词过去式变化规则1）大部分动词，直接加-ed：workworked2）以e结尾的动词，直接加-d：livelived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed：carrycarried4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且结尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed：stopstopped5）不规则变化：am/iswas，arewere，dodid，havehad写出下列动词的过去式。d
2、o_is _ am _ are _ work _ study _ marry _ stop _ dance _ have _carry _ prepare _ end _ finish _ play _increase _create _take _come _begin _一般过去时的使用情况1）描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态I got up at six this morning.今天早上我六点起床的。We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那家工厂。2）描述过去习惯或经常发生的动作When I was in the country,I often
3、swam in the river.在乡下时，我经常在河里游泳。My grandfather always took me to go fishing on weekends.我爷爷总是在周末带我去钓鱼。一般过去时肯定句1）主语+was/were+表语She was late yesterday.（主语是第三人称单数时用was）We were late yesterday.He was late yesterday.I was late yesterday.They were lateyesterday.一般过去时肯定句2）主语+实义动词（+宾语）（实义动词用过去式）I visited my
4、grandpa last week.She visited her grandpa last week.I finished my homework yesterday.He played the computer yesterday.一般过去时否定句1）主语+was/were+not+表语She was late yesterday.She was not(wasnt)late yesterday.We were late yesterday.We were not(werent)late yesterday.一般过去时否定句2）主语+didnt+实义动词（+宾语）（实义动词变回原型）I v
5、isited my grandpa last week.I didnt visit my grandpa last week.She visited her grandpa last week.She didnt visit her grandpa last week.Jeff played tennis with his classmate yesterday.（改为否定句）Jeff didnt play tennis with his classmate yesterday.My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon.（
6、改为否定句）My deskmate didnt borrow any books from the library at noon.I talked to him on the phone yesterday.（改为否定句）I didnt talk to him on the phone yesterday.He read a book named Journey to the West yesterday.（改为否定句）He didnt read a book named Journey to the West yesterday.一般过去时一般疑问句1）Was/were+主语+表语She
7、was late yesterday.Was she late yesterday?We were late yesterday.Were you late yesterday?一般过去时一般疑问句2）Did+主语+实义动词（+宾语）（实义动词变回原型）I visited my grandpa last week.Did you visit your grandpa last week?She visited her grandpa last week.Did she visit her grandpa last week?The little girl put her things on t
8、he floor.（改为一般疑问句）Did the little girl put her things on the floor?He put off the plan till next week.（改为一般疑问句）Did he put off the plan till next week?Daisy ran very fast when she was young?（改为一般疑问句）Did Daisy run very fast when she was young?She put the keys on the table yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Did she put
9、 the keys on the table yesterday?一般过去时特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句She was late yesterday.一般疑问句：Was she late yesterday?特殊疑问句：When was she late?特殊疑问词：问什么what问时间when问地点where问哪个which问原因why问谁who/whom问谁的whose问方式how问多少how many问多少钱how much问年龄how old一般过去时特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句She visited her grandpa last week.一般疑问句：Did she vi
10、sit her grandpa last week?特殊疑问句：When did she visit her grandpa?The farmer put an end to poverty by selling products on Tiktok.（对划线部分提问）How did the farmer put an end to poverty?The old couple made their living by selling vegetables.（对划线部分提问）How did the old coupe make their living?I improved my Chines
11、e a lot with the teachers help?（对划线部分提问）How did you improve your Chinese a lot?With the efforts of Chinese government,China _ absolute poverty in 2021.A.endB.is endedC.endedD.was endedThe three Chinese astronauts _ safety from space on April 16,2022.A.returnedB.are returningC.have returnedD.had retu
12、rnedIt only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway _ in December last year.A.opensB.openedC.will openWangYaping,the female Chinese space walker,_ her space walk in November,2021.A.has begunB.beginsC.beganWho locked the door yesterday?_.A.I doB
13、.I willC.I didD.I canHelen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh,I _ for the speech competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.will prepareCABCCBI was playing soccer when the rainstorm _ yesterday afternoon.A.comeB.cameC.comesLast weekend,David _ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A.paysB.
14、paidC.will payD.has paidWhat did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?I _ the boat races on TV and read books.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.will watchDr.Lis wife _ about him very much when he worked in Wuhan in February,2020.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedChina _ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.winsB.sis winningC.wonD.will winYou seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.Thats true.I _ it last year.A.visitedB.are visitingC.have visitedD.will visitBBBCCA
